2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库A4可打印版.doc

20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库分通关题库 A4A4 可打印版可打印版单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A3、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D4、-I was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night.A.Im notB.I wasntC.I havent beenD.I hadnt been【答案】D5、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C6、Johnson is a man of great experience,_ much can belearned.A.for whomB.for whichC.from thatD.from whom【答案】D7、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B8、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】D9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B10、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B11、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D12、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of hisfriends in Brazil【答案】D14、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D15、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B16、Passage 2A.Human warsB.Economic crisisC.America s environmental policiesD.Global environment in general【答案】C17、The morpheme-ee-in the word geese is aA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may deprive students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D19、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A20、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modern museums and their functionsD.The birth of museums【答案】B21、I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be【答案】C22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C23、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C24、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A25、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A26、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B27、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficultsentences in the textA.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People are accustomed to complaining lifeB.People are not satisfied with their livesC.Life is not perfect and dont complainD.The life of everybody is miserable【答案】C29、The relation between“animal”and“lamb”is labeled as_.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C30、Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching _?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B31、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B32、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B33、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A35、Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great_ in helpingyou and your children to get around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure【答案】C36、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B37、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B38、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D39、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B40、请阅读短文。A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interestsC.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D41、Passage 2A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence【答案】A42、They heard the_ of swords and realized that the fightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A43、Passage 1A.Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them arecitedB.Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quotedC.Statements come first and examples supporting them followD.Peoples long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions comeafter【答案】A44、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years【答案】D45、It was not until dawn_ the snowcapped peak in the remotearea in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted【答案】A46、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B48、Which of following refers to“the part of input that has beeninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.intakeD.washback【答案】C49、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D50、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confidence in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profound knowledge of the world.【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeac