重难点专练13形容词辨析2-攻克小升初英语之重难点词汇用法专练2.docx
攻克小升初英语之重难点词汇用法专练(全国通用)重难点专练13形容词辨析21. Mike is and he come to school today.()一I'm sorry to hear that.A. sick; can'tB. tired; needn'tC. sad; shouldn't一Look! The man is. We rcross the road.()Oh, sorry.C. yellow; canA. green; needn'tB. red; mustn't2. To run or play ball games in the street.()A. is happyB. is excitingC. isn't safe3. 一I. I have a headache, Mum.() Oh, let's go to the hospital then.C. feel sadA. feel coldB. am thirstyBig Ben is very and.()A. young; tallB. tall; oldC. old; short4. Today is. I can swim outside.()A. hotB. rainyC. cold5. My shadow is in the morning.()C. smallC. smallA. longB. shortThe panda is short and.()C. fatA. tallB. longBob and Betty eat a lot of sweets every day. They are.()A. unhealthyB. healthy一Are you?()一Yes, I am OK now.A. happyB. all rightBe! The bus is coming.()A. quietB. carefulC. strongC. rightC. quickly12. I hear Liu Tao's Scien ce is一Oh, let's help him after school.A. coolB. very wonderful C. weakD. strong13. I think it a habit toYes. You're right.our school clean and tidy.()A. bad; getB. good;keepC. great; makeD. wonderful; take14. 一It's very today.()Yes! Let's go swimming.A. hotB. coldHurry up, or the film will be.()A. fullB. over一You look.()一Yes. T went to bed late last night.A. sleepB. tiredC. warmC. lateC.hungry17. The mouse is, but the lion is.()A. strong; weakB. strongly; weaklyC. weak; strong18. Shh! Don't speak in the library. Didn't you see the sign "Keep”?()A. loudly; quietlyB. loud; quietlyC. loudly; quiet19. 一Whafs the weather 1 汰e?Its.A. cold and rainyB.sunny andhotAutumn is and.()A. hot; rainyB.cold; windyThe lemon is.()A. sweetB.sourC. cool and rainyC. cool; windyC. long22. This is my little sister. She's. She can answer the call.()23. Mike is not short. He'sA. tallB fatC. thinr_ than me.(Tm 1.4 meters, my brother is 1.5 meters. My brother isA. tallerB. shorterC. heavier25. Ifs gettingin winter.(A. hot and coldB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colder26. The grass isA. greenB. gladC. sad27. A hamster is verywith children in America and Canada.()A. popularB. beautifulC. lovely28 This ball is.I can throw it easily.(A. lightB. heavyC. hard29. They arein Chinese lessons. And they likestories.()A. interesting; interestinginterested; interestingB. interested; interestedinteresting; interestedofhim.()30. Tom is the winner. We areA. sadB. proudC.hungry31. Lucy is She often cleans the house at weekends.A. politeB. shyC. helpful32. Big Ben is veryandA. old; tallB. new; tallC. new; famous33. TmI can't go to school today.(A. happyB. quietC. afraid34. It's hot. Tmand.()A. tiring; thirstytired; thirstyB. tiring; thirstilyof water.(1 can't swim, because I amA. kindB. fineC. afraid36. Tom is late again. Mrs. Zhang is37. John got a nice present yesterday, he looked so.()A. sadB. happyC. tired38. The apples are'.()A. sourB. sweetC. sweets39. It will in Harbin tomorrow. It will be very.()A. snow; warmB. snowy; coldC. snow; cold40. The elephant is than the mouse.()A. heavierB. smallerC. thinner41.1 didn't finish my homework. My teacher was very.