英文标点备课讲稿.ppt

英文标点3.逗号用来分隔与句子其他部分密切相连的简短插入语或旁白。（较长的，更为突兀的或复杂的插入成分的则用破折号或圆括号。）Chemical fertilization，for example,helps to produce better crops,but is harmful to the environment.4.在并列形容词，即分别修饰同一个名词的形容词之间使用逗号，但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。For men,heroism was usually described as bravery and the active,successful overcoming of adversity.5.用逗号来分隔非限定性修饰语，即该修饰语对于句子的意义并非必不可少。非限定性修饰语与限定性修饰语的区别在于，它即使被省略，也不会改变句子的主要意思。2 同位语Ma De,former Party secretary of Suihua,in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province,was charged with taking bribes worth 6.03 million yuan during his 10 years in various government positions.注意：限定性同位语不用逗号隔开US President George W.Bush said on Wednesday that he looked forward to meeting President Hu Jintao later this year.从句A brief comparison with the most famous chivalric drama,which was written fifteen years earlier,clarifies the uniqueness of Thons play.与那部最著名的，完成于十五年前的骑士剧的简短比较，表明了索恩这部剧作独特性。副词短语和从句Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.He was born in Yidu,Shandong Province.36.逗号可以用在一个很长的引导性短语或从句后，逗号还可以用来分隔表示选择或对比关系的短语。You can feel what it is like to live in space,walk on the ocean floor or ski with polar bears at the North Pole.7.在以“月、日、年”为次序排列的日期间使用逗号。如果这种次序的日期出现在句子中间，则在“年”后也加上逗号。Martin Luther King,Jr.,was born on January 15,1929,and died on April 4,1968.但在以“日、月、年”为次序排列的日期间，不使用逗号。Martin Luther King,Jr.,was born on 15 January 1929,and died on 4 April 1968.4在“月”和“年”之间，或“季节”和“年”之间，不使用逗号。The events of July 1789 are as familiar to the French as those of July 1776 are to Americans.发生在1789年7月的那些事件对于法国人来说，就像美国人对于发生在1776年7月的那些时间一样熟悉。8.在表示地名时Pandas come from China,Asia.9.用以将一导言的或转变语气的词或短语（如therefore,however,by the way,for instance）与句中其余部分隔开。Yes,it certainly had an eventful day.In fact,I dont even know her name.510.书写对话时用于某某说等词语前后。“Come back soon,”she said.11.用于短小的引语前。Disraeli said,“Little things affect little minds.”6二对话及引语标点符号用法1.对话 说话人在前，说话内容在后。一般而言，say后用逗号，引号内第一个单词第一个字母大写，引文内句子意思完整，则标点符号（句号、叹号、问号、省略号、破折号等）放在引号内。My friend said,“Youre getting compulsive about this stuff.”说话人在后，说话内容全部前置。一般而言，如果是陈述句，引号内用逗号，引号外第一个单词第一个字母小写；如果是疑问句或感叹句，引号内用问号或感叹号，引号外第一单词第一个字母小写。“Its a deal,”he said,laughing.“No,”he said.“You coming back?”the policeman asked.7说话人在中间，说话内容分列于说话人前后。一般而言，说话人（he）引号内用逗号，引号外第一个单词的第一个字母小写；如果he said（有时也用said he或其他形式）后用句号，则后边引号第一个单词第一个字母用大写；如果he said后用逗号，则后边引号第一个单词的第一个字母也小写。“I bet,”he said.“Can I try it?”“You can go any place you want,”Beto said,“but I think youll find what you need.”“They agreed to continue consultations,”said Qin Gang,spokesman for the Chinese delegation.“The meetings alone are progress.”2.引语英语中，如果所引用的句子不是特别长，且不需特别强调，可以直接用引号表示引语部分。8“It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,”wrote Charles Dickens about the eighteenth century.查尔斯狄更斯对于十八世纪这样写道，“这是最好的时代，同时也是最糟的时代。引语可以放在句首、句中或句末。或为了文体风格的需要，用自己的话将引语拆开。