2022年GRE考试真题卷（1）.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第1页 共19页 2022 年 GRE 考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Lee,who refrained from excesses in his personal life,differed markedly from Grant,who_ notorious drinking bouts with his cronies.A：deprecated B：minimized C：indulged in D：shunned E：compensated for 2.Left to endure a penniless old age,the_ man lived to regret his_ youth.A：miserly.friendless B：reclusive.affable C：eccentric.fleeting 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第2页 共19页 D：egotistical.frugal E：improvident.prodigal 3.Lexys joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for John was_,for she still had to find presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob.A：transient B：antithetical C：exuberant D：exhaustive E：incontrovertible 4.Life is a_ of the sacred and the profane,of good and evil;to_ them is futile.A：rejection.embrace B：commingling.separate C：misalliance.endure D：defamation.reform E：confusion.promulgate 5.Like Machiavelli before him,Henry Kissinger has a keen appreciation for the hard-headed,even_,use of power,to the point of admiring some traits in leaders who were otherwise_.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第3页 共19页 A：cynical.benevolent B：gentle.insignificant C：ruthless.detestable D：resentful.charismatic E：forceful.exemplary 6.Like a balloon that is_,aneurysms(swellings in the walls of arteries)sometimes enlarge so much that they_.A：expanding.contract B：punctured.dilate C：elastic.stratify D：weightless.stretch E：overinflated.burst 7.Like a martinet,Norman_ his subordinates to_ rigidly to the rules.A：disciplined.adapt B：constrained.adhere C：coaxed.refer D：accustomed.object E：coerced.demur 8.Like doctors exploring the mysteries concealed within the human body,astronomers are finding that X rays offer an 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第4页 共19页 invaluable means for examining otherwise_ structures.A：inconsequential B：hidden C：ambivalent D：diseased E：ephemeral 9.Like foolish people who continue to live near an active volcano,many of us are_ about the_ of atomic warfare and its attendant destruction.A：worried.possibility B：unconcerned.threat C：excited.power D：cheered.possession E：irritated.news 10.Like many other pioneers,Dr.Elizabeth Blackwell,founder of the New York Infirmary,the first American hospital staffed entirely by women,faced ridicule from her contemporaries but has received great honor_.A：posthumously B：anonymously C：privately 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第5页 共19页 D：prematurely 11.Just as sloth is the mark of the idler,_ is the mark of the_.A：grief.miser B：obsequiousness.toady C：wanderlust.trespasser D：suspicion.tyrant E：brevity.wit 12.Just as the earliest stone tools left by humans may seem nothing more than rock fragments to a layperson,so a lot of fossils require a trained eye to_ them.A：excavate B：appreciate C：disseminate D：antedate E：educate 13.Justice Harry Blackmuns retirement,while unlikely to bring about a drastic change at the Supreme Court,will remove a distinctly_ voice from the Courts often featureless mix.A：bland 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第6页 共19页 B：personal C：moderate D：neutral E：derivative 14.Keplers observations of the supernova would have been more_ and valuable had they been made with a telescope;unfortunately,Keplers supernova lighted the night skies five full years before Galileo made the first_ telescopic scan of the heavens.A：remote.skeptical B：solemn.unseemly C：infamous.extraneous D：detailed.documented E：fortuitous.recorded 15.Known for his commitment to numerous worthy causes,the philanthropist deserved_ for his_.A：recognition.folly B：blame.hypocrisy C：reward.modesty D：admonishment.wastefulness E：credit.altruism 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第7页 共19页 16.Lamenting that something horrid had recently befallen the craft of biography,biographer Arthur Schlesinger_ the glut of gossipy new lives on the market.A：deplored B：forgot C：acclaimed D：composed E：abridged 17.Land is no less_ just because it has not yet been_.A：eroded.subdivided B：exhausted.cultivated C：imaginary.discovered D：fallow.settled E：real.charted 18.Lavish in visual beauty,the film Lawrence of Arabia also boasts_ of style:it knows how much can be shown in a shot,how much can be said in a few words.A：extravagance B：economy C：autonomy D：frivolity 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第8页 共19页 E：arrogance 19.Learned though she was,her_ never degenerated into_.A：erudition.pedantry B：knowledge.ignorance C：scholarship.research D：speculation.thought E：education.inquiry 20.Leavening his decisions with humorous,down-to-earth anecdotes,Judge Wapner was not at all the_ legal scholar.A：considerate B：pedantic C：indecisive D：competent E：pragmatic 21.It is the task of the International Wildlife Preservation Commission to prevent endangered species from becoming_ in order that future generations may_ the great diversity of animal life.A：tamed.recollect B：evolved.value 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第9页 共19页 C：extinct.enjoy D：specialized.anticipate E：widespread.appreciate 22.It is wise to begin to treat a progressive disease while it is still in its_ stage.A：climactic B：clinical C：incipient D：terminal E：pharmaceutical 23.It was only the first day of summer vacation,but his nerves were already_ by the constant clamor of the children.A：eliminated B：alleviated C：replete D：vacillated E：frayed 24.It would be beneficial if someone so radical could be brought to believe that old customs need not necessarily be_ and that change may possibly be_.