九年级unit1 SectionA.ppt

textbook n.教科书，课本教科书，课本conversation n.交谈，谈话交谈，谈话 aloud adv.大声地，出声地大声地，出声地pronunciation n.发音，读音发音，读音sentence n.句子句子patient adj.有耐心的，病人有耐心的，病人expression n.表情，表示表情，表示discover v.发觉，发现发觉，发现secret n.秘密，秘诀秘密，秘诀 adj.秘密的，秘密的，look up 查阅，抬头看查阅，抬头看grammar n.语法语法repeat v.重复，重做重复，重做note n.笔记，记录；笔记，记录；v.注意，指出注意，指出IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.How do you study English?Do you study English by the following ways?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.课本课本IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.Check the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_ a.by working with friends._ b.by making word cards._ c.by reading the textbook._ d.by listening to tapes_ e.by asking the teacher for help.Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._Meiping_Peter_Tony1bbedHerEnglishisverygood.DoyouknowhowshestudiesEnglish?ShestudiesEnglishbyHow does she study English?TheystudyEnglishbyTheystudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.How do they study English?How do they study English?TheystudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.TheystudyEnglishbypractisingwithforeigners.HestudiesEnglishbymakingwordcards.How does he study English?HestudiesEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HestudiesEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.HestudiesEnglishbylisteningtotapes.How does he study English?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.7.byreadingaloud.How do you study English?1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5.Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论结论】1.by可表示位置，可表示位置，(1)“_”，如句，如句1。也有也有“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3.by可表示时间，可表示时间，“到到(某时某时)之前之前;不迟于不迟于”，如句，如句3。4.by可用于构成可用于构成(2)_，“被被,由由”，如句如句4。5.by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，(3)“_”结构在句中作方式状语，结构在句中作方式状语，“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”，如句，如句5。在在旁边旁边被动语态被动语态by+v.-ing形式形式【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers.Choose the best answer.1.Hegoestoschool_bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?By_lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading.Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whatabout_topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish_thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).readingaloudbyreadingbyjoininganEnglishclub.Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Donttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?WhataboutphysicsandChinese?Makealist.