高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧).docx

高考英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨大意题、细节理解 题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等，下面是英语阅读理解经典 题型及解题技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助！一、高考英语阅读常见题型（一）主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme 等词。1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆 盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语 意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：Which of the following is the correct order of? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph?真题范例（山东卷）Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface （BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Theresearchers designed a special capfor the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （头皮）and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. 73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalps computer capwheel chaircomputer-cap-scalp-wheelchair40、（1 分）The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff（东西）they call "books".I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I dicin' t answer, In fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve/1 Oh, dear!” I cried. /zTen more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate（绝望的）now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen." My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were .A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him2. He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. very happy B. disappointed C. very unhappy D. hopeful3. Reviewing his lessons didn' t help him because .A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn1 t keep them openD. he hadn7 t studied hard before the examination4. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by sheer luckC. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher5. The best title for the passage would be .A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons41、Q 分）Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.I see the city of the future in three zones（区域）-inner（内部），middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private（私人的）cars. Public transport（交通）will be free and there will only be ambulances（急救车），fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential（住宅 的）and recreational（娱乐的）area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselvesto cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This wayz when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people donz t need every day.All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.This is my ideal city of the future- a very beautiful place! But I don' t really think things will ever be like that!1. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone.C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.2. Where will big car parks be?A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.3. What will be in the middle zone?A. The banks, hospitals and schools.B. The banks, hospitals and police stations.C. The banks, schools and car parks.D. The banks, hospital and most of the shops.4. Where will the factories and offices be?A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone.C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.5. Douglas Grace is probably .A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. an officer6. Write these words in the zone where you will find them in DouglasGrace' s cityA=the inner zone B=outside the inner zoneC=the middle zone D=the outer zoneHospital Office Bank Lake CinemaSchool Park Car park Shops Factory42、Q 分）Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins（废墟）of a water system（系统）for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700' s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent（经常的）bathing was believed to be bad for one' s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided（避免）,and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700' s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.1. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans2. Dirty bodies can .A. ruin one' s business B. cause diseaseC. drive customers away D. cause good health3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was .A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important4. The underlined word perfume probably means .A. a sweet smelling substance B. good healthC. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth5. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.43、Q 分）One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Danz s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy （浮标） through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boatmoved away in the fog carrying John, Who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted （漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship' s captain had sent out a message. "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,“ he said.1. Why didn' t Mark and Dan go sailing together?A. Dan asked his brother to go instead B. Dan was in some other placeC. Mark was in some other place D. Mark would like to go with John2. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that.A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for helpB. he and John could go sailing again when the fog clearedC. it wouldn7 t be hit by other shipsD. he might be picked up by a passing ship3. John and Mark became separated because .A. there wasn' t room for both John and Mark on the buoyB. John couldn' t control the boat and drifted awayC. Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn' tD. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help4. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?A. John told people where to look for him.B. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C. He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.5. The word he in the last sentence refers to .A. the captain that got the message B. the captain that sent the messageC. John D. Mark44、Q 分）High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said : "Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle/7The second old man said : "Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said : offer you the happiness of musicthehorn（号角）The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋 律）floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说）of the horn, First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen（牧人）to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed（发出回声）across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks（山顶）.1. What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us?A. His lonely job B. His agez C. His name D. His singing ability2. Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man?A. The boy liked the old man. B. The boy didn' t like the other old man.C. scalpf cap-computer-wheelchaircapcomputerscalpwheelchair答案：c.图文匹配题一按图索骥理清线索设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。3 .数字计算题一（方法：审题一带着问题找细节一对比、分析、计算） 可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。（四）推理判断题主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要 求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者 观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理 解。题干关键词：infer（推断）,indicate （象征，暗示）,imply/suggest （暗示）, conclude （作出结论）,assume （假定,设想）.C. The boy loved music. D. The boy was thirsty.3. After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was.A. stolen from someone else B. very easy to carry with himC impossible to play D. like a new-found friend4. Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps.A. when it snows B. in summer C. when it rains D only in winter5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys B. The Legend of the HornC. The History of the Swiss Alps D. The Dreams of Shepherd Boys45、Q 分）A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?"“Yes： said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently （不而寸烦地）at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there/7 said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”“Oh, no! said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it w川 at least seems as if I had tried not to be late/'1. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She drove there in a car.C. She got there by bus. D. The story doesn' t tell us.2. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she dicin' t want to be late for her appointment（约会）.B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3. The young man at the other side of the squareA. had probably been waiting for a long time.B. had some problem with his watch.C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D. was someone the young lady didn' t want to see.4. The young lady wasA. clever at making excuse. B. not late at all.C. 45 minutes earlier. D. 15 minutes late.5. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best.B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.46、Q 分）A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and F m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there7 II be trouble. Don' t try any tricks （诡计）with me, and then we' II get on well together.”Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly/7 he said,“and don' t forget to call me 'sir'.Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! r II ask you again : What' s your name, soldier?"The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, My name' s Stonebreaker, sir。he said nervously （紧张地）.1. The officer was strictA. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.2. According to what the officer saidzA. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.C. he always got on well with his soldiers.D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.3. The last soldier remained silent becauseA. he didn' t like the way the officer spoke to them.B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.C. the question was difficult for him to answer.D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.4. According to the officer, how to answer the question, y/How old are you ?"A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.C. (loudly)Twentyz sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir5. Which is the best title (题目)for the passage?A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible AnswerC. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer