秘籍02阅读板块之推理判断题(学生版）.docx

秘籍02阅读板块之推理判断题阅读理解推理判断题可谓是阅读理解高频考点；且考查难度相对于主旨题而言比较容易；所以掌握此目录高考预测考查概率预测；难度预测；考向预测应试秘籍常考题型解题技法分析典例剖析单题训练（文体分类）篇章模考题训练误区点拨常见错点梳理习题训练巩固名校模拟2022最新省市联考真题考点综合训练课后训练推理判断题：记叙文+应用文+说明文（共5套）概率预测 难度预测 应用文的考查（同词复现；同义词替换；数字计算及单位换算）考向预测 记叙文的考查（同义句的替换；主要是动词；形容词的替换）说明文的考查（同义句的替换；句式替换；主被动）考点至关重要.1 .从考点频率看，超高频（必考点；15个阅读理解题：细节题占比3-5个）2 .从题型难度看，较易；基本几种在题型句式的替换方面一：设题特点记叙文类阅读理解设题特点：阅读理解以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，词义猜测题和主旨大意题为辅，属中等难度。满分策略：1 .首先弄清记叙文的六要素和记叙的顺序，注意多个时间、地点、人物等。理清事件的起因、经过和结果（有时涉及细节排序题）。说明文的说明对象：议论文的中心论点D. To confirm her enthusiasm for the profession.例7、（2022届广东省化州市第一次调研考试）Again and again, studies have found similar results. Personality tends toget “ better " over time. Psychologists name it “the maturity principlePeoplebecome more extroverted, emotionally stable, agreeable and gentle as they growolder. Some individuals might change less than others, but in general, “the maturityprincipleM applies to everyone.So what causes the change? Evidence suggests it' s not dramatic life events.such as marriage, the birth of a child or loss of a loved one. Instead, changingexpectaiions placed on us-as we adjust to university, the work force, starting a familyslowly wear us in, almost like a pair of shoes, Robertssaid. uOver time, you are asked to do things differently and thus learn how tobchavc in these situations.n So wc adapt.30. Which of the following might “the maturityprinciple” bring about?A. An approachable and stable character.B. A calm and self-centered personality.C. A successful and extraordinary career.D. An unusual and emotional sensitivityWhydoes our personalty change according to the last paragraph?eA. Additional expectations are placed on us.B. Dramatic life events have happened tours.C.We gradually adapt to different life situations.D. It is stressfulto behave ourselves in adulthood.课后训练一：应用文训练ISome annual festivals come out of religious ceremonies or cultural events, while others come about because of marketing experiments or boredom. Here are some festivals that might make you scratch your head.Wife Carrying World Championship Sonkajiirvi, FinlandWife carrying started as a sport in Sonkajarvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants arc asked to carry their wives in a variety of ways across a 253.5-meter track full of obstacles, from fences to water pools. The prize is awarded based on the wife's weight in beer.International Hair Freezing Contest - Whitehorse. Yukon, CanadaInternational Hair Freezing Contest is a fun winter celebration that occurs every February outside at the Takhini Hot Pools. Participants in the contest put their heads in the hot water of the pools and then create frosty hairstyles by shaping (heir hair as il freezes in the cold air above. Temperatures in the area can reach below - 30'C at the time of the contest. Winners receive a small cash prize.Underwater Music Festival Looe Key Reef, Florida, USAHeld in the Florida Keys in America's only living coral barrier reef (珊瑚礁)，the festival has been running for 31 years. A local radio station sponsors the event to promote coral protection and responsible diving, and they play (heir sea-themed music underwater through speakers hung under boats situated above (he reef. Participants are encouraged to wear costumes and play "underwaler instruments” to compete tor prizes.Borycong Mud Festival Borycong, South KoreaThis annual festival occurs in July in the village of Borycong. It was originally created as an outdoor marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics (化妆品).The mud (here is rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. The festival is popular with locals and tourists alike. Notable festivities include a mud pool, mud slides, mud prison and mud skiing.1. People concerned about the environment will most probably focus on the festival held in.A. SonkajiirviB. WhitchorscC. FloridaD. BorycongIn which festival can't the participant compete alone?A. Boryeong Mud Festival.B. Undenvater Music Festival.C. International Hair Freezing Contest.D. Wife Cann ing World Championship.2. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They all started as fun sports.B. They are all held in the open air.C. They all offer cash to prize-winners.D. They are all held in the same season.课后训练二：记叙文阅读Grandma, almost ninety years old, sat weakly on the park bench. She didn't move. She just sat with her head down staring at her hands.When I sat down beside her, she didn't even notice me. I wondered if she was OK. So I asked her if she was OK. She raised her head, looked at me and said with a smile, uYes, I,m fine .Thank you fbr asking me.” "I didn't mean to disturb you, Grandma, but you were just sitting here staring at your hands and I wanted to make sure you were OK,“ 1 explained to her.