语法填空考点归纳.ppt

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳Rational Cloze括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Tony.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionist.2)I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.3)There was once a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.aanthe物主代词物主代词/定冠词定冠词?2)But Mum,look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?3)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice grow up quickly.考考点点二二：代代词词分分清清主主和和宾宾，不不定定it和和反反身身，代代词词指指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。代有目标，结合语篇看得准。1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.2)I patiently walked into the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.3)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.hermyselfthey/he?考点三：介词重搭配，平时多积累考点三：介词重搭配，平时多积累1)In short,I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English 2)When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back _ the girl,who was giving me3.He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day,but he was very happy.ofatfrom/after考点四：三大从句（名、定、状）都出现，连考点四：三大从句（名、定、状）都出现，连接词语是关键接词语是关键1)1.It was not long _ the waitress came back and then 2).Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.3).One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.beforewherethat考点五：并列连词与过渡，理清关系找准路考点五：并列连词与过渡，理清关系找准路1)So,why not start to learn a second language?You are never too young _ it is never too late to learn.2)My new uniform was all white _ I had to be careful when I wore it.3)The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.This,_,didnt bother me because math had always been my strongest subject.andsohowever考点六：情态动词是难点，考点六：情态动词是难点，“语态语态”时态把握时态把握全全1)Are they there?Oh,my goodness.I _ have put them in there when the phone.2)Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.I couldnt _ more mistaken.musthave been考点七：考点七：遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙1)Oh,dear.I really must be losing my mind/memory.2)The amount of sleep needed _ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.depends 括号内有提示词括号内有提示词考点一：谓语动词有主被，单复形式要留意考点一：谓语动词有主被，单复形式要留意1)His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joy.2)Her(Janes)mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”Jane_(inform).was informedkept考点二：非谓语，分三种，基本用法要记清考点二：非谓语，分三种，基本用法要记清1）We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.2)With the problem _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.3)I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!receivingsolvedto complete 相关知识储备：动词相关知识储备：动词-ing,ing,过去式，过去分词的过去式，过去分词的变化规则，以及不规则的过变化规则，以及不规则的过去式和过去分词。避免去式和过去分词。避免“以以为自己会，一写却不对为自己会，一写却不对”的的情况。情况。考点三词性大转换，成分是关键，有时需中转考点三词性大转换，成分是关键，有时需中转1 1）One One of of my my fathers fathers favorite favorite _ _(say)(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”as I was growing up was“Try it!”2 2）This This proverb proverb is is saying saying we we have have to to let let things things go in their _(nature)course.go in their _(nature)course.3 3）“Thirty-five“Thirty-five cents,”cents,”she she said said _ _(rude).(rude).4 4）_(surprise),_(surprise),although although she she had had been been afraid afraid of of learning learning computer,computer,she she took took to to so so much much about about a a year year that that she she opened opened her her own own computer-based puter-based business.sayingsnaturalrudelySurprisingly相关知识储备：相关知识储备：1 1）词类转化常用前缀、后缀）词类转化常用前缀、后缀2 2）名词单数变复数的规则及特例）名词单数变复数的规则及特例3 3）形容词变副词词尾常见变化有哪些？）形容词变副词词尾常见变化有哪些？4 4）形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则；）形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则；特殊的比较级、最高级；部分常考双音节形特殊的比较级、最高级；部分常考双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。容词、副词的比较级和最高级。1.1.语感靠阅读，一想就对路；语感靠阅读，一想就对路；2.2.知识储备足，一写就对路。知识储备足，一写就对路。