高考动词及动词短语.ppt

动词和动词短语动词和动词短语25个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）bring up 抚养，培育；提出；呕吐bring the little girl up 抚养这个小女孩长大bring up a new idea 提出一个新点子 bring up a new idea 提出 个新点子bring up one s lunch 把午餐吐出bring in 引进；吸收；赚取bring out 生产，出版；使显现bring down 使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落ring about(cause/lead to)带来；造成bring back 恢复；使回忆起来ring into 使进入1.bring 带来，拿来带来，拿来break down（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break into破门而入break in打断；插话break up打碎、分裂；分手break off打断；折断2.break 破坏，打破破坏，打破1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A.turn down B.turn out C.break downD.break out3.【2009江苏】I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided upD.closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke out C.broke upD.broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out call at a place拜访某地call in/upon sb.拜访或看望某人call for sth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up(给)打电话；想起，回忆起call out大声喊3.call 呼叫呼叫1.【2007福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on2.【2007山东】Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 3.【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in carry on 进行，继续下去carry out 执行，履行carry through 顺利完成4.carry 搬，搬，运运e.g.：One person should carry on where the other had left off.He didnt carry out his promise.The work is tough，but we can carry it e about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论come on加油；快点e 来来1.【2011安徽】If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come acrossB.care about C.look forD.focus upon2.【2011天津】She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across3.【2013新课标】Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A.come alongB.come off C.come acrossD.come through1.【2007江苏】Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutB.come into C.come up with D.come out with2.【2006湖北】Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up3.【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought aboutcut down/back减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片cut through 开辟通道cut out切去、省略、停止6.cut 切，切，割割1.【2013陕西】My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.A.cut outB.cut down C.cut up D.cut off2.【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut upgive away捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in 屈服，投降give out（机器或身体某部分stop working）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词）7.give 给与给与1.【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back2.【2007福建】The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out3.【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used upkeep away from 远离keep off 停止，请勿践踏keep on 继续干keepupwith 与并驾齐驱8.keep保持保持get through 打通电话；通过get over 克服get along 进展；与某人相处get away 离开get away from 摆脱get down 下来，使沮丧get off 动身；脱下；下车get across 被理解9.get 得到得到hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒hold up 举起，耽误hold on（打电话时）请别挂hold out 伸出10 hold.hold 握，握，拿拿1.You need to your curiosity,otherwise people will think you are nosy.A.hold back B.hold up C.come back D.hold on2.Could you?Ill just see if the managers in.A.hold back B.hold up C.hold out D.hold onlook around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quickly examine）look sb.over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth.quickly）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into ones eyes直视look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（也可用watch out for,keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb.as把某人当作看待11.look 看看1.【2011四川】I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into2.【2009湖北】Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look into C.look up D.look through 3.【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A.look uponB.look after C.look intoD.look out 4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even _ from her book.A.looking downB.looking up C.looking awayD.looking on 5.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up toD.looking down uponmake up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成make sense讲得通，有意义make(good/full)use of（充分）利用例:Men can make up for their shortcomings with more education.Your words dont make any sense.We should make good/full use of our spare time.12 .make 制造，制造，做做go about着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over复习；仔细察看go off爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/mad/blind/hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead(with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查go against 违背go around 传播开13.go 走，去走，去1.【2007安徽】Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A.go byB.go away C.go outD.go over2.【2007江苏】Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going up C.bringing upD.growing up3.【2007浙江】Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look after C.give upD.go over4.【2011四川】To get a better grade,you should _the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take overpick up捡起，拿起捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选14.pick拾取挑选拾取挑选1.【2012四川】Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked up C.put upD.made up2.【2010山东】Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked up C.picked upD.set up3.【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick output aside留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth.away把某物收拾起来put sth.back放回原处put down镇压；写下；放下put forward提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with忍受15.put放放1.【2011全国新课标】I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up with C.turn toD.stick to2.【2011辽宁】The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A.put downB.put off C.put upD.put away3.【2013新课标I】At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put in C.put onD.put off4.【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up 1.【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A.put outB.put down C.put away D.put together2.【2008安徽】Dont be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings,you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away3.【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A.turned downB.put out C.put awayD.turned overset about doing开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词,意同go about）set out/off出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim）set off点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb.apart使区别开来set down写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb.be set up受陷害，中圈套set back推迟；使受挫set/lay the table整理餐桌（to put a cloth,knives and forks,etc.on the table in preparation for a meal）set a record创纪录16.set 设置设置1.【2012全国】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down2.【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered,you can _ preparing your business plan.A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up3.【2013安徽】Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off1.【2012福建】You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out2.【2008山东】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside3【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make uptake apart拆卸，拆开take after sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down写下，记下（别人所说的）take sb.in欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出(begin to have a particular quality)take over接手，接管take sth.out on sb.拿某人出气take up占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take chances碰运气，冒险17.take拿，取拿，取 24.【2011陕西】Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves_clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apart B.giving away C.making upD.turning off26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take over C.set offD.run out27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up29.【2007辽宁】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in30.【2006浙江】Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we _ your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about hand out 分发hand down 传下来hand in 上交hand over 移交例:The teacher handed out the books at the beginning This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.Please hand in your papers.The chief was handed over to the police18.hand 传递传递agree on 就达成共识agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with 同意；适合；与一致例：We do not agree on this issue.He didnt agree to go with me.The climate here doesnt agree with me.19 agree 同意同意add to 增加,添加addto 把增加到中addup.把加起来add up to 加起来总和例:Do you have anything to add to the list？Add these figures up please.Many actions can add up to several hours of lost time each week.20.add 加加turn against背叛，反对turn down拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turn in上交（也用hand in）turn over翻过来turn to sb.for help转向某人求助turn out出席（参加公众活动或娱乐）turn out(to be)证明是，结果是turn up出现，调高，发生21.turn 转动，变化转动，变化31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out32.【2008全国II】What are you reading,Tom?Im not really reading,just _ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 33.【2006全国2】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over34.【2011江苏】You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A.turned over B.turned on C.turned offD.turned downrun out 被用完run out of 用光，用完run for 竞选run over 碾压run after 追赶run away 跑掉22.run跑，运行跑，运行pay back偿还；报复pay off 还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb.some money for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付，现金支付1.【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A.went onB.got through C.paid off D.ended up 2.【2013新课标】The watch was very good,and he _ 20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent23.pay支付支付1.When will Han Hans new book _?Sorry,I dont know.I am looking forward to his new book,too.A.come on B.come out C.come in D.come over2.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after3.-Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?-Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down4.Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with B.look forward toC.talk about D.give up5.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?-Well,it all _ t he weather.A.belongs to B happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on6.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to_ all the food each meal.A.eat up B.use up C.pick up D.cut up7.Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning EnglishA.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about8.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A go out B.come out C.look out D.run out9.-What are you packing so many books for,Grandma?-Ill _ to the kids in West China.A.give them up B.give them awayC.give them off D.give them in10.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _.A.come out B.come true C.achieve11.Because of the bad weather,we have to _ the meeting till next week.A.take off B.get off C.put off D.set off12.I was late because the bus _ on my way to school.A.broke down B.broke off C.broke up