“Have you ever looked at your hands?” She asked.T mean really looking at your hands." I slowly opened my hands and stared down at them. And then I turned them over. No, I guess I had never really looked at my hands as I tried to figure out the point my grandma was making.Grandma smiled and told me the following story, uMy hands put food in my mouth and clothes on my back. They tied iny shoes and pulled on my boots. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went off to war. They were uneasy when I tried to hold my newborn son. Decorated with my wedding band, they showed the world (ha( I was married and loved someone special. They wrote my letters to him and shook when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and comforted my neighbors. They covered my face, combed iny hair and washed the rest of my body. These hands arc the mark of where I've been and the ruggedness ofI never look at my hands the same again. When my hands arc hurt or when I touch the faces of my children and my husband, I think of my grandma. I know I can also create a bright future using my hands.3. The writer disturbed her grandma in order to know.A. what she was doingB. whether she understood the writerC. why she was staring at her handsD. if there was something wrong with her4. What docs the underlined word “ruggedness“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pleasure.B. Richness.C. Roughness.D. Excitement.5. What can we know about the writer's grandma?A. She is fond of telling stories.B. She treats others in a caring and helpful way.C. She loves telling stories in an interesting way.D. She prefers to talk with others about her friends.6. The author mentioned her grandma's story to show that her grandma.1. couldn't do anything as a result of her weak hands8. lived a poor life without any help of technology9. felt very tired when dealing with life with her weak hands10. managed to go through many difficulties with her weak handsBMy kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift the Christinas ornaments (装饰品)out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Toni built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year's aftcr-Christnias sale.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day.Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone. Neighbors had to lake the time to handle her garbage cans.Wc photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gcc. Wc told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved (悲伤)for her, how thankful we were to have known him.When Gee invited us over to look through the Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it is to part with that box, a piece of Tom. It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It's the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.These days, we're piling up boxes of our own. We're planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christinas, well decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting. Thank you, Fil say, for teaching us what it means (o be a neighbor.16. How did the writer begin the passage?A. By showing a fact.B. By giving an example.C. By presenting a scene.D. By introducing the characters.17. What kind of person was Tom according to (he writer?A. Grateful and ambitious.B. Successful and friendly.C. Hardworking and hopeful.D. Kind and helpful.18. What can wc infer from the text?A. Tom was gone.B. Gcc planned a move.C. Jim would help Gee with her Christmas tree.D. The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.19. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Sadness of Losing a Beloved OneB. The Help from a Garbage ManC. The Kindness of the Young CoupleD. The Gift of a NeighborOn Wednesday, 16-year-old Aava Murlo look over for a day as prime minister of Finland. The move was part of an international effort called "Girls Takeover”, designed to bring attention to the rights of girls. Finland's prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed over the position to Aava and showed her how things worked. Though Aava didn't make any laws, she did meet with politicians, speak to reporters, and give a speech.Girls Takeover is a worldwide program run by a group called Plan International. The program allows girls around the world to temporarily take over positions normally held by leaders of all different kinds.This is Finland's fourth year of taking part in the program. In addition to Aava taking over as prime minister, other girls took charge of other businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rovio Entertainment, the company behind the Angry Birds video game. This year, the focus of Girls Takeover is on equality for gifts in technology. Aava normally spends a lot of her time working to promote climate action and human rights. But on Wednesday, she focused on technology in her speech.