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第10页 共19页 A：defensible.premature B：outdated.required C：evil.salutary D：invaluable.temporary E：worthless.inadvisable 25.Janet Malcolm depicts the biographer as a nosy,intrusive figure,_ his subjects private papers.A：annotating B：restoring C：invading D：acknowledging E：compiling 26.John Gielgud crowns a distinguished career of playing Shakespearean roles by giving a performance that is_.A：mediocre B：outmoded C：superficial D：unsurpassable E：insipid 27.John Keats,Dylan Thomas,Arthur Rimbaud-all these were poets who had to be poets,whom no one or nothing short of 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第11页 共19页 death could have_ their courses.A：confirmed in B：derailed from C：lauded for D：interested in E：convinced of 28.Just as all roads once led to Rome,all blood vessels in the human body ultimately_ the heart.A：detour around B：shut off C：empty into D：look after E：beat back 29.Just as an_ dish lacks flavor,an inane remark lacks_.A：intriguing.spice B：insipid.sense C：inedible.listeners D：occasional.implications E：offensive.taste 30.Just as an orchestra cannot consist only of violins,a 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第12页 共19页 society cannot consist only of managers,for society is an_ in which different parts have different_.A：anarchy.powers B：plaints C：organism.functions D：institution.results E：urbanity.ambitions 31.Instead of taking exaggerated precautions against touching or tipping or jarring the bottle of wine,the waitress handled it quite_,being careful only to use a napkin to keep her hands from the cool bottle itself.A：fastidiously B：reverently C：nonchalantly D：tentatively E：ambivalently 32.Irony can,after a fashion,become a mode of escape:to laugh at the terrors of life is in some sense to_ them.A：overstate B：revitalize C：corroborate 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第13页 共19页 D：evade E：license 33.Isozakis love for detail is apparent everywhere in the new museum,but fortunately the details are_ to the buildings larger formal composition,which is_ by the busyness of much recent architecture.A：important.harmed B：irrelevant.fragmented C：subordinated.unencumbered D：appropriate.echoed E：incidental.nullified 34.It is_ to try to destroy pests completely with chemical poisons,for as each new chemical pesticide is introduced,the insects gradually become_ to it.A：useless.drawn B：pointless.vulnerable C：futile.resistant D：wicked.indifferent E：worthwhile.immune 35.It is a relief to see people who can be interested in the arts without being arty collectors who collect for their 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第14页 共19页 own_ rather than for_.A：enjoyment.satisfaction B：interest.pleasure C：reputation.amusement D：delight.show E：education.fulfillment 36.It is a spotty sort of book,with many pages that,if not exactly_,are less than_.A：bland.tedious B：pretentious.conventional C：dull.exciting D：eventful.newsworthy E：murky.obscure 37.It is all but impossible today to_ the ferocity with which Russian thinkers at the turn of the century_ the materialism that had dominated their countrys intellectual life since the 1850s.A：forget.relished B：believe.conceded C：grasp.assailed D：emulate.ignored 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第15页 共19页 E：challenge.extolled 38.It is possible to analyze a literary work to death,_ what should be a living experience as if it were a laboratory specimen.A：questioning B：dissecting C：amending D：nurturing E：reviving 39.It is remarkable that a man so in the public eye,so highly praised and imitated,can retain his_.A：magniloquence B：dogmas C：bravado D：idiosyncracies E：humility 40.It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men held out empty hands to indicate that they had no_ weapons and were thus_ disposed.A：lethal.clearly B：concealed.amicably 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第16页 共19页 C：hidden.harmfully D：murderous.ill E：secret.finally 41.In discussing Rothkos art,Breslin is_ in keeping to the facts and resisting the_ of fanciful interpretation.A：scrupulous.temptation B：meticulous.integrity C：ungainly.reward D：uninterested.echo E：inept.bias 42.In giving a speech,the speakers goal is to communicate ideas clearly and_,so that the audience will be in no_ about the meaning of the speech.A：effectively.haste B：indirectly.distress C：vigorously.discomfort D：unambiguously.confusion E：tactfully.suspense 43.In his address,the superintendent exhorted the teachers to discover and_ each students_ talents.A：suppress.unrecognized 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第17页 共19页 B：develop.intrinsic C：redirect.specious D：belittle.dormant E：justify.gratuitous 44.In judging the degree of his guilt,the question remains whether he acted out of purely_ motives or whether he acted with thoughts of his own_ in mind.A：benevolent.fame B：disinterested.advantage C：selfish.benefit D：mercenary.profit E：malicious.cleverness 45.In one instance illustrating Metternichs consuming_,he employed several naval captains to purchase books abroad for him,eventually adding an entire Oriental library to his_ collection.A：foresight.indifferent B：altruism.eclectic C：bibliomania.burgeoning D：avarice.inadvertent E：egocentricity.magnanimous 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第18页 共19页 46.In prison Malcolm X set himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary;to him,reading was purposeful,not_.A：deliberate B：retentive C：critical D：desultory E：exhaustive 47.In the 1920s Hollywood became a magnet for men and women on the cutting edge_ artists genuinely excited by the possibilities of the up-and-coming film medium.A：irritable B：innovative C：untalented D：outdated E：inferior 48.In the absence of native predators to stop their spread,imported deer_ to such an inordinate degree that they overgrazed the countryside and_ the native vegetation.A：thrived.threatened B：propagated.cultivated 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第19页 共19页 C：suffered.abandoned D：flourished.scrutinized E：dwindled.eliminated 49.In the constant battle for newsstand supremacy,with newsstands groaning from the weight of specialty publications,the biggest challenge facing any new magazine is_ itself from the crowed,making its mission_.A：transforming.plausible B：separating.impossible C：distinguishing.clear D：acquiring.public E：distancing.futile 50.In the light of Dickenss description of the lively,even_ dance parties of his time,Sharps approach to country dancing may seem overly formal,suggesting more_ than is necessary.A：sophisticated.expertise B：rowdy.decorum C：prudish.propriety D：lewd.ribaldry E：enjoyable.vitality