“He was obeyed,”writes Joseph Conrad of the company manager in Heart of Darkness,“yet he inspired neither love nor fear,nor even respect.”“他的话大家都服从，”约瑟夫康拉德在黑暗的中心里这样描绘一位公司经理，“但他并未因此激发别人的爱和恨，也没赢得尊敬。”9 其他You can ask“Where was I?”You can say“Once upon a time or long,long ago,etc.”For example,Can I say“Long ago a son and his father were walking on the mountains”?补充：引语中，引号和其它符号配合使用时，美国的通用方法是：a.句号和逗号放在引号之内；b.冒号和分号放在引号之外；c.破折号、问号和感叹号，如只是与引语有关，放在引号之内；如与整个句子有关，则放在引语之外。10四冒号用法1.用冒号来引导一个名单或一系列单词、短语，即对前文所述的一种详细解释、补充说明（冒号后第一个单词第一个字母一般小写，特殊词语除外）。用于一长列项目前，并常在such as:for example:for instance:in the following example:as follow:等短语之后。To do the experiment you need four things:a kite,a key,some really bad weather and a condenser,to store electricity.112.用冒号来引导一个名单，即对一个规则或原则的正式表述（冒号后规则或原则的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写）。Most such standards no doubt point to the delectare and prodesse of Horaces advice to the poet:Delight and benefit your reader!大多数这样的标准无疑都体现在贺拉斯向那位诗人建议的“取悦”和“揭示”中：使你的读者快乐并且受益！3.用冒号来介绍独立于主句结构之外的引文（引号内第一个单词第一个字母大写）。The new art relation of modernism is a concept that was most memorably given expression by Walter Pater:“All art constantly aspires towards the condition of music.”沃尔特佩特对现代派的新艺术关系作了最难以忘怀的阐述：“所有的艺术都不断追求音乐般的境界。”124.（正式用法）用于一主要从句后，其后的陈述进一步说明该主要从句的含义。冒号可由一分句或句号代替。The garden had been neglected for a long time:it was overgrown and full of weeds.13五破折号与圆括号的用法1.用破折号或圆括号引导一段打断原句思绪的句子成分。或用来额外一说明，事后想起的解释或评论与句中其余部分隔开。Schooldays are the happiest days of our lives.求学时代是我们一生中最幸福的日子。2.用破折号来引一个名单或对前文所作的详细说明。There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company the driver of the yellow car!3.用破折号或圆括号引导一个含有逗号的或不用都好表明也许会产生歧义的插入成分。Making eye contact looking directly into someones eyes is in some countries a way to show interest.14六句号的几种用法1.用以表示一个句子的结束。Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.注意：如果在一个句子后面使用省略号，后面还得加句号，即变成四个句号。2.用在缩写中。省略词一般加句号，如：Mr.Mrs.Ms.B.A.p.m.。B.C.is the province located on the West Coast.Dr.Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.The company is located at 888 Bay St.in Toronto.It is 4:00 p.m.in Halifax right now.注意：在B.A.等词后面那个句号不要丢掉，现在有趋势在省略词后面不加句号，尤其是在团体、通讯社和广播电台名称后面：UN NATO BBC NBC UNESCO等。15七问号1.一个文句涉及多项时，各项之后皆可打问号：Did she buy butter?milk?eggs?apples?books?2.放在括号中的问号表示不能肯定它前面的那个词、数字或日期的准确性：The author of this strange book was born in 1078(?)and died in 1135.16八分号的使用1有些起连接作用的副词，如：however,therefore,hence,nevertheless,moreover,thus,otherwise,besides等等，不应该用作连词来联系并列从句，在它们之间应该用分号而不是逗号。2如从句内已经已有标点，即使从句中有连词仍应用分号。Unfortunately,Tom couldnt come;and his absence made things difficult for us.3.如若干项内已有逗号，可用分号将各项分开。On the committee are quite a few well-known people;for example,Professor Zhao,Dean of the Normal College;Mr.Han,editor-in-chief of the local evening paper;Miss Xu,a popular actress;and Mr.Hu,Director of the Bureau of Culture.17谢谢观赏Make Presentation much more fun此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