剑桥国际英语教程2册A unit 1-3.ppt

Unit 1A time to rememberSnapshot Tell us about yourself1.Do people use the Internet to make new friends in your country?2.What do you think about chat rooms?3.What do you think about online personal ads?4.What kind of information do these people include in their ads?(Background,professional information,and personal information)lTed:噢，不好意思，你还好吧？噢，不好意思，你还好吧？lAna:我没事。我只是不是很擅长这个。我没事。我只是不是很擅长这个。lTed：我也不是很擅长。对了，你来自南美吗？：我也不是很擅长。对了，你来自南美吗？lAna：是的，祖籍是的。我生在阿根廷。：是的，祖籍是的。我生在阿根廷。lTed：你在那里长大吗？：你在那里长大吗？lAna：是的，但是我家人十年前搬来这里，当我上高中的：是的，但是我家人十年前搬来这里，当我上高中的时候。时候。lTed：你在哪里学溜冰的？：你在哪里学溜冰的？lAna：就在这里的公园。这才是我第三次。：就在这里的公园。这才是我第三次。lTed：额。这是我第一次诶，你能教教我吗？：额。这是我第一次诶，你能教教我吗？lAna：当然，你跟着我就行。：当然，你跟着我就行。lTed：顺便说一下，我叫：顺便说一下，我叫Ted。lAna：我是：我是Ana，很高兴见到你。，很高兴见到你。Where did you learn to skate?Ted:Oh,Im really sorry.Are you ok?Ana:Im fine.But Im not very good at this.Ted:Neither am I.Say,are you from south America?Ana:Yes,I am,originally.I was born in Argentina.Ted:Did you grow up there?Ana:Yes,I did,but my family moved here ten years ago,when I was in junior high school.Be(not)good at sth.(不)擅长Neither 助/情/be+主语Be born in+地点：出生在某地Be born in+年份：出生在哪年Move there here(adv.)Move to+地点：搬去某地Ted:And where did you learn to skate?Ana:Here in the park.This is only my third time.Ted:Well,its my first time.Can you give me some lessons?Ana:Sure.Just follow me.Ted:By the way,my name is Ted.Ana:And Im Ana.Nice to meet you.Learn to do sth.学习做某事Give sb.sth.Give sth.to sb.Give sb.a lesson.给某人上课Follow sb.跟着某人Two more things about Ted.uTravel agencyuIn charge of computersuComputer specialistuSort ofuGive help with uPromise toTwo more things about Ted.Complete1、Where _ you born?2.When _ you move to Los Angeles?weredidstructureI/he/she/it was/wasntyou/we/they were/werentwas I/he/she/it were you/we/they Where were you born?I was born in Argentina.Were you born in Buenos Aires?Yes,I was.I enjoyedShe sawthey went you enjoy?did she see?they go?I enjoyshe didnt seethey goWhen did you move to Los Angeles?I moved here ten years ago.I didnt speak English.Did you take English classes in Argentina?Yes,I did.I took classes for a year.No,I didnt.My aunt taught me at home.Difference 1.Where were you born?Questions with be(was/were)Wh-+was/were+S主+(rest)?2.When did you move to Los Angeles?Questions with didWh-+did+S主+V原+(rest)?常见的动词过去式常见的动词过去式Ask StayMoveGraduateStopGetEat GrowHaveTakeTeachStudy Asked StayedMovedGraduated StoppedGotAteGrewHadTookTaughtStudied Read the questions and answers in Grammar Focus with your partner.翻译练习翻译练习lA：能讲讲关于你自己的事情吗？你在哪里出生的？lB：我出生在韩国。lA：你在那里长大吗？lB：不，我成长在加拿大。lA：你是在哪上高中的？lB：我是在Ecuador上的高中。lA：你什么时候毕业的？lB：我去年毕业，现在我做销售工作。lA：你小时候有没有最喜欢的老师？lB：是的，我有过一个很优秀的老师，是Mr.Woods。lA：他是教什么的？lB：他教英语的。EXERCISE1.were;was;Did;didnt;grew2.did;went;did;graduated3.Did;were;did;had;did;taught Life as an immigrantlWhere are you from originally?lWhen did you move here？lI came here after I graduated from college.lIm a transportation engineer.lWhat are the some difficulties of being an immigrant in the US?lI dont have any relative.lWhat do you miss most from home?Are you studying here at the moment?Im working as a computer technicianWhat was it like when you first came here?Everything is different from what I was used to in IndiaTo tell you the truth.The quality of life is much nicer back at home,frankly speaking.Yu HongAjay1.When did he/she move to the United States?2.What is difficult about being an immigrant?3.What does he/she miss the most?moms soupno relatives in the U.S.in 1992in 1991different educational systemweather,family,quality of lifeWhere are they from?China and IndiaChildhoodmemoriesPossessionsbicycle scrapbooksoccer ballPlacesbeachsummer camptree houseamusement parkswimming poolHobbies collect comic bookspaintplay chessPets catrabbitsnakePerspectivesmessy neatFree time 空闲时间Be into sth.