阅读理解七选五KFC技巧.ppt

WELCOMEWELCOME KFC skills for the text with gaps TEACHING AIMS(教学目标）教学目标）高考考试大纲要求试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有七个选项（均为完整的句子），要求同学们根据七个选项（均为完整的句子），要求同学们根据文章的结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的文章的结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。考查重点考查重点：该题主要考查考生对文章的：该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（考试的理解和掌握（考试说明）说明）选项特点选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）-main ideas过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）-structures注释性句子注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义）-logical meaningsStep I Experiencing（感知）（感知）Step II Sharing（共享）（共享）我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五Step III Summarizing（总结）（总结）Step IV Applying（应用）（应用）Teaching steps(教学流程）教学流程）Homework Check the answers 1-4 DBCA 5-9 CAEAC talk about the methods In team Experiencing我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五 Sharing methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五BShow your true interest.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many difficult questions.DSHARINGSHARINGThe same（同一词汇)根据某些词Ex.1During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions._.My first reaction was to answer defensively.LaterEx.21.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious._ Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?A.And we cant forget science education.B.Encourage kids to cook with you.C.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?BSimiliar（相似词汇)SHARINGSHARINGEx.3_ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the term ends in some schools,the children act a nativity(基督诞生基督诞生)or birth play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable.（马棚）（马棚）.AThe turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.BUsually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.C.Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.CPronoun（代词指代)SHARINGSHARINGEx.4 _The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996A.National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry.B.The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.C.Poetry readings,workshops,special events,and festivals are held throughout the United States.AArticle（冠词)SHARINGSHARING因此在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词，因此在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词，如：如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、同一领域的词汇、冠词、指示代词或源词、同一领域的词汇、冠词、指示代词或人称代词人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。等的重复出现，帮助做题。CONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONEx.5 _ When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Some ideas can be quite concrete.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Show your true interest.CSHARINGSHARING根据出题位置根据出题位置在段首或小标题在段首或小标题认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。关的词，推断出主题句。A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.Ex.6 Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching（训练）（训练）their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._SHARINGSHARING在段尾在段尾通常是总结、概括性句子通常是总结、概括性句子A根据出题位置根据出题位置选项中也可发现前文的同义词句选项中也可发现前文的同义词句根据空格所在位置根据空格所在位置1、如果空格在段首或为段落小标题、如果空格在段首或为段落小标题通常为段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据通常为段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。推断出主题句。2、如果空格在段尾、如果空格在段尾通常为总结、概括句，认真阅读前文内容，选通常为总结、概括句，认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词。项中也可发现前文的同义词。CONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONEx.7 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting._.The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.SHARINGSHARING根据句子之间的逻辑关系根据句子之间的逻辑关系并列、递进关系并列、递进关系EEx.8 _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”.A.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.B.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.ASHARINGSHARING转折、让步关系转折、让步关系Ex.9 Other students worry peoples bad habits,_,might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.A.Beijing is the best place to host itB.B.Chinese teenagers passion for the Olympic has not faded C.such as spitting（吐痰）（吐痰）on the ground SHARINGSHARINGC标点符号标点符号逻辑关系线索法：逻辑关系线索法：_关系：关系：and,also,further,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not only but also,firstly,secondly,thirdly等。等。_关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,hence（因此（因此),as a result 等。等。_关系：关系：but,however,while,although/though,even if/though,otherwise,rather than,instead._关系：关系：in other words,that is(to say),in fact,as a matter of fact,for example,for instance并列、递进并列、递进因果因果转折让步转折让步解释说明解释说明CONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONSummarize methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9PronounPronoun代词代词Article冠词冠词Similar相近词相近词The sameThe same相同词相同词Key wordsBefore blankBefore blank空前空前After blankAfter blank空后空后choicechoice选项选项ForetellingCompoundCompound并列并列TransitionTransition转折转折ConnectionPunctuPunctu-ation-ation标点标点SUMMARIZINGSUMMARIZINGKey wordsForetellingConnectionKFCSUMMARIZINGSUMMARIZING 1 2 3 4 5 6 Applying MethodsA C A B C C我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time.1 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B.Ability is easily improved.Key wordsENHANCINGENHANCING1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_2_ GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.ForetellingENHANCINGENHANCING2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_3_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.CMake three or four instead.ENHANCINGENHANCINGConnection3_4_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.ATry new things.Key wordsENHANCINGENHANCINGHopefully that gives you a good start._5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.ENHANCINGENHANCINGconnection做题的基本步骤：1.快速阅读全文要点词句，预测大意，分析快速阅读全文要点词句，预测大意，分析结构结构2.通读选项，确定各选项所表达的含义。通读选项，确定各选项所表达的含义。3.结合空前空后内容，寻找结合空前空后内容，寻找关键词关键词，分析前后句，分析前后句子之间的子之间的逻辑性逻辑性。4.灵活掌握答题顺序，灵活掌握答题顺序，先易后难先易后难。5.代入答案，再读文章，代入答案，再读文章，核查逻辑关系核查逻辑关系。Know the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.-孙子 谋攻知己知彼，百战不殆！我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五我爱七选五With the KFC skills,finish the whole text with gaps on page 18.HOMEWORKHOMEWORK