*'Inequality affects many of us girls globally and affects our lives in a variety of ways,“ she said. Aava pointed out that most people have always assumed that boys arc interested in technology and that girls aren't, which is against the fact and can make it harder for girls to master these skills.Aava said that since up to 90% of jobs in the future will rely on digital skills, it's important to make it easy fbr everyone to develop these abilities. Aava notes that this is especially important in poorer countries where technology isn't as cheap or as common. "Girls, too, have a digital future,M she said. "And that is why girls should have a voice in technology.Several other countries around (he world are taking part in Girls Takeover, including the Dominican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay. Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.4. Why was Aava Murto able to serve as Finland's prime minister fbr one day?A. Because of a global program.B. Because of her endless efforts.C. Because of a regular exchange.D. Because of her closeness to (he government.5. Wha( does paragraph 3 imply?A. Aava has taken many different leadersoles before.B. Aava always devotes herself to speeches on technology.C. The focus of Girls Takeover may vary from year to year.D. Girls Takeover has been held in Finland for over a decade.6. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technology skills?A. Their limited access to lechnology.B. Their lack of interest in technology.C. The different social responsibilities.D. The long-held wrong public concept.7. Which of the following reflects Aava's opinion?A. Girls'voice in technology matters more.B. Inequality has little effect on girls worldwide.C. Technology is unequally distributed globally.D. Mastering digital skills promises a bright future.BCombining knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering, scientists from McGill University develop a bioniaterial tough enough to repair （he heart, muscles, and vocal cords, representing a major advance in medicine.“People recovering from heart damage often face a long and tricky journey. Healing is challenging because of the constant movement tissues must withstand （承受）as the heart beats. The same is true for vocal cords. Until now （here was no injectable （可注射的）material strong enough for the job," says Guangyu Bao, a PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at McGill University.The team, led by Professor Luc Mongeau and Assistant Professor Jianyu Li. developed a new injectable hydrogel （水凝胶）for wound repair, which is a type of biomaterial that provides room for cells to live and grow. Once injected into the body, the biomaterial forms a stable structure allowing live cells to grow or pass through to repair （he injured organs.“The results are promising, and we hope that one day the new hydrogel will be used to restore the voice of people with damaged vocal cords,° says Guangyu Bao.The scientists tested the durability of their hydrogel in a machine they developed to copy the extreme biomechanics of human vocal cords. Vibrating （振动）at 120 times a second fbr over 6 million cycles, （he new biomaterial remained undamaged while other standard hydrogels broken into pieces, unable to deal with the stress of the load.“We were incredibly excited to see it worked perfectly in our test. Before our work, no injectable hydrogels possessed both high porosity and toughness at （he same time. To solve this issue, we introduced a pore-fbrming polymer to our formula （酉己方）,“says Guangyu Bao.The innovation opens new ways of making progress for other applications like tissue engineering. The team is also looking to use the hydrogel technology to create lungs to test COVID-19 drugs.28. Why did the researchers develop the new biomatcrial?A. To experience a joumey.B. To repair wound.C. To represent an advance.D. To replace organs.29. What is unique of the biomaterial compared to other materials?A. It is hcavicr.B. It is more breakable.C. It is changeable.D. It is more injectable.30. What might (he researchers do next about ihe biomaterial?A. Make artificial organs for drug test.B. Try hard to increase its toughness.C. Apply it to the cure of COVID-19.D. Adjust their formula to improve it.31. What the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To show his respect to the researchers.B. To stress the importance of innovation.C. To promote (he sales of a new hydrogel.D. To introduce a newly- developed material.2 .阅读题干，定位关键词，查找相关信息。3 .根据原文相关信息，做出正确选择。4 .留意描写心理活动和文末议论时所用的形容词和副词(可能涉及观点态度题)。解题技巧1定位对比找答案一定关键词通过题干信息确定关键词，如与人物、事件、地点、时间等相关的名词或动词，二查寻原文在原文中查读关键词原词或其派生词、近义词或反义词，找相关句子三细对比比对选项和