阅读理解细节理解.ppt

解解题题技技巧巧阅读理解阅读理解2016年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲对阅读的要求为：要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度理解作者的意图、观点和态度主主 旨旨 大大 意意 型型细细 节节 理理 解解 型型 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型命命 题题 类类因此有关阅读理解题目主要因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种有以下几种:推推 理理 判判 断断 型型阅读理解常考的四大题型阅读理解常考的四大题型新课标（新课标（I）201320142015细节理解细节理解1069词义猜测词义猜测021推理判断推理判断474主旨大意主旨大意101Details determines the success or failure.Details determines the success or failure.细节决定成败。细节决定成败。高三英语专题复习Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧(细节理解题细节理解题)Task 1Read the first passage and answer the three questions.Answers:21.C 22.D 23.A21.When is the talk on James Brindley?November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.James BrindleyJames BrindleyNovember 7thType 1:_Step 1：_Step 2：_直观细节题直观细节题阅读题干，确定关键词阅读题干，确定关键词根据关键词在文中定位相根据关键词在文中定位相关信息，得出答案关信息，得出答案关键词：关键词：_21.When is the talk on James Brindley?22.What is the topic of the talk in February?23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?人名人名 时间时间 地点地点 数据数据 专有名词专有名词题干中与文章中相同的表达法题干中与文章中相同的表达法Task 2Read the second passage and answer the two questions.Answers:21.A 22.D 21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Type 2:_Step 1：_Step 2：_同义同义/近义转换细节题近义转换细节题阅读并读懂题干阅读并读懂题干阅读文章时注意识别与题阅读文章时注意识别与题干同义干同义/近义的语句，得近义的语句，得出答案出答案Task 3Read the following three passages and answer all the three questions.Answers:26.B 57.D 28.C 26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes._.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless._张冠李戴：把适用张冠李戴：把适用A的东西移用到的东西移用到B上上New YorkFlorida26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.颠倒是非：选项意思与文意恰恰相反颠倒是非：选项意思与文意恰恰相反57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.偷梁换柱：改换文章的部分内容偷梁换柱：改换文章的部分内容57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.无中生有：文中未提及到的内容无中生有：文中未提及到的内容28.What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs?A.The lander will keep the temperature between 21 and 24 before landing.Following a safe landing,the Mars One lander will start to supply power and heating elements to maintain a temperature between 21 and 24.28.What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs?B.Carbon dioxide will be processed after entering the growth chamber.Carbon dioxide,which is essential for plant life,would the extracted from the Martian atmosphere and processed before growth chamber(室).28.What can we learn from the sixth and seventh paragraphs?D.The lettuce will be grown without soil and water.The lettuce would then be grown without soil and would be regularly sprayed with water and nutrients.对错参半：选项内容一半对一半错对错参半：选项内容一半对一半错Type 2:_Step 1：_Step 2：_陷阱型细节题陷阱型细节题结合结合Type1和和Type2的解题方法的解题方法同时提防各种陷阱同时提防各种陷阱总结总结 关键词定位关键词定位 同义同义/近义替换近义替换 提防陷阱提防陷阱 张冠李戴张冠李戴颠倒是非颠倒是非偷梁换柱偷梁换柱无中生有无中生有对错参半对错参半Task 4Exercise：Read the last three passages and answer the three questions.Answers:33.B 29.A 24.DPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!Thank you!