=be interested in sth.Play sports 运动Keep fit 保持身材，保持健康Worry about 担心Care about 关系Tooto 太以至于不能Used to过去经常做某事，但现在不做了S主+used to+V原+(rest).【注:这里动词原形可以是be】I used to be messy,but now Im very neat.例：我过去很丑，但现在很漂亮 I used to be ugly,but now Im beautiful.我过去很矮，但现在很高 I used to be short,but now Im tall.我过去学习很勤奋，但现在我很懒 I used to study hard,but now Im lazyvThings you used to do,but you give up now.v当我是个孩子的时候，我曾是脏兮兮的，但现在我很整当我是个孩子的时候，我曾是脏兮兮的，但现在我很整洁。洁。v我过去常常有很多爱好，但现在我没有时间。我过去常常有很多爱好，但现在我没有时间。v我以前不收集东西，但现在我收集。我以前不收集东西，但现在我收集。v我过去不常关心政治，但现在我每天阅读报纸。我过去不常关心政治，但现在我每天阅读报纸。v当我年轻的时候，我总是很关心我的外表，但我现在太当我年轻的时候，我总是很关心我的外表，但我现在太忙以至于无暇顾及我看起来是什么样的。忙以至于无暇顾及我看起来是什么样的。vSo have you changed in some ways?Negative否定否定1.S主+didnt+use to+V原+(rest).【翻译为：过去从不，曾经不】I didnt use to collect anything,but now I collect art.例：我曾经不喜欢旅行 I didnt use to like traveling.2.S主+never+used to+V原+(rest).I never used to play sports,but now I play sports.例：我过去从不爬山 I never used to climb mountains.ReadingNicole Nicole KidmanKidmanDays of Thunder(1990)Moulin Rouge!(2001)The Hours(2002)Cold Mountain(2003)lHonolulu /hnlu:lu:/火奴鲁鲁、檀香山lHawaii /hw:i:/夏威夷learly on lsheep /ip/n.绵羊lpageant/pd()nt/n.小型话剧、演出la couple of /kp()l/lminiseries /mni.sriz/lcreepy /kripi/adj.令人毛骨悚然的llead role 主演lcostar/k.st(r)/n.联合主演lwhirlwind/w(r)l.wnd/n.旋风ladopt/dpt/v.领养lwork hard tolbalance /blns/v.平衡lstar v.主演lhigh-profile adj.经常出镜的、高调的lmusical /mjuzk()l/n.音乐剧fleeting/flit/adj.短暂的VocabularyNicole KidmanlWhere was she born?lWhere was she married?lWhen did she win an Academy Award?vHawaii 1967v4 years oldvbecame interested in actingvthriller Dead Calm 1989v1990vadopted childrenvdivorced in 2001v2003vwhat does she think of her fame?Unit2 Caught in a rush Compound noun1.What do we call a police officer who is a man?2.What do we call the car he drives?3.What do we call his dog?A policeman,a police car,a police dogWord powerBicycle lane(自行车道);bicycle stand(自行车停放架)Bus lane;bus station;bus stop;bus systemNewsstand(报摊)Parking garage;parking spaceStreetlight(路灯)Subway station;subway stop;subway systemTaxi lane;taxi standTraffic jam;traffic lightTrain station;train stop;train systeml我认为路上的汽车太多了，所有的汽车，出租车还有公交车使得自行车变得真的很危险，路上的交通真的太堵塞了。公交车怎么样呢？它们又老又慢，而且造成了太多污染，我认为城市里的污染应该要少一点应该要少一点汽车，但我认为最大的问题是停车，没有足够的停车位。Grammar focusAdverbs of quantityCount nouns:Too manyFewerMoreArent enoughA fewHow manyNoncount nouns:Too muchLessMoreIsnt enoughA littleHow muchThere are+too many/few/fewerThere is+too much/little/lessThere are too many cars.例:街道上有太多的绿树了(too many)There are too many trees.应该有更少的窗子(fewer)There should be fewer windows.There is too much traffic.例:城市有太多的污染了(too much)There is too much pollution.应该有更少的噪音(less)There should be less noise.Check1.arent enough/too few2.fewer3.isnt enough/too little4.more5.less6.more7.too much8.too manyQuestionslWhere is the band?lWhen the band open?lDoes the man know how often the bus leave for the city?lWhere is the restroom?Conversation Erica:不好意思，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？Clerk:楼上有一个，在免税店的对面。Erica:你知道它什么时候开门吗？Clerk:现在应该已经开门了.它早上八点钟开门Erica:噢，太好了。你能告诉我离开这座城市的公共汽车多久一趟吗?Clerk:你需要去交通柜台查一下，就在下面的大厅。Erica:好的，还有一件事。你知道洗手间在哪里吗？Clerk:就在你的后面就在你的后面.你看到标志了吗？Erica:噢，太感谢了。Conversation Erica:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bank is?Clerk:Theres one upstairs,across from the duty-free shop.Erica:Do you know what time it opens?Clerk:It should be open now.It opens at 8:00 A.M.Erica:Oh,good.And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city?Clerk:You need to check at the transportation counter.Its right down the hall.Erica:OK.And just one more thing.Do you know where the rest rooms are?Clerk:Right behind you.Do you see where that sign is?Erica:Oh.Thanks a lot.Indirect questions from Wh-questionsWh-questions with be:Where is the bank?Could you tell me where the bank is?