高中英语知识点全面总结版.docx

高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1. able 用法:beabletodo Note：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2. abroad用法:表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note：可以说 fromabroad,表示从国外回来。3. admit用法：表示承认的时候 后面要加上动名词形式。Note：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4. advise 用法：advisesb. todo；advisedoingNote：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advisethatsb. (should) do 的形式。5. afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note：前面需要有beableto或can等词。6. after用法：表示在时间、空 间之后；beafter表示追寻。物作主语。Note：修饰cost要用副词high或 low.75. cover 用法：becoveredwith 表示状态；becoveredby表示动 作。Note：反义词uncover表示揭开 盖子；discover表示发现。76. cross 用法：crossoff 划掉，crossone' smind,crossout,bearone' scross忍受痛苦Note：作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb. =beangrywithsb.77. crowd 用法：becrowdedwith Note：集合名词，谓语动词单复 数由其表示的意思决定。78. cure 用法:curesb. ofNote： cure强调治愈，表示结果;而treat知表示动作。79. cut 用法：cutdown/up/off Note：作名词时ashortcut表示 捷径。80. damage 用法：dodamagetosb. =dosb. harmNote：表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法：indanger 表示 处于危险的境地。Note：表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。82. dare用法：作为情态动词一 般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件 状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不 定式。Note： Idaresaythat意为:我猜测，可能，或许。83. dark 用法：before/aft erdark；inthedarkNote：可以表示深色的，如：darkblue.84. deal 用法：agreat/gooddealof 修饰不可数 名词。Note：作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。85. defeat用法：及物动词，后 面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名 词。Note：不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法：demandtodo； demandthat-*, demandofsb. todosth.Note：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demandthatsb. (should) do 的形 式。87. depend 用法：dependonsb. /sth. /one' sdoingsth. /todosth.Note： depend不及物动词，常和 on连用。意为“依靠，信赖” 88. desert用法：名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。odoNote：过去分词表示有决心的， 可以说 bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(表示状态)90. devote 用法： devoteoneselfto；bedevotedto Note：与devote搭配的to是介 词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91. die 用法：dieof/from/for/out/awayNote：点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。92. difficulty 用法： havedifficultywithjhavediff icultieswithsth. ；havedifficultyindoingsth.；Note：可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：adesertedhouse.89. determine 用法：determinetodo； determinesb. tNote：表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。93. disagree 用法：disagreewithsb.Note： disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,didn' the?94. distance 用法：inthedistance；atadistanceNote：可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95. divide 用法：divideinto表示把分成几份。强调分成等份。Note：可以表示除法，如：Ifyouhavenopen,penciIwilido.97. doubt 用法： doubtsb. /sth. ,beyonddoubt,i ndoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubNote：主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用 whether/if 引导。98. downtown用法：副词，前面 不加介词，如:godowntown.Note：可用作定语，如：adowntownstreet.Ninedividedbythreeisthree.96. do用法：99. draw 用法:drawapicture/thecurtain二、重点词组1. beabletodo 能够做doawaywith, dosb. afaour； doup；dowith. , dowonders, dosb. wrong=dowrongtosb.Note：主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：Note：引申含义表示得出,如:drawaconclusion/lesson.100. dream 用法：dreamof/about/thateeeAf t erpay i nggreat e ffort s,hei sabletospeakEnglishfluently.2. beabouttodo 正要做Aslwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.3. addto把 力口 Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4. beafraidof 害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5. goagainst 反对Wedonf tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6. agreeon 达成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7. agreetodo 同意做Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.8. agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与相符Idon1tagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesn1tagreewithme.ThemusseisIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9. beangrywith 对生气Hewasangrywithhimselfforhav ingmadesuchafoolishmistake. Hewasangryatbe i ngkeptwaiting10. beanxiousabout 对担心Iwasanxiousaboutmyson1shealth.11. applyfor 申请IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12. takesth. inone1sarms把抱在怀里Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13. takeuparms 拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmother1and.14. arrivein/ataplace 达到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.larriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15. ask(sb.)forsth.向(某人) 要某物Youshouldn1taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.16. payattentionto 对注意Whenyouwr i t eane s say,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.Whenyoufriendisintrouble,do nf tbeawayfromhim/her；instea d,youshou1dtryyourbe s 11ohe1P-18. go/runaway 逃跑It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19. beattodeath 将打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20. gotobed 上床休Iwassotiredthatlwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21. makethebed 铺床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22. begonef spardon 请某人再说一遍Sorryldidn1tcatchit. Ibegyourpardon.23. beginwith 以开始17. beawayfrom 远离ong.Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsbelievein 信仰Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.24. belongto 属于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.25. doone1 sbest尽最大的努力 Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thent here1snothingtoregret.26. hadbetter 最好 Youhadbetterstopsmoking.27. blowaway 吹走Thewindblewtheheataway.28. takeaboat 乘船Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.29. beborn 出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.30. breakaway from 从脱离,断绝关系Wewon1tsayMYesntoanyoner sbr eakingawayfromourcountry.Can1tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?31. breakdown （指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.32. breakinto破门而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.33. breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.34. breakout （指战争、灾难、 争吵等）突然爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.35. breaktherules 违反规则Everyoneinthegroupmustn1tbreaktherules.36. breakup击碎、驱散终止？结束分裂?分开分手放学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepoli cebrokeupthecrowd.37. holdone1 sbreath 屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.38. bringdown 击落、打倒Amomentago, webr ought downahostileaircraft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.39. bringin赚得、赢得（利润）Hisfarmsbring（him）in$20000ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.40. bringon导致结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyou ngstersinthereserveteam.41. bringup 抚养Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.Ifchildrenarebad1ybroughtuptheybehavebadly>42. buildup建立；恢复（身体状 况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbui1tuphishealth.43. burn totheground 把夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.44. burndown 烧光Thehousewasburntdown.45. burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,she burstintolaughter.46. burstintotears 突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.47. bebusydoing/withsth.，忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.48. callat （aplace）拜访某地Icalledatthetailor1sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback电话Iwi Heal Ibacklater.51. callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁Amancal1severyMondayforo1dnewspaperSeI111cal1foryouat6o1clock.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.PeopleallovertheworIdealIforpeace.52. callin 请（医生）Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53. cal Ion拜访某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54. takecareof 照顾；负责Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55. carefor担心、关心、想Myparentscareformysafetywhenltravelbymyself.Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.Wou1dyoucareforagameoftabletennis?56. carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）Thet err ibl ewarcarr iedof fherfather1slife.Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57. carryon 进行Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.58. carryout 实施Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.59. catchfire 起火Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire. Becareful.60. catchupwith 赶上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61. change*for 把换成Theshirtistoobig. CanIchangeforanotherone.62. changeinto 把变成Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.63. changeone1 smind 改变主意Ipersuadedhimtochangehi smind.64. checkout核对，检查Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers .Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.65. clearaway 收拾，整理Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.66. clearup （指天）晴朗；清理 Theweather/skyisclearingup. Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleav etheoffice.67. catch/takecold；haveacold感冒Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.68. comeabout 产生结果Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?69. comeacross碰巧遇到；突然 想起Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe70. comeback回想起来Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.71. comedown （指雨）下得很大; （指气温）下降Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.72. comefrom 来 自MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.73. comeoff 脱落 Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.74. comeon 力口油Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.75. comeout出现；（指花）开放; Thestarscomeout.Theflowersarecomingout.Whenwi1Ihi snewbookcomeout?76. cometo （指数字）达到ThetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecametolO00.77. cometrue （指梦想）实现Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.78. comeupHecameupthehardway.Thequestionhasn1tcomeupyet.79. comparewith 与比较Comparedwitheducat ioninwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.80. compareto 把比作Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81. connectto 与联系It'saraiIwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.82. connectwith 与联接Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?Note：用在将来时的时候后面接 一时间点，而in接一个时间段, 如：after3o, clock； in3days.7. agree用法：与介词on, to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note：agreeon表示达成一致；agreeto 表示批准；agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8. alive用法：表语性形容词， 在句中只能作表语，不能作定 语。Note：可以作状语使用，表示活 活地，如:burysb. alive.9. allow 用法:allowdoing； allowsb. todoNote：可以表示允许进入,如: Pleaseal lowmein.10. among用法：用在三者或三者 以上的群体中。Note：还可以表示其中之一，如:Heisamongthebest.11. and用法：用于连接两个词、 短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note：与祈使句搭配时往往可以 表示条件。如：Workhard,andyou' llsucceedsoonerorlater.12. another用法：表示又一个, 泛指，相当于onemore的含义。 