英语必修一unit3词汇.ppt

transportn.v.用作动词时，意为：用作动词时，意为：运输，运送运输，运送用作名词时，意为用作名词时，意为:运输；运送；交通工具运输；运送；交通工具transporter transportabletransportationtransfertransformtranslatetransplantGuess名词，运输者名词，运输者形容词，可运输的形容词，可运输的名词名词 运送，运输运送，运输移交，转移移交，转移;转变，变化；转变，变化；翻译；翻译；移植移植【观察思考观察思考】1)“Would you like meat or fish?”“Id prefer fish,please.”“你喜欢肉还是鱼？你喜欢肉还是鱼？”“请给我鱼吧。请给我鱼吧。”2)I prefer English to Chinese.我喜欢英语甚于中文。我喜欢英语甚于中文。3)I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。而不愿说谎。4)I prefer to go to America for my further study.我我更愿意去美国深造。更愿意去美国深造。5)Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。6)Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？一周？【归纳总结归纳总结】+prefer用作动词，表示用作动词，表示“更喜欢，认为更喜欢，认为胜胜过过”，可用于如下结构：，可用于如下结构：+prefer sth 更喜欢某物更喜欢某物+prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A甚于甚于B+prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做喜欢做A甚于做甚于做B+prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事+prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事+prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A而不而不做做B+prefer that(should)do 宁愿宁愿/喜欢（喜欢（that 从句为虚拟语气，从句为虚拟语气，should 可以省略）可以省略）Attentionprefer v.preference n.“宁愿做宁愿做A事而不愿做事而不愿做B事事”的几种表达：的几种表达：prefer doing A to doingprefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B prefer 过去式过去式preferred If you have a chance to travel,how are you going there?on foot by bike by bus by train by ship/sea by plane/airWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the form.Transport Advantages disadvantagesbus 1 very cheap 2 efficient for short journeys3 goes to small towns/cities1 takes longer than the train or airplane2 does not provide mealstrain ship 1 cheaper than the airplane 2 journey ends in the center of the town/city1 takes longer than the airplane 2 does not provide meals1 cheaper than the airplane 2 provides accommodation and meals1 more expensive than the train or bus2 not convenient for visiting inland placesairplane1 quick 2 efficient 3 provides meals 1 expensive 2 journey ends far from the cityLook at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.ChinaMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamThe Mekong River is called _ in China.It goes through _ _,_,_,_ and pours into the _.Lancang RiverMyanmarLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouth China SeaPreparation for their trip.Wang Wei is stubborn.Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream.Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about _.his sistertaking a great bike tripThey have the idea to _ _ the Mekong River from _ it _ to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends1.ever since middle school:2.two years ago:3.last year:4.after graduation from college:5.NowWang Wei has dreamed about taking a great bike tripThey got the chance to take a bike tripWang Wei bought an expensive mountain bikeWang wei visited their cousins and got them interested in cycling tooInformation of dreamWang Wei is planning the schedule for the tripWhat do you think about Wang Wei?stubborn(Find out some evidences in Para2.)waterfallplainrapidsglacierbenddeltameandervalleyIt begins in a _ on a _in _ _.What can they see during the journey?glaciermountainQinghai ProvinceThen,it _ quickly.It becomes_ as it passes through deep _,travelling across western Yunnan Province.movesrapidsvalleysSometimes,the river becomes a _ and enters _ _.wide valleyswaterfallAt last,the river _ enters the South China Sea.deltaIt makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the _ where rice grows.plainse.g.Ever since you left me,Ive been try to hide the pain.自从你离开了我自从你离开了我,我一我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛。直在掩饰内心的伤痛。用法用法:主句用主句用 _ 时时,从句从句用用 _ 时。例如：时。例如：Ever since he _(move)to London,I _(see)him.