()A. hungryB.coolC.angry参考答案1. A【解析】句意:一迈克他今天 来学校。一听到这个消息我很难过。A生病的,不能;B累的,不需要;C难过的,不应该;根据题意,可知迈克生病了今天不能上学,故选A。2. B【解析】句意:一看!交通灯是o我们 穿过马路。一哦,对不起。A绿色的,不必;B红色的,一定不能;C黄色的,可以;根据句意可知B选项句意前后搭配,故选B。3. C【解析】句意:在街上跑步或打球是不安全的。A是开心的,B是令人激动的,C是不安全的。根据句意, 故选C。4. A【解析】句意:一妈妈,我感觉很冷。我感冒了。一哦,那让我们去医院吧。A感觉很冷,B是渴的,C感 觉很伤心,故选A。5. B【解析】句意:大本钟是非常高非常古老的。此题考查形容词,young年轻的,tall高的,old古老的,short 矮的,短的,根据句意,故选B。6. A【解析】句意:今天很 O我可以去外面游泳。A热的;B多雨的;C冷的;根据下一句句意可知天很热,故选A。7. A【解析】句意:我的影子在早晨 o A长的,B短的,C小的。结合句意和常识可知,此处应用形容词long,故选Ao8. C【解析】句意:熊猫是矮小的和o选项A高的,选项B长的,选项C肥胖的。根据常识可知:熊猫是 矮小的和肥胖的。故选C。9. A【解析】句意:Bob和Betty每天吃很多糖果。他们是 。A. unhealthy不健康的,B.heal thy健康的,C.strong 强壮的,由句子描述可知是不健康的,故选A。10. B【解析】答语句意:是的,我现在没事了。问句句意:你还好 吗? A高兴的,B好的,C正确的,B选项 符合题意。故选B。11. B【解析】句意:小心,公交车来了。A意为安静,B意为小心的,C意为快的。结合句意可知,此处应用形 容词careful, be careful意为小心,为固定搭配,故选B。12. C【解析】句意:一我听说刘涛的科学课很 o 噢,让我们放学后帮助他。A凉爽的;B非常好;C弱的;D强壮的;根据答语可知C选项符合,故选C。13.B【解析】句意:一我认为叫我们的学校保持干净整洁的状态是个好习惯。一是的。你是对的。good好的, bad坏的,keep保持,great伟大的,好的,make制作,叫,wonderful极好的,take拿走,根据句意,故选 BoA【解析】句意:一今天天气非常o 是的!让我们去游泳吧。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的。根据答语中 的go swimming去游泳,可知今天天气热,故选A。14. B【解析】句意:快点,电影快要结束了。A满的,B结束的,C迟的。be over结束,根据题意,故选B。15. B【解析】句意:一你看起来很累。一是的。我昨晚睡得很晚。A.睡觉,B.劳累的,C.饥饿的,根据常识得知睡得很晚应该是很累,故选B。16. C【解析】句意:老鼠是 ,但是狮子是 。考查形容词放在系词后面作表语,选项B都是副词, 排除B,根据常识,狮子是强壮的strong,老鼠是弱的weak,故选C。17. C【解析】句意:不要在图书室里大声说话。难道你没有看到标志“保持安静''吗? speak loudly大声说话,keep quiet保持安静。故选C。18. B【解析】句意:一天气怎么样?一o A冷又多雨;B晴朗又热;C凉爽又多雨;根据图片可知是晴天,天气很热。故选B。19. C【解析】句意:秋天是和 o hot热的,rainy有雨的,cold冷的,windy有风的,cool凉爽的,根据常识可知秋天是凉爽有风的,故选C。20. B【解析】句意:柠檬是酸的。A甜的,B酸的,C长的,根据常识可知柠檬是酸的,故选B。21. B【解析】句意:这是我的妹妹。她很聪明。她会接电话。A淘气的,B聪明的,C害羞的,根据后面说她会 接电话,可知她很聪明,故选B。22. A【解析】句意:Mike不矮,他是o Mike不矮,所以他应该是高的,A选项tall高的,B选项fat胖的,C选项thin瘦的,故选A。23. A【解析】句意:我L4米,我哥哥1.5米。我哥哥比我高。A更高的,B更矮的,C更重的,根据前面的描 述可知填更高的,故选A。24. C【解析】句意:冬天变得越来越冷。A热和冷,不符合句意,排除A; B越来越热,不符合常识,排除B; 越来越冷,符合句意,故选C。25. A【解析】句意:草是绿色的。A选项绿色的,B选项高兴的,C选项伤心的,根据句意选择green,故选A。26. A【解析】句意:仓鼠在美国和加拿大非常受孩子们的欢迎。根据句意受欢迎be popular with,选项B美 丽的,选项C可爱的,选项A受欢迎的,故选A。27. A【解析】句意:这个球很轻。我可以轻易地扔。A轻的,B重的,C坚硬的,根据后面说可以很轻易扔,可 知球是轻的,故选A。28. B【解析】句意:他们对语文课感兴趣。他们喜欢有趣的故事。根据句意对感兴趣be interested in, interesting通常修饰事,因此有趣的故事应用interesting修饰,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。29. B【解析】句意:Tom是胜利者,我们为他骄傲。因为某人或某事而骄傲be proud of,固定搭配。故选B。30. C【解析】句意:露西是o她经常在周末打扫房子。A有礼貌的,B害羞的,C有帮助的,选项C符合语境,故选C。31. A【解析】句意:大本钟又古老又高。old古老的,tall高的,new新的,famous著名的,根据常识可知大本 钟又古老又高,故选A。32. C【解析】句意:我很 我今天不能去上学。A高兴的;B安静的;C担心的;根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。33. B【解析】句意:天气炎热,我又一又一。thirsty渴的,tired累的,thirstily是副词,句子需要的形容词, 故选BoC【解析】句意:我不会游泳,因为我水。A.善良的;B.好的;C.害怕的。害怕某事be afraid ofsth,根据句意,应该是害怕的。故选C。34. A【解析】句意:汤姆又迟到了。张老师o A生气的;B高兴的;C生病的;D健康的;根据常识可知AB【解析】句意:约翰昨天收到一个漂亮的礼物,他看起来很开心。由题意可知该空应填形容词开心,选项A 伤心,选项B开心,选项C累的,故选B。35. B【解析】句意:苹果是甜的。A选项酸的,B选项甜的,C选项甜点,根据题意,可知苹果是甜的,B选项 符合,故选B。36. C【解析】句意:明天哈尔滨的天气将是o这将非常 o will情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B,snow下雪,根据气候变化,下雪天气应该是冷,排除A,故选C。37. A【解析】句意:大象比老鼠更o A.重的,B.小的,C.瘦的,根据常识得知大象比老鼠重,故选A。38. C【解析】句意:我没有完成作业。我的老师很生气。A饿的,B酷,C生气的,前面说没完成作业,可知很 生气,故选C。