八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots.ppt

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school?No,they wont/Yes,they will。4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer，比较级修饰名词复数）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less比较级，修饰不可数名词）2.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）How soon will you buy a computer?In two months.二十年后我会成为有钱人。I will be a rich man in ten years.3.fall in love with 爱上我第一次见到他时就爱上他了。I fall in love with him the first sight I saw him.4.live alone 单独居住 alone形体上的孤独 adj./adv.可以修饰动词。feel lonely 感到孤独 lonely精神上的孤单 adj.She stay at home alone,but she wasnt lonely.5.hundreds of+复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）a hundred of,two hundreds of这儿住着好几百口人。Hundreds of people live here.6.A be different from B=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B 这件事和那件事是不同的。This matter is different from that one./There is a difference between the two matters.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)agree to sth./to do sth.同意对方的建议，安排，计划等。他同意了那个计划。He agreed to the plan.agree on sth./doing sth.主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 我们就价格达成了一致。We agreed on the price.他同意明天同我们一起去。He agreed to go with us tomorrow.=He agreed on gong with us tomorrow.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(不可数名词paper/information/news/work/homework/housework)kind 和蔼的，友善的 kind 种类 一种 a kind of,两种 two kinds of,很多种 many kinds of,不同种different kinds of 各种各样 all kinds of kind of 稍微，有点儿 The English class is kind of boring.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼/live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 as a reporter 作为一名记者作为一位老师 as a teacher 作为一名学生 as a studentbe able to与can 能、会区别：be able to用于各种时态，而can只有两种形式can和could.表示成功做成某事只能用be able to do=succeed in doing.He can swim.=He is able to swim.他成功地离开了家。He was able to leave his home.be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰come true 变成现实我希望我的梦想会实现。I hope that my dream can come true.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间over and over again 一次又一次不要一次有一次地犯那种错误。Dont make the mistake over and over again.1.wake up 醒来（wake sb.up表示 唤醒某人)我今早七点醒来的。I woke up at 7 oclock this morning.今早七点我妈叫醒了我。My mother woke me up at 7 oclock this morning.2.get bored（get/become/turn/grow是变化系动词，后跟形容词）变得富裕 get/become rich 变得生气 get/turn angry3.besides（包括在内）与except（不包括在内）除了John,大家都去野营了。Everyone went to go camping except John.(John没去)Everyone went to go camping besides John.(John去了)4.Are you kidding/joking?你在骗我吗 5.in the future 在将来/在未来6.twenty years from now 20年之后十年之后，我可能会是一名医生。I may be a doctor ten years from now.be in different shapes 形状不同他们形状不同。They are in different shapes.表感官的系动词look（看起来)，sound，taste，smell，feel。后直接接adj.除feel外，一般都是物做主语。这朵花闻起来很香。The flower smells great.这件衣服看起来很漂亮。The clothes looks beautiful.这首歌很好听。This song sounds good.这道菜尝起来棒极了。The dish tastes great.我觉得有点不舒服I feel ill.一般将来时一般将来时比较be going to 与will:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.一般将来时常见的标志词一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语；next week;2.in+段时间；in ten years3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；by next week5.祈使句句型中：例：Be quick,or you will be late=If you dont be quick,you will be late1.The boy was able to himself when he was very young.a.dress b.wearc.put on d.wear on 2.How many birds can you see over there?I can see _ birds.a.hundred of b.two hundreds of c.two hundred of d.hundreds of 3.Where is mom now?Im not sure.She _ be in the sitting-room.a.shall b.may c.need d.must4.I cant believe _ little girds can read _ many books.a.such,so b.such,such c.so,such d.so,so5.Beijing will become _ beautiful in a few years.a.much and much b.too much c.much too d.more and more 6.We _ some robots in the next few months,and there _ some in the office,too.a.will have,will have b.have,will have c.will have,will be d.have,will be 7.The water in the lake is very dirty._ people go to swim in it.a.A little b.Little c.A few d.Few 8.Toby often talks _ but does _.So everyone says he is a good boy.a.more,less b.much,little c.less,more d.few,many 9.Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.a.walk b.take c.fly d.run 10.I think people here are friendly.Do you _me?a.agree to b.agree with c.hear from d.hear of 1-5adbdb 6-10cdccb 1.我奶奶希望自己能活到100岁。My grandma hopes she can _ _ _100 years old.2.从现在起五年之内，你打算做什么？What are you going to do _ _ _now?3.我不喜欢一个人住。I dont like _ _.4.他的梦想去年已实现了。His dream _ _ last year.5.机器人永远不会觉得乏味。Robots will _ _ _.livetobefiveyears fromliving alonecametruenever getboredUnit 2 What should I do?1.Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2.What should I do?我该怎么办3.You could write him a letter.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.:5.Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7.Activities include sports,language learning,music and math classes.8.Thirty people,including six children(six children included),went to visit the factory.9.People shouldnt push their children so hard.10.Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.When these kids are adults,they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.情态动词主要有can,may,must,could,might,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need 情态动词后接动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后面加not。一般疑问句把情态动词提前，例：Can I do this?1.too loud 太大声你说话太大声了。You talks too loud.2.out of style 过时的 in style 流行的这裤子已经过时了。The pants is out of style.3.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)4.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the answer to the question/the solution to the problem 此处几个短语不能用of表示所有pay(some)money for花钱买pay back 还钱pay for sb.为某人付钱pay for sth.付的钱我来付这顿的钱。Ill pay for the meal.我帮你付钱。Ill pay for you.我下周还你钱。Ill pay your money back next week.tell sb to do/not to do sth.告诉某人做/不做某事fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格John没有通过考试。John failed/in passing the exam./John didnt pass the exam.fail in(doing)sth 在.上失败 succeed in(doing)sth 在.方面成功他没有告诉她这件事。He failed in telling her the thing.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信 记得给我写信。Remember to write me letters/write to me.surprise sb.使某人吃惊那个新闻使我吃惊。The news surprised me.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.使我吃惊的是，他竟然没通过考试。To my surprise,he didnt pass the exam.look for a part-time job 找兼职工作 get/find a part-time job 找到兼职工作argue with sb=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 他昨天和妈妈吵了一架。He argued with his mother yesterday./He had an argument with his mother yesterday.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 他经常与班上同学打架。He always fight with his classmates./He always has a fight with his classmates.prepare for=get ready for 为做准备学生们在为英语考试做准备。The students are preparing for the English test.prepare sth.准备妈妈忙着准备晚餐。Mother is busy preparing dinner.老师在备课。The teacher is preparing lessons.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备妈妈为我们准备了可口的早餐。Mom prepared nice breakfast for us.return sth.to sb.=give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人 你应该在星期二把书还给她。You should return the book to her on Thursday.=You should give the book back to her on Thursday.be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事他习惯于早起。He is/gets used to getting up early.他过去常常在晚饭后散步。He used to take a walk after dinner.Mp3是用来听歌的。Mp3 is used for listening to music/to listen to music.get on/along well with 与相处很好 try to do sth,尽量，努力干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 我们正尽力营救这只小动物。We are trying to save the small animal.你试着和父母交流一下。You should try communicating with your plain about(doing sth)抱怨、学生们老师抱怨作业太多。Students always complain about too much homework./having too much homework.Have/has the same age as=as old as 和-年龄一样 他和我们年纪一样。He has the same age as us.=He is as old as us.三个孩子的妈 a mother of three(children)as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 你应该尽可能多的参加各种活动。You should take part in all kinds of activities as much as possible.by oneself=on ones own 某人自己/独自地 我会自己完成作业。Ill finish my homework by myself.on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do/(in)doing.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.leave sth.somewhere 把某物忘在某处 我把我书包忘在某处了。I left my backpack somewhere.be under too much pressure 压力太大 我处在巨大压力之下。I am under great parewith 和-比较 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Lets compare this photo with that one.1.My brother plays his stereo too hard.You _ tell him to turn it down.A.mustB.maybeC.can D.should2.Your clothes are _ of style.A.awayB.far C.out D.far away3.I argued with my best friend.You _ say _ to him.A.should；hello B.should；sorry C.can；goodbye D.could；hello4.Whats wrong?My car is broken.What _ I do?A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must5.You _ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.I dont like writing letters.Ill apologize _ the phone.A.could；on B.should；in C.can；overD.must；through6.I would like to call him _ to invite him to my birthday party.A.in B.on C.up D.down7.My friend is more popular than me.You should be _.A.friend B.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlier8.I looked for my pen everywhere _ there.A.exceptB.but C.except forD.besides9.The weather is good today,_ the southeast.A.except B.in C.except inD.on10.How much did you pay _ that bike?A.overB.off C.onD.for11.If you dont go,I shall not _.A.tooB.also C.either D.neither12.After the death of their parents,the sisters _ well and never argued.A.got awayB.got in C.got onD.got through13.My hat is the same _ my friends.A.toB.asC.thatD.with14.He has to drop _ his son at piano lessons.A.onB.downC.upD.off.15 DCBBA 610 CDACD1114 CCBD