现在完成现在完成一般过去一般过去movedhavent seendream _ 梦想着去做某事梦想着去做某事dream _+n pronV-ing 梦到梦到梦想梦想dream a good _ 做一个好梦做一个好梦dream _ 梦之队梦之队to doof aboutdreamteamn/v【尝试运用】1)I dream _ having a beautiful garden.2)That night he _(dream)a strange _.3)Little did I dream of _(elect).about/ofdreamtdreambeing elected1)The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(暗含“劝而不服”)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 2)How can we persuade them into joining us?persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 3)I wish you could persuade her to think it over.persuade sb.+that从句 使某人相信 4)She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.5)I persuaded him of my good intention.我让他相信了我的好意。persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.+that从句 使某人相信 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事1.I tried to _ him to give up his foolish plan,but failed.2.How can we persuade him _ joining us?3.The woman was finally _ to buy his product,but she soon found it was of poor quality.persuaded persuadeintoKey words-2.persuade&advise 完成句子完成句子1)How can we persuade her _in him?我我们怎么才能怎么才能说服她服她别相信他呢？相信他呢？2)We persuade him _ his foolish plan.我我们劝他停止他愚蠢的他停止他愚蠢的计划。划。3)She _ me to be cautious.她她劝我要我要谨慎。慎。not to believeout ofpersuadedadvise劝说的动作，不表示结果。advise sb.to do sth.=try to persuade sb.to do sth.It was my sister who first had the idea(to cycle along the entire Mekong River)(from where Mekong River begins to where it ends.)It was my sister who first had the ideaIt was my sister who first had the idea(to cycle along the entire Mekong River)I.表示表示“坚持坚持 _；坚决；坚决 _(多与别人多与别人的观点不同的观点不同)”，接，接 that 从句从句(从句的动从句的动作多为已发生之事作多为已发生之事)，从句使用，从句使用 _ 语气。如：语气。如：She insisted that he _ wrong.她坚持认为他错了。她坚持认为他错了。说说认为认为was陈述陈述II.表示表示“坚决坚决 _；坚持；坚持 _”，接，接that 从句从句(从句的动作为从句的动作为 _ 发生之事发生之事)，谓谓语多为语多为 _ 型的虚拟语气。即：型的虚拟语气。即：主语主语+_(可可 _)+_。如：如：He insisted that we _these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。他一定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he _ present.简坚持要他出席。简坚持要他出席。主张主张要求要求将要将要should should省略省略动词原形动词原形(should)acceptbe还可用于还可用于“insist _/_+名词或代名词或代词或动词词或动词-ing形式形式”结构中。如：结构中。如：He insisted _/_ my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。他坚持要我跟他一起去。(=He insisted that I _ _ with him.)I insist _ _ it.我一定要见到它。我一定要见到它。(=I insist that I _ it.)onupon onuponshould goonseeingsee._常用于口语中，表示常用于口语中，表示_ 同意。如：同意。如：All right,Ill do it,_.好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。就去干。if you insist勉强勉强if you insist跟踪练习跟踪练习1.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 3.He insisted that he _ right,and that his plan _ carried out at once.A.was;be B.be;would be C.was;was D.be;should be 4.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you _ the rules.A.depend on B.insist on C.turn to D.stick toAlthough she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Translation:虽然他们很穷，但他们坚持要送我们一些水果。虽然他们很穷，但他们坚持要送我们一些水果。_Although they are poor,they insisted that they give us some fruit.She seemed to be excited about it.=It seemed that she was excited about it.=It seemed as if she was excited about it.She seems to have known the result of the exam.It seems that she has known the result of the examIt seems as if she has known the result of the examThere seem to be some shortcomings on Wang Wei.1.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across western Yunnan Province.(P18L29-30)句式分析句式分析 句中句中traveling across western Yunnan Province是分词短语是分词短语,作作 _状语。状语。伴随伴随Translation她一个人坐在空空的房子里她一个人坐在空空的房子里,感到很孤感到很孤独。独。_She sat in the empty house,feeling very lonely.2.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plain where rice grows.Translation:他们穿过了一片森林来到了他们曾经生活的小村他们穿过了一片森林来到了他们曾经生活的小村庄。庄。_They went through a forest to the small village where they had ever lived3.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.句式分析句式分析 句中句中with good maps这个介词这个介词短语作短语作 _ 语语,修饰修饰a large atlas;that引导一个引导一个 _语从句语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词maps。定定后置定语后置定语Translation他建了一座带有小花园的房子他建了一座带有小花园的房子,他可以在小园他可以在小园里种他喜欢的花。里种他喜欢的花。_He built a house with a small garden where he could plant the flowers he liked.4.The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong,_ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across