2023年英语常用基础词汇.docx

2023年英语常用基础词汇 英语常用基础词汇 一、星期（weekday / weekend） 1.周一 Monday 2.周二 Tuesday 3.周三 Wednesday 4.周四 Thursday 5.周五 Friday 6.周六 Saturday 7.周日 Sunday 搭配：on weekdayson Mondayon Monday morningat/ on the weekendin / during a week 二、月份（month） 1.一月 JanuaryJan 2.二月 FebruaryFeb 3.三月 MarchMar 4. 四月 April Apr 5.五月 MayMay 6.六月 June June 7.七月 JulyJuly 8.八月 AugustAug 9.九月 September Sept 10.十月 OctoberOct 11.十一月 NovemberNov 12.十二月 DecemberDec 搭配：in January; in a month on January the first / Jan 1st 三、季节 (season) 1.春天 (in) spring 2.夏天 (in) summer 3.秋天 (in) autumn 4.冬天 (in) winter 搭配：在早春 in early spring 四、一天（a day）的时段 1.黎明 dawn; sunrise (at) 2.早上 morning (in the ) 3.中午 noon (at) 4.下午 afternoon (in the ) 5.黄昏 dusk, sunset (at) 6.晚上 evening; night(in the evening, at night) 7.午夜 midnight (at) 搭配： at dawn/ noon/ night/ midnight at sunrise/ at sunset in the morning/ afternoon/ evening on Friday evening in the/ a day last night/ tomorrow morning /yesterday evening / next week this afternoon/ weekend，that day today/ tonight 五、节日（festival） 1.元旦节 (on) New Years Day 2.情人节 (on) Valentines Day 3.妇女节 (on) Womens Day 4.植树节 (on) Arbor Day 5.复活节 (at) Easter 6.愚人节 (on) Fools Day 7.劳动节 (on) Labor Day 8.五四青年节 (on) Youth Day 9.母亲节 (on) Mothers Day 10.儿童节 (on) Childrens Day 11.仲夏节(at) Mid-summer Festival 12.父亲节 (on) Fathers Day 13.建党节 (on) Partys Birthday 14.建军节 (on) Chinas Army Day 15.泼水节 (at) Water Festival 16.教师节 (on) Teachers Day 17.国庆节 (on) National Day 18.感恩节(on)Thanksgiving Day 19.圣诞节 (on) Christmas Day 20.圣诞(at) Christmas21.春节 (at) Spring Festival 22.元宵节 (at) Lantern Festival 23.清明节 (at) Qing Ming 24.端午节/龙舟节(at) Dragon Boat Festival 25.中秋节 (at) Mid-autumn Festival 26.重阳节 (at) Double Ninth Festival 六、方位 (direction) 1 东 east西 west 2 南 south北 north 3 向东 eastward(s) 4 向西 westward(s) 5 向南 southward(s) 6 向北 northward(s) 7 向前 forward(s) 10.向后 backward(s) 11.朝向 toward(s) 12.东边/部的 eastern 13.西边/部的 western 14.南边/部的 southern 15.北边/部的 northern 搭配： 1.在的东部 in the east of 2.在的东边（搭界处）on the east of 3.在的东面 to the east of 七、方位介词 1.在旁边 beside / next to 2.在附近near/ about 3.在周围 around 4.在那边 beyond 5.在里面 in / inside 6.到里面into 7.在外面 out of/ outside 8.在和的中间 between A and B 9.在的中间 in the middle of 10.在的左边 on the left of 11.从左边起第一个 the first on the left 12.从左边起第二/三个 the second/ thirdfrom the left 13.在 (三个或以上)当中 among 14.在上面on / upon 15.在上空/越过 over 16.在上方above 17.到上面onto 18.在下面 under/ below 19.在下方 beneath 20.在前面before/ in front of 21.在前部in the front of 22.在后面 behind 23.在后部 at the back of24.在前排 in the front row 25.在后排 in the back row 26.在顶部 at the top of 27.在底部 at the bottom of 28.在脚下 at the foot of 29.在末尾尽头 at the end of 30.遍及，到处 all over/ throughout 31.在河/窗边by the river/ window 32.在操场on/ in the playground 33.经过past 34.横过acro 35.穿过，通过through 36.沿着along 37.沿着，沿而下 down 38.来自from 39.离(远)(far) away from 英语常用基础词汇 英语常用食物词汇 常用英语词汇 英语写作常用高级词汇 英语作文常用高级词汇 英语简历常用英语词汇 基础英语常用句型 酒店基础常用英语 英语报刊常用词汇 酒店常用英语词汇