Note：不能直接加复数名词，需 要与一个数词搭配，如： another2weeks.13. answer用法：及物动词,但 在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note：可以表示接电话、应门等。 如:answerthephone/door.14. anxious 用法：beanxiousfor/about/todoNote：beanxiousabout 表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15. appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note：还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来。16. arrive 用 法：arriveat 表示beconsideredas 被认为是Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.83. considerdoingsth.考虑做I'meons i der i ngmov i ngabroad.85.becoveredwith 被覆盖Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.86. cut down 砍倒Don1tcutdowntheyoungtrees.87. cutoff 砍掉;Don1tcutyourfingersoff!Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89. cutup 切碎I1llcutupthemeat.90. datefrom 起始于Thetemp1edatesfromoverathousandyearsago.91. dealwith处理;对付;相处; 涉及 Howdoyoudealwiththedifficul ties?Themanishardtodealwith.Thebookdealswithhealthprob1ems.92. doagooddeed 做好事Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.93. dependon取决于；信任Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.Itdependsonyou. Anytimeisallrightforme.94. devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于MaryCuriodevotedalIherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,95. dieof 死于Hediesofadisease.96. dieout 绝种Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.97. bedifferentfrom 与不同Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.98. divideup 把分开Wedividedthemoneyupequally. Howshallwedividetheworkup?99. divideinto 把分成（几部分）Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100. dosb. afavor给某人帮忙Wouldyoudomeafavor?101. dowel 1 in在方面表现好Hedi dwe Hi nmathswhenhewa sinhighschool.102. dowrong犯错误，犯罪Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.103. dreamof 梦想lamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundthewor1d.104. drop in顺路拜访Somefriendsdroppedintotea.105. earnonef sliving 挣钱维持生计Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.106. eatup 吃光Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.107. haveaneffecton 对有影响Herchi1dhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.108. endup结束（一般是不太好 的结果）Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwil1endupinprison.109. fallasleep 入睡Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.110. fallbehind 落后Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.111. fall down 摔倒Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.Thebasketisfullofeggs-don1tletitfalldown.112. fallill 生病Hehasfallenill.113. fallinlovewith 与相爱Hefei1inlovewithanactress.114. falloff 从摔下Thedailynumberofpassengersbythis1ineshowsas1ightfal1ingoff.Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetree whenhereachedthebirdnest.115. failover 摔入Hefeiloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.116. falltopieces 摔成碎片Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.117. befamiliarwith 与熟悉Hewasfami1iarwithEnglishandd i dthetrans lati onworkwe 11.118. befamousfor 因出名BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.119. feellikedoing 想做Idonf tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120. fillin 填写Pleasefillintheapplicat ionformsbeforeyougoforainterview.121. findout找出事实真相Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.122. befitfor 对合适Shei stheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.123. fixup给某人提供住宿；安排I'11f ixyouupfortheni ght. Don'tworryabout that .Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.Pleasefixyourdrawersup.124. befondof 喜欢Iwasveryfondofteaching,soldecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.125. setfree 解放OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126. makefri endswi th 与交朋友Shewasverypopular,andshehad madelotsoffriendsaftershemo vedtothenewschool.127. befullof 充满ThehalIwasfullofcrowdsofpeopie.128. makefunof 开的玩笑Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.129. getalongwith 与相处Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswe11.130. getaway 逃走 Twooftheprisonersgotaway.131. getback 回来YoucanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbeforelOp. m.132. getcloseto 接近Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133. getdown 下车Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.134. getdownto集中精力做Ishou1dget downtomyworkaft erthelongholiday.135. getin （表示火车）进站； 收割Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly-FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136. getintouchwith 与取得联系I've1o s tmyphonebook,solcan1 tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends. 137. getintothehabitof 形成某 种习惯Af tercominghere,I'vegotinto thehabitofgettingupearlyint hemorning.138. getmarried 结婚 Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.139. getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbre akfast.Shegotoffthescarfaftergetti ngiriegetridof 摆脱，除掉 Weshou1dgetridofbadhabits.140. getthough接通;通过（考 试）；Irangyouseveraltimesyesterd aybutcouldn1tgetthrough.Tomfailedbuthissistergotthr ough.141. gettogether 聚会 Wegottogethertocelebratethe NewYear1sDay.142. giveatalk 作演讲 Awellknownexpertissupposedt ogiveatalktomorrowafternoon. 144. giveadvice 提建议 Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.145. giveback 还回Youshouldgivebackwhatyou've borrowed.146. givebirthto 生育 Themotherpandagavebirthtotw obabypandasyesterday.147. givein让步，退让Therebelswereforcedtogivein. 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