例:学校在哪？Where is the school?你能告诉我学校在哪么？Could you tell me where the school is?Wh-questions with do:How often do the buses leave?Could you tell me how often the buses leave?例:学校在哪？Where is the school?你能告诉我学校在哪么？Could you tell me where the school is?去掉do，原句子不变Wh-questions with does:What time does the bank open?Do you know what time the bank opens?例:他住哪？Where does he live?你知道他住哪么？Do you know where he lives?去掉does，句末动词原形变单三Wh-questions with did:When did Flight 566 arrive?Do you know when Flight 566 arrived?例:你昨天去哪了？Where did you go yesterday?你能告诉我你昨天去哪了么？Could you tell me where you went yesterday?去掉did，句子动原变成过去式Indirect questionsl句子有be动词或情态动词时，转述时：将他们放在主语之后l句子有do,does,did时，转述时：将他们去掉，并把句中的动词转变成相应的时态Practice:Part a 练习完成练习完成1.how much a newspaper costs?2.where the nearest cash machine is?3.what time the banks open?4.how often the buses come?5.where you can get a good meal?6.how late the nightclubs stay open?7.how early the trains run?8.what the best hotel in the area is?New ways of getting around lInvention 发明lRisk 冒险lwheelman舵手；骑脚踏车的人lMotor 发动机lSteer 控制lTrikke scooter 三轮车踏板lAluminum 铝lBack and forth 反复的，来回的lMotion sickness 晕动症Unit 3 Time for a Change1.Word PowerlDiscuss your ideal home in pairs.lThink about these items:llocationlsizelviewlfacilitieslfeatures.leg.:Id like a really big house next to the sea.Id like to have three bedrooms and.Do you live in a house or an apartment?Do you live in a house or an apartment?house(house(整栋的房子整栋的房子)apartment(apartment(公寓公寓)2.Perspectives which would you prefer?Books closed.lDo you prefer houses or apartment?lwhy?Group work.lWrite down three disadvantages of apartments,and then do the same for houses.lBooks open 2.Perspectives which would you prefer?Running Dictationl1.get a partner.l2.one of you goes to the wall and memorizes the sentence,and then comes back and dictates it to your partner.l3.you partner should try to write the sentence down.Villa（别墅）是指在风景区或在郊外建造的供休养的住所（别墅）是指在风景区或在郊外建造的供休养的住所2.Perspectives Vocabulary DevelopmentThe layout of an apartment.The layout of an apartment.1.1.客厅，起居室客厅，起居室2.2.饭厅饭厅3.3.厨房厨房4.4.卧室卧室5.5.书房书房6.6.浴室浴室7.7.阳台阳台8.8.花园花园1.living room1.living room2.dining room2.dining room3.kitchen3.kitchen4.bedroom4.bedroom5.study5.study6.bathroom6.bathroom7.balcony7.balcony8.garden8.gardenFurnitureFurniture in living room in living room：1.1.sofasofa2.2.end tableend table3.3.coffee tablecoffee table4.4.chair chair5.5.TV cabinetTV cabinet1.1.沙发沙发2 2.沙发几沙发几3.3.茶几茶几4.4.椅子椅子5 5.电视柜电视柜1.coffee table 5.end table 14.wall unit 27.bookcaseFurniture in dining room Furniture in dining room：1.1.dining tabledining table2.2.chair chair1.1.饭桌饭桌2.2.椅子椅子Furniture(Furniture(家具家具)in kitchen)in kitchen：1.1.c cupboardupboard2.2.microwave ovenmicrowave oven3.3.refrigetatorrefrigetator4.4.stovestoveFurniture(Furniture(家具家具)in bedroom)in bedroom：1.1.bedbed2.2.mattressmattress3.3.wardrobewardrobe4.4.chairchair5.5.lamplamp1.1.床床2.2.床垫床垫3.3.衣柜衣柜4.4.椅子椅子5.5.台灯台灯Furniture in Furniture in a a studystudy：1.1.bookcasebookcase2.2.desk desk3.3.chairchair1.1.书柜书柜2.2.书桌书桌3.3.椅子椅子3.Grammar Focus Evaluations and ComparisonsCircle the examples of enough and too in Exercise 2.Is the adjective before or after enough/too?lEnough goes after the adjective The apartment isnt big enough.lEnouth goes before the noun.Houses dont have enough closet.lToo always goes before the adjective.Apartment are too small for pets.lSubstitution practice&Exercise A3.Grammar Focus Evaluations and ComparisonslComparisions with adjectives and nouns.l1.as+adj.+asl2.as many+count noun+asl3.as much+noncount noun+as lTry to find some examples in Exercise 2.5.Listening Capsule hotelslIs there anyone who knows what a capsule hotel is?lcapsule kpsju:l n.胶囊;航天舱;（植物的）荚;小容器 adj.压缩的;概要的 vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封 l例句The capsule inn provides more a capsule,than a room.相比起房间，胶囊旅馆提供的更像是一个胶囊。6 Writing A descriptive e-mail Old apartment New apartmentlnot enough bedrooms three bedroomsltoo cramped spaciousBrainstorm other ways to compare?lSelect at least three comparisons for your e-mail.lWorkbook Exercise 1-4 on pages 13-15.7.SnapshotlBrainstorming some common wishes people have about their lives.le.g.，earn more money7.Snapshot8 CoversationCover the text and look at the picture.lDo you think they are friends?Strangers?lWhere are they?lHow old do you think they are?lwhat do you think they are talking about?Book closed and listen.lfriends,Terry is complaining about living with his parents.8 CoversationlTure or False?l1.Terry hates living at home.l2.TErrys parents are always asking him to be home before midnight.l3.Terry thinks his life is difficult.l4.Terry is going to move out of his parents house soon.lAnswers:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F8 CoversationlBl Brian would like to change jobs and live somewhere more exciting.8 CoversationlSubstitution Dialogl1.living with your parents?/working at the bank?l2.my own apartment/a different job/a careerl3.parents/co-workers/teachersl4.be home before midnight/make photocopies/write long compositionsl5.worrying about me/nagging me/giving me so much homework9.Grammar Focus wishlUse wish+past tense to refer to present wishes.Practice:lI dont have a car.lI cant fly.lIm tired.lIt wont stop raining.9.Grammar Focus wishlExercise Al2.Beth wishes her class were more interesting.l3.My parents wish they could afford a new car.l4.He wishes he could fit into his old jeans.l5.I wish I could remember my PIN number.l6.laura wishes she had some free time.lpersonal identification number 个人识别号码12 ReadingBooks closedlDo you know people who like to gossip?lWhat kinds of things do they gossip about?lWhats the most interesting piece of gossip you heard recently?lHow harmful is gossip?lgossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人；闲话 vi.散播(流言蜚语)12 ReadingBooks openlWhat are the other two bad habits mentioned in the article?Skim the text to find the answers.AnswerslLeaving things until the last minutelBeing late.NoticelIts common to write the main points at the beginning of an article.We call this the topic sentence.12 ReadingDiscussionlAre you guilty of any of these habits?lDid anyone use to have one of these habits,but changed now?lWhich habit do you think is the worst?12 ReadingFinish Exercise A.Look at the organization of the text:lThe opening paragraph is a descriptionlAnd the three other paragraphs give advice on how to break each habit.lYou can try to organize your own compositions in this way.12 ReadinglExercise BlRead the text silently and at your own pace,without using your dictionaries.lUnderline any words you cant guess from context.12 ReadingVocabulary Developmentlgossip:tell other people rumors,without knowing the facts.lfor good:forever;permanentlylput things off:delay doing some tasks or jobsloverwhelming:too difficult or complicatedlproject:tasklreward yourself:give yourself a little present after you have done something good12 ReadinglExercise C Pair workPossible answer:lI can do it tomorrow:Move your deadline forward and plan something nice for the free time you will have.lGuess what I just heard:Politely tell the person who is gossiping that you dont want to hear it.lNever on time:Set your watch ahead by ten minutes.