北京一零一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

2022北京一零一中初二（上）期中英 语2022. 10注意事项：1 .请在答题纸上注明班级、姓名、考号，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。2 .请将答案填涂（2B铅笔）/填写（黑色签字笔）在答题纸对应的位置上。3 .答题纸上9-14、23-26小题位置空出；不允许使用涂改液、修正带。一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1. 5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。1. Who went to Sanya with the boy?A. His dad.B. His mum.C. His friend.2. What did the boy do in Sanya?A. He went swimming.B. He met a new friend.C. He cooked seafood.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A talent show.C. A ball game.4. Who did the man think was the most creative?A. Alice.B. Tom.C. Elizabeth.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。5. What does the girl think of cartoons?A. Childish.B. Funny.C. Exciting.6. Why does the boy like war movies?A. Because he thinks （hey are easy to understand.B. Because they make him feel sad to see people getting killed.C. Because he likes to learn something about history from them.听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。7. In which way are they similar to each other?A. Looks.B. Hobbies.C. Personalities.8. why does the speaker （hink of Mary as his best friend?A. Because they both like chattingBecause （hey are quite different in personality.B. Because they can respect and understand each other 二、后回答（共10分，每小题2分）听下面5段对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。9. What color of T-shirt does the man want? 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题，What is the boy's favorite sport? 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。10. How dos the boy get to school ? 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。11. What time are they going to meet on Sunday morning? 听下面一段对话，回答第13小题。12. How often does the boy play basketball? 三、听后转写（共8分）听短文，根据所听内容和所给提示进行转写。本段短文你将听三遍。Suggestions on how to sing betterpractice makes perfectleam some sinqine skillsgive you some advice aboul singingI've got some suggestions on四、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13. My parents want to do the housework every day.A.me.B.IC.myD.mineMy best friend is good singing, but I do well dancing.A.in： atB.at；atC.at； inD.in；inAlthough my grandfather is old,he looks very strong and healthy.A.andB.soC.butD./do you goto the supermarket ?Once a week.D. What timeA. How longB. How farC. How oftenWhat do you think of the movie?It's great! The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A.missedB. missC.am missingD.was missingWhich country is Australia or Canada?A.largeB. largerC.largestD.the largestThe talk show made all of us.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed14. The snake is one of in the world.A. the most dangerous animalB. more dangerous animalC. the most dangerous animalsD. more dangerous animals五、选词填空（共4分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。different, use, friendly, make, stone, buyYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is no true. In the desert we can find 23. We can see hills, too. There is a it little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants.The animals are 24 to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 25 shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying things.The people of the desert have to keep moving from one place to another. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents, when there is no more food for their animals, they lake down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place The desert people are very 26 . They always help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1. 5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C,I）四个选项中，选择最佳选项。After years of experience, Brenda faced a big challenge （挑战）in Sunday School, and she just didn t know how to 27 it in a good way. She had never been able to touch the heart of a child called Cindy!Cindy was quite different. She came from a broken home. And although she was really 28 she thought she was so bad （hat she could not be successful. In fact, Cindy needed care, and most of all Cindy needed love! There just had to be a way of 29_ her. Day after day, Brenda would pray for Cindy, yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little change.Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could 30 a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do. Cindy's answer was, "Don't you think you can find someone better than me?"Better than you? ”came Brenda's reply. "What makes you think there is 1 better than you?""Well, I've 32 been asked to do anything before because I'm not good. I won't get the pat right and theneveryone will be mad at me for messing up （弄糟） their 33 > " came Cindy's answer."Oh, Cindy, " said Brenda in a gentle voice. "I am so 34 that you think like that, but you are so wrong. Don't you realize how clever you are?""No, " Cindy replied in a low voice because she was now in tears."But Cindy, in my eyes, you are special and you can also do something well like others, " Brenda said.Cindy was very happy, and she decided to have a try.27.A. share withB. deal withC.play withD.go with28.A. cleverB. foolishC.lovelyD.friendly29.A. stoppingB. keepingC.helpingD.knowing30.A. studyB. likeC.replaceD.play31.A. no oneB. anyoneC.noneD.everyone32.A. everB. oftenC.alwaysD.never33.A. environmentB. programmeC.inventionD.homework34.A. gladB. luckyC.proudD.sorry七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）How do you make friends? Some students arc sharing their ideas with us.A. Toni'sB. Yumi'sC. Anna'sD. Peter's35. Adam is friend.© 导 、上TomAlthough we are quite different, Adam and 1 have been close friends for S years. We have a lot to talk. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him.A /WTMMFYumi1 spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries- When I'm with them, 1 really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with . They help me to improve my English.念AnnaI've made some good friends at the gym 1 go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as 1 take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.*J1 can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. 1 can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.36. With the help of her friends, Yumi.A. takes more exerciseB. leams English betterC. feels happier at picnicsD. knows more about the world37. What helps Peter make more friends?A. The story.B. The sport.C. The Internet. D. The language.B1( had been two monihs since I went to the art school. I had seen some really knowledgeable teachers and spent some great time studying and playing with my classmates. Also, I enjoyed (he clean, quiet environment.One morning, our teacher gave us a pop quiz I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects. So it seemed a piece of cake (ome. I had finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one： " What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school building every day?"1 stared at the question for a while. Surely this was sonic kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning wean several. times. She was tall, gold-haired and about so years old but how would I name? I had never talked with her. I was none of my business. I locked up at our teacher but she did not say anything So I checked my paper again and handed it in, leaving the last question empty.Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would be included in our quiz grade. Everybody quieted down because wc were all curious"Of course it will," said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people. All people arc important. And all jobs need (o be respected. They work hard. They deserve (值得)your attention and care, even if all that you do is smile and say hello.Many years have passed, yet I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most meaningful lesson in my life. I learned more than getting a high score in exams. Even today, I still remember the cleaning woman's name. Ally BlackWhat did the author think of the last question of the quiz?A. He found it he easiest one.B. He thought the teacher was kidding.C. He believed no one would get it right.D. He thought there was more than one answer.38. The author didn't know the name of the cleaning woman because.A. he was always a hard-working studentthe teacher had never told him about itB. he thought she had nothing to do with himthe woman didn't deserve his attention and care39. The author said it was the most meaningful lesson becausehe found out the cleaning woman's nameA. the last question was included in the gradehe learned to show respect to all people and jobsB. it taught everyone in the class to keep curious about the worldCAs parents, wc like to make sure that our children arc eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two to three kinds of vegetables every day.A simple way to get our children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves Following our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Don't say things like, "If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert. " These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.Sometimes the simple things just don't work. We have to start becoming a little creative tomake our children cat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them team to love vegetables.Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping the vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of cooked or raw (生的)vegetables.If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter. Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.If you have children that refuse to cat vegetables, some of these suggestions I've listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you're not only just getting them to eat vegetables, you're also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.40. The underlined word "(hem" (in Paragraph 2) refers to"A. foodsB. vegetablesC. cheeseD. nutrients41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children cat vegetables.B. Children need to eat vegetables every day for their health.C. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.D. Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.42. The best title for (he passage would probably be"How to Make Children Eat More VegetablesA. More and More Children Like Eating VegetablesThere Are Many Kinds of Vegetables for ChildrenB. Vegetables Are Very Important for Children's HealthDPeople live in different parts of (he world and lead different types of lives. Their lifestyles change across (he different areas in the world. What is the difference between city and country life? Let us see.Wc can sec modern facilities (设施)everywhere in the city and satellite communication facilities arc widely available （可找至ij的）。 Most families in the city are enjoying this technological development.The increasing attraction of the people towards the city has resulted in overcrowding of the city. And the increasing population in the city has led to an imbalance in the density （密度）of human population. More and more industries have led to environmental problems like pollution.However, （he rise in economic （经济的）growth has resulted in some people in society becoming self- centered . While technological development has brought the world closer, human beings have grown far apart from each otherThe country is not crowded with buildings everywhere. There is enough room for fields and gardens. The countiy is one of the only areas fortunate enough to house the greens. People in the country live close to nature. Besides, there is room for pets and animals that help keep a balance in nature.Because of fewer people in the country, it is not overcrowded. These areas have the least amounts of pollution. Pollution is less because of much fewer industries in the country. The life may not be as rich as that in the city, but the people there arc generous, kind and friendly.Every coin has two sides. While we can't enjoy expensive things and technology in ihe county, i（ is rich in its relationship with "nature" City life is modern, however, the falling humane（人道的）qualities and a bad environmental balance shadow （在上投下阴影）the bright future of city life.43. What's the main purpose of （he passage ?A. lb advise people to live in the country.B. To tell us some information about city life.C. To explain why people don't want to live in the cityTo tell us the differences between city and country life.44. According to the passage the main reason for pollution is.A. growing imbalance of populationall kinds of modem facilitiesB. a large number of industriesfalling humane qualities45. What's the main idea of the last paragraph ?A. Both city life and country life have advantages and disadvantages.B. More and more people will move to the country in the future.C. The young prefer city life while the old choose country life.D. Il's up to you whether to choose city life or country life.46. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Stay Healthy and FitPeople around the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization （WHO）oThe study has found that 25. 1 percent of adults （成年人） worldwide do not get enough exercise This figure （数字）hasn't changed since 2001.Because of this, about 1. 4billion people are al greater risk for deadly diseasessuch as heart disease and cancer （癌症）。People should do at least 1 so minutes of moderate intensity （中等强度）"exercise each week such as dancing or swimming. They can also do75 minutes of vigorous intensity （高强度）"activity such as running or playing soccer, according lo the WHO.When it conies to exercising more, experts say that we don't have to go to the gym every time the Guardian noted. For example, we can lake the stairs instead of taking an elevator. If we don't have time to go to a dance class each week, standing on one leg for30seconds each day is also good for our health.The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing lo exercise enough, compared lo 23 percent of men. Women lend lo spend more lime at home taking care of children and doi