新概念英语第一册27-28精品课件.pptx
living room客客厅厅 large 大大Mrs.Smiths living room is largeelectriccookerrefrigeratortablebottlecupMrs.Smithskitchenissmall.nThereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.nThereisabookintheroom.n复数复数nTherearesomebooksintheroom.n一般疑问句一般疑问句nArethereanybooksintheroom?nTherearesomemagazinesonthetelevision(提问提问).nWherearethey?nTheyreonthetelevision.There be 的否定句和一般疑问句(二)v记住下面的口诀:vThere be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。v变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。v变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；v肯定句中有some,否定/疑问把any换。vsome和和any的用法的用法vv（1）some通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。vThereissomewaterintheglass.vTherearesomecigarettesinthebox.v（2）any通常用在否定句中或疑问句中。通常用在否定句中或疑问句中。vTherearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.vArethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?v但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用用some而不用而不用any。v Would you like some coffee?三三.Fill the blanks with some or any：1)Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_apples.3)Wouldyoulike_bread?.4)Thereis_milkintherefrigerator.5)Thereisnt_beer.someanyanysomesomeLesson25Mrs.Smithslivingroom8.trousers trazz 裤子 living room 客厅客厅n=sitting room 客厅、起居室客厅、起居室armchairchairarmchair n.扶手椅v arm n.手臂v chair n.椅子v army n.军队，陆军军队，陆军v chairman n.主席主席Histrousers_（be）large.are.onthewallinthewallThereisablackboard_.Thereisawindow._在墙上（强调在墙的在墙上（强调在墙的表面表面）在墙上（强调在墙的在墙上（强调在墙的里面里面）onthewallinthewall.near(prep.)靠近的，接近的靠近的，接近的苹果在盒子旁边。苹果在盒子旁边。Theappleisnearthebox.表示位置的介词vin 在里面von 在上面。两物体表面紧挨着vunder 在下面vbehind 在后面vnear 在附近，旁边vin the middle of在和 中间von the right 在右边von the left 在左边Exercises英汉互译在椅子下面在盘子上面在桌子里面在汽车后面in the middle of the desksbehind the doornear the windowunder the chairon the platein the deskbehind the car在桌子中间在门后面在窗户旁边nIsMrs.Smithslivingroomsmall?nWherearethebooks?nWherearethemagazines?Listen and answer:nIsMrs.Smithslivingroomsmall?nNo,itisnt.Itslarge.nWherearethebooks?nTheyareonthestereo.nWherearethemagazines?nTheyareonthetelevision.Mrs.Smithslivingroomislarge.nThereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.nearontablenewspapersarmchairstelevisionbooksonMrs.Smithslivingroomislarge.nThereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.n1某处某处(某时某时)有某人有某人(某物某物)”,n其基本句型为其基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人某物或某人+某地时某地时”nThereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.n注：there be 结构的就近原则结构的就近原则 There is a book and some pens on the desk.n否定句否定句n通常在通常在be后加后加not构成构成nThereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。n一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句及其答语n把把be提到提到there前前,首字母大写首字母大写,句末用问号即可。句末用问号即可。nIstherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？nYes,thereis.(No,thereisnt.)vThere _ some plates on the table.A.areB.hasC.haveD.isv_there any pencils in the table?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.DoesvTheres _ old tree near _ house.A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a v-Are there any tall buildings in the village?-.A.No,there arent.B.No,there isnt.v-Are there any monkeys here?-.A.Yes,they are.B.No,there arent.ThereisacuponthetableThecupisclean.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Thebooksarenew.名词的复数n名词变复数的规则：1.一般情况下加s book-books pen-pens bag-bags school-schools2.以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的加es bus-buses box-boxes fish-fishes 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies baby-babies story-stories 元音字母加y直接加s monkey-monkeys4.以f,fe结尾的需去f/fe加ves wife-wives wolf-wolves leaf-leaves 5.以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s potato-potatoes zoo-zoos5.不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women child-childrensome treessome televisionssome womensome bottlessome forksThere is There areThere is There areWhere are the bottles?Are there any trousers on the bed?There are not any trousers on the bed.作业作业1.L27，28课单词课单词3.1.1.2。2.背诵背诵27课。课。
