语法-强调句型资料.ppt
语法-强调句型我来考考你我来考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichCwhere=on which where=on which 定语从句定语从句 成分分析成分分析（缺什么用什么缺什么用什么）分析比较分析比较 （1）It is the farm _ he used to work.（2）It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同：不同：第一，例第一，例(1)(1)为为It isIt is，例，例(2)(2)为为It wasIt was；第二，例第二，例(1)(1)为名词短语为名词短语the farmthe farm，例例(2)(2)为介词短语为介词短语in the streetin the street。所以。所以 wherethat定语从句定语从句强调句型强调句型一、强强调调句的句的结结构构：_ 针针对对Tom found my pen in the claassroom yesterday.句句子子进进行行强强调调。强强调调主主语语：_强强调宾语调宾语：_强强调调地点状地点状语语：_强强调时间调时间状状语语：_was It Tom that(who)found my pen in the classroom yesterday？It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.It was in the classroom that Tom foundmy pen yesterday.It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分强调句型还可以强调一个强调句型还可以强调一个从句从句1.He didnt come because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didnt come.2.She began to crying since she came here.It was since she came here that she began to crying.3.He realized it was a dirty room when he found a mouse It is when he found a mouse that he realized it was a dirty room.4.What he said is ture.It was what he said that is ture.5.I dont believe what he said.It was what he said that I dont believe.注意注意:it 强强调调句型不能句型不能强强调调句子的句子的谓语谓语。二、二、谓语动词谓语动词的的强强调调 1.It is/was.that.结结构构不不能能强强调调谓谓语语，如如果果需需要要强强调谓语时调谓语时，用助用助动词动词do/does或或did。e.g.Do sit down.务务必必请请坐。坐。He _ _ to you last week.上周他确上周他确实给实给你写了信你写了信 _ _ _ when you cross the street.过马过马路路时时，务务必（千万）要小心啊！必（千万）要小心啊！2.注注意意：此此种种强强调调只只用用do/does和和did，没没有有别别的的形形式式；过过去去时时用用did，后面的后面的谓语动词谓语动词用原形用原形。Do be carefuldid write三强调句的句式变化：三强调句的句式变化：1.陈述句陈述句的强调句型：的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分。其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句的强调句型：的强调句型：只是把只是把is/was提到提到it前面。前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的强调句型：的强调句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？其他部分？e.g.When and where was it that you were born?请强调下列句子中的划线部分请强调下列句子中的划线部分并对被强调成分提问并对被强调成分提问1.You are lucky enough to be invited to the meeting.2.They did the experiment in the lab which was taken charge of by Pro.Haris.3.Their strong will rescued themselves.4.I met Tom in the street yesterday.It was you that are lucky enough to be invited to the meeting.It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Pro.Haris that they did the experiment.It was their strong will that rescued themselves.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.Who is it that are lucky enough to be invited to the meeting?Where was it that they did the experiment?What was it that rescued themselves?Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?请强调下面句子中的划线部分请强调下面句子中的划线部分He didnt go home after the experiment until midnight.He went home after the experiment not It was+被强调成分被强调成分+that 句子其余成分句子其余成分.It was not until midnight that he went home after the experiment.去掉强调句式去掉强调句式It is/wasIt is/wasthat(who,whom)that(who,whom)的的外壳外壳后，后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。否则就不是强调句型。否则就不是强调句型。e.g.It was at three oclock that he left here.去掉强调结构的外壳去掉强调结构的外壳：He left here at at three oclock.所以，这是一个强调句型。所以，这是一个强调句型。四、判断是不是强调句型的方法四、判断是不是强调句型的方法 1.It was just the room _ he was born。2.It was just in the room _ he died.3.It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,that D.which,thatwherethat新旧知识联系新旧知识联系 (1)It was three hours ago _ he left here.(答案答案:that，强调句型强调句型)(2)It was three oclock _ he left here.(答案答案:when，时间状语从句时间状语从句)(3)It is three hours _ he left here.(答案答案:since，时间状语从句时间状语从句)(4)It will be three hours _ he leaves here.(答案答案:before，时间状语从句时间状语从句)(5)It wasnt long _ he left here.(答案答案:before，时间状语从句时间状语从句)解题法：删除法解题法：删除法 缺什么用什么缺什么用什么 用用that,before,when,sincethat,before,when,since完成句子完成句子 探究探究 交流交流 发现发现(1)It was 6 oclock _ he got up.(2)It was at 6 oclock _ he got up.(3)It was at the station _ I met him.(4)It was there _ I met him.(5)It was this morning _ the accident happened.Keys：whenthatthat that that五、在强调句型中考察主谓一致在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。与比较结构。1.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：被强调的主语保持一致。如：It is he who _ late.It is they that _ late.isare2.比较结构比较结构1It is not luck but difficulties that_ him success.A.makes B.make2Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,who_ to blame.A.is B.are 句式结构为：句式结构为：It is/was notbutthat;不是不是而是而是（that后的动词与后的动词与 _ 后的名词或代词保后的名词或代词保持一致）持一致）It is/was rather than that;是是而不是而不是(that后的动词应与后的动词应与rather than _ 的名词或代词保持一致的名词或代词保持一致)but前面前面3、强调句型中的、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构句式结构:It may be+被强调部分被强调部分+that It must have been+被强调部分被强调部分+that Could it be+被强调部分被强调部分+that?（1）It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday.A.what B.since C.that D.then 再如：再如：（2）It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo.thatHomework 1.市学案市学案p176课堂运用课堂运用2.报纸报纸14期语法聚焦期语法聚焦此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
