阅读理解七选五公开课.ppt

高考英语七选五专题复习Strategies for Sentence Gap Fill in NMETLecturer:TommieWongNov.24,2016What would you say if you were awarded in your acceptance speech?Aftersixnominations,41-year-oldLeonardoDiCapriofinallytookhomehisfirstOscarforhisroleinTheRevenant”onFeb.29,2016.OpenwithawordofthanksAcceptanceSpeechShareyourthoughtsonreceivingtheawardGiveaninspiringremarkEndwithanotherexpressionofgratitudePut the sentences in the right order.1Firstoff,tomybrotherinthisendeavor,Mr.TomHardy.Tom,yourfiercetalentonscreencanonlybesurpassedbyyourfriendshipoffscreen.2TheRevenantwastheproductofthetirelesseffortsofanunbelievablecastandcrewIgottoworkalongside.3Climatechangeisreal.Itishappeningrightnow.Itisthemosturgentthreatfacingourentirespecies,4Ithankyouallforthisamazingawardtonight.Letusnottakethisplanetforgranted.Idonottaketonightforgranted.”5Thankyouallsoverymuch.ThankyoutoTheAcademy.Thankyoutoallofyouinthisroom.Ihavetocongratulatetheotherincrediblenomineesinthisyearfortheirunbelievableperformances.6AndlastlyIjustwanttosaythis:Making“TheRevenant”wasaboutmansrelationshiptothenaturalworld,aworldthatwecollectivelyfeltin2015asthehottestyearinrecordedhistory.7Weneedtosupportleadersaroundtheworldwhodonotspeakforthebigpollutersorthebigcorporations,butwhospeakforallofhumanity,forourchildrenschildren,andforthosepeopleouttherewhosevoiceshavebeendrownedoutbythepoliticsofgreed.5-2-1-6-3-7-4Thankyouallsoverymuch.ThankyoutoTheAcademy.Thankyou to all of you in this room.I have to congratulate the otherincrediblenomineesinthisyearfortheirunbelievableperformances.The Revenant was the product of the tireless efforts of anunbelievablecastandcrewIgottoworkalongside.Firstoff,tomybrotherinthisendeavor,Mr.TomHardy.Tom,yourfiercetalentonscreencanonlybesurpassedbyyourfriendshipoffscreen.AndlastlyIjustwanttosaythis:MakingTheRevenantwasaboutmansrelationshiptothenaturalworld,aworldthatwecollectivelyfeltin2015asthehottestyearinrecordedhistory.Climatechangeisreal.Itishappeningrightnow.Itisthemosturgent threat facing our entire species,and we need to workcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating.Weneedtosupportleadersaroundtheworldwhodonotspeakforthebigpollutersorthebigcorporations,butwhospeakforallofhumanity,forourchildrens children,and for those people out there whose voiceshavebeendrownedoutbythepoliticsofgreed.Ithankyouallforthisamazingawardtonight.Letusnottakethisplanetforgranted.Idonottaketonightforgranted.”What makes a passage a passage besides words and sentences?Cohesionandcoherence衔接与连贯CohesionGrammatical CohesionReference照应Substitution替代Ellipsis省略Lexical CohesionReiteration复现Collocation同现Strategies:Example1 logical coherence-关联词,提示词Theword“the”isoneofthemostcommonwordsinEnglish.1Forexample,whydowesay,“Ihavetheflu”,butnot“Ihavetheheadache?”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary,therearealmosttwodozendifferentwaysthewordcanbeusedinasentencecorrectly.A Maybe youd refer to the move of the Earth or somethingcomparablyhuge.B Most of us have probably never stopped to think about howstrangeaworditactuallyis.“it”referstotheword“the”mentionedintheprevioussentence.BYou didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthehopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.1Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.AStopregardingyourselfasthevictim.BSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.Strategies:Example1 logical coherence-关联词,提示词AThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented._Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?B.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Reiteration词汇复现词汇复现AExample 2语义，词义的复现 How to make friends Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.1 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.2 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.3 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.CGDExample3 词汇的指代(it,they,this,these,the all 等)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience._Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhenthereisalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.ALearntoreallytrustyourselfBItisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Bsummary关键词一致词汇复现相同词或近义词代词He,she,it,they逻辑一致解释例证Forexample,suchas转折But,however,yet,unfortunately时间顺序First,second,atlast,eventually并列/递进And,whatsmore,因果关系So,therefore,Steps:浏览选项句，找出选项句的关键词；速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题；根据上下文所重复的关键词推断；理清文章内部结构与逻辑关系，确定答案；将选项句代入文章，通读全文。Challenge yourself:SecretcodeCodebreaking3738Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.394036Thanks for listeningThanks for listening