九年级英语 人教版 unit6 Grammar Focus.ppt
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusicthatsquietandgentle.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.定语从句在句中作定语定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词用来修饰某个名词或代词或代词,这个名词或代词叫先行词这个名词或代词叫先行词,而定语而定语从句位于先行词的后面。从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as)和关系副词和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系词引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词指代先行词,并并在从句中作一定成分在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语如作主语、宾语或状语等。或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose和和as。本单元我们重点讲解本单元我们重点讲解that,who和和which引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,既可以指人既可以指人,也可以也可以指物指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.(person是先行词是先行词,that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)他是一个说话算数的人。他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词是先行词,that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)我昨天买的那只猫病了。我昨天买的那只猫病了。who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可在从句中可以作主语或宾语。以作主语或宾语。Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词是先行词,who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。朋友。whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只在从句中只能作宾语能作宾语,有时可以和有时可以和who互换互换,但介词但介词后只能用后只能用whom,不能用不能用who。Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,只能指物只能指物,在从句在从句中可以作主语或宾语。中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词是先行词,which在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。注意注意:在由在由that,who和和which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句中中,当它们在从句中作主语时当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以都不可以省略；作宾语时省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。都可以省略。介词后面只能用介词后面只能用which或或whom,不能用不能用that或或who。TherearelotsofthingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatissingingintheclassroom?ThisisthebiggestfishthatIhaveeverseen.Itisthesingerstarwhoisagirl.isfromCanada.isverythin.lovesrockmusic.hasasongnamedGirlfriend.Guessquickly Itisthesingerstarwhoisaboy.isverytallandhandsome.isgoodatwritingsongs.hasasongnamedDachengxiaoai.Guessquickly定定语语从句从句.用用that,who,which或或whom填空填空1.Alicelikessingers_writetheirown2.music.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl_youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.答案：答案：1.who/that2.that/which3.who/that/whom4.Thisistheschoolin_Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Themanwith_myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.答案答案：4.which5.whomII.根据句意根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。用正确的关系代词填空。1.Heistheman_isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl_Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress_youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic_hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/which5.Thisisthevillage_Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_theydontneedatall.7.Imstudyingasubject_Iamveryinterestedin.8.Thegirlwith_Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhom注意注意:关系词只能用关系词只能用that的情况的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时时,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定等不定代词时代词时,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用that,而而不用不用which。例如。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句,为避为避免重复免重复,只能用只能用that。例如。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是主句是therebe结构结构,修饰主语的定语从修饰主语的定语从句用句用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.单项选择单项选择1.Ilikemusic_greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_ theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what3.This is the highest building _ Iveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.I really didnt know anything _happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that5.-Who is the man _ is standingoverthere?-Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Thebuilding_isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where把汉语翻译成英语。把汉语翻译成英语。1.桌子上的那本书是我的。桌子上的那本书是我的。_2.她的故事使我想起了我的一个朋友。她的故事使我想起了我的一个朋友。_3.那场有趣的表演吸引了很多人。那场有趣的表演吸引了很多人。_4.我宁愿做家务也不愿意和你去购物。我宁愿做家务也不愿意和你去购物。_Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskismine.Herstoryremindedmeofoneofmyfriends.Thatinterestingshowinterestedmanypeople.Ipreferdoingthehouseworktogoingshoppingwithyou.【2011山东临沂山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./答案：答案：A【解析解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，用来指人或物，who用来指人，用来指人，which用来指用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选。故选A。【2011株洲株洲】Ginalovessingers_writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked答案：答案：B【解析解析】本句意思为本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面，后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰做定语修饰singer，而而which一般引导事物，一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为为who。【2012广东广东】Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【答案答案】D【2012广西玉林广西玉林】Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that【答案答案】D【2012湖北黄石湖北黄石】Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【答案答案】D【2012广东省梅州市广东省梅州市】Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where【答案答案】B
