高中英语必修5 Unit5 First aid (A卷).docx

高中英语必修5 Unit5 First aid （A卷）试卷一、选择题（共22题；共68分）suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible because fever is a of many illness.A.messageB.symptomC.labelD.clue【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意：因为发烧是很多疾病的征兆，所以我建议你认真对待，尽早去看医生。message信息； symptom"征兆,预兆；label"标签；due“线索。2. Daddy, my brother has cut his finger and he's bleeding.Let him press a clean piece of cloth on the first. I'll call the doctor immediately.A.hurtB.injuryC.woundD.harm【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】根据my brother has cut his finger and he's bleeding.可知是“刀伤,应用wound。第二句意思是“让 他先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我立刻给医生打电话"。3.Life is tough in the city. In order to reduce their, some people go to KTV to sing.A.temperB.pressureC.consciousnessD.mood【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意:城市生活很难，有些人去KTV唱歌来减轻压力。pressure压力；temper脾气； consciousness"意识；mood”情绪。4.If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real in time of accidents.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】句意：如果我们了解急救的知识，在发生事故时就能起到重大的作用。make a difference有影响; 起作用”,appointment”任命，约会;deal”成交，交易”。5 .today some souvenirs.A.The present workers; presented toB.Those present; are presented toC.Those present; are presented withD.Present those; are present【答案】C【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：所有今天到场的人都被赠送了一些纪念品。第一空present意为出席的，为形容词作后 置定语，第二空present是动词，意为“赠与、颁发“。sb.be presented with sth.颁发某物给某人。present 的固定搭配为：present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth.,意为“赠送礼物给某人”。6 .Everybody in the world knows that Thomas Edison invented the lamp.A.electronicB.electricC.electricityD.electrical【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：世上每个人都知道是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric表示用电的，常与电器名称连用。electrical"电的；electronic"电子的；electricity “电。electric 与 electrical 辨析:electric 为用 电的， 带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体 本身可带电例如：an electric lamp "电灯；an electric iron"电熨斗;an electric fan "电风扇"an electric bike "电动车；electrical为“与电有关的,电气科学的, 指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词 本身并不能带电。an electrical engineer 电气工程师。7 .He keeps his clothes in seasons so that he can his hands on one whenever he needs it.A.putB.takeC.holdD.ring【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】句意：他将衣服按季节整理好，为了需要时即可找到。put。neahands。n找至lJ。8 . Have you heard of the story of "The Lady of the Camellias" ?No. When and where does the story?A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take place【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：一一你听说过茶花女这个故事吗？一一没有，这个故事发生在何时何地？ take off起飞, 脱下；take on"呈现；take up”占据,开始从事；take place发生”。9 .More often than not, proper first aid could save one's life, especially when he or she is heavily or deeply.A.bleeding； poisoningB.bled； poisonedC.bleeding； poisonedD.bled； poisoning【答案】c【考点】动词【解析】句意：通常情况下，恰当的急救能挽救一个人的生命，尤其是当他（她）大量流血或中毒很深的时 候。bleed"流血;poison”使中毒"。10.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.picked upB.pick offC.picked outD.picked on【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。pick up”学会，捡起；pick off 摘掉, 撕开，取走，拿掉"；pick out”选出，挑出，拣出"；pick on 选中。ll.The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to a few drops.A.squeeze outB.give outC.send outD.wear out【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】squeeze out"挤出；giveout”发出,分发；sendout 散发出，发送出；wearout"穿破,用坏, 使疲惫”。句意：这个柠檬看上去干瘪了，但你也许能挤出少量汁液。1.1 1 feel greatly honored into their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：我很荣幸在他们的社会受到欢迎。welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome需 用被动语态形式。13 .The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate a thief and said she didn't steal anything in thesupermarket.A.callingB.being calledC.to callD.called【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】tolerate后面通常跟动词ing形式作宾语，此处表示“不能容忍被叫做小偷，所以要用现在分词的 被动式。那个中年妇女不能忍受被叫作小偷，她说她并没有在超市偷东西。14 .Yesterday morning they saw a snow-white bird sitting on the tree branch, and it so beautifully.A.had sungB.has sungC.singsD.was singing【答案】D【考点】时态【解析】由saw可知这里表示过去发生的事情。此处表示在看的过程中那只鸟一直在唱歌，故用过去进行 时。15 .He was prevented alone because he was too young.A.to swimB.swimC.from swimming D.swimming【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】prevents from doing sth ,意为阻止某人干某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态 时，from不可省去，所以C项正确。1.1 lt was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Haris they did the experiment.A.where; thatB.that; whereC.which; thatD.which; where【答案】C【考点】主从复合句，强调【解析】句意：他们是在Professor Haris掌管的实验室里进行试验的。第一空为which引导的定语从句；第二空为强调词thato17 .The gate of the park is she met her boyfriend for the first time ten years ago.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./【答案】C【考点】主从复合句【解析】where引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。句意：这个公园的大门旁是10年前她第一次见到 她男朋友的地方。18 .You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you mightget in the future.A.that; whatB.what; /C.which; thatD./; that【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。what引导的从句 作介词of的宾语，同时what又在从句中作have的宾语；第二空应选定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语 可省略。19 .His sister left home in 1998, and since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】since和完成时态连用。hear of sb.听说某人的消息，与sister之间是被动关系。句意：他的妹妹 1998年离开家，从那以后再没有音讯了。20 . Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, Mom?. Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will youB.Why notC.l hope soD.l'm afraid not【答案】D【考点】省略【解析】句意：一一每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我可以去吗？一一恐怕不能，得等你足够大的时候，亲爱 的。Will you?你要去吗? Why not?为什么不呢? I hope so.我希望如此。三者均不符合题意。I'm afraid not."恐怕不能。21.In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.A.the most organized B.more organized C.so organized as D.as organized as【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】本句后面实际上是省略了 than London,所以是二者进行比较，应用比较级。句意：在我看来，伦 敦不像东京物价那么贵，而东京比伦敦交通更有序。22.If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more wonderful than commonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.to supposeD.suppose【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比一般认为的还要雄伟。suppose与前面the palaces 为被动关系，故用supposed,此处是than they are commonly supposed的省略。二、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）23.Falls are common in young children and older people. Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.What to do：Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person ：may have seriously injured the head, neck, back, hipbones or thighsis unconscious or was briefly unconsciousis having difficulty breathingisn't breathing （starts CPR）has a seizure（癫痫突然发作）has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouthCall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person：becomes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake upbrings up more than two or three timescomplains of neck or back painscomplains of increasing pain anywhere on the bodyisn't walking normallydoesn't seem to be focusing his or her eyes normallyhas any behavior or symptoms that worry youIf you think it's safe to move the person：place a cold compress（敷布）or ice pack on any bumps or bruisesgive acetaminophen（解热镇痛药）for painlet the person rest, as needed, for the next few hourswatch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviorNever leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised（未监督）. Always strap（用带捆住） children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle（扣住）kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wear helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters（踏板车）.（1） .What is the text mainly about?A.Falls can't cause serious injuries. B.Ways to deal with falls.C.Ways to prevent falls.D.Falls happen to kids.【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】根据文中的黑体字What t。do以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理跌倒的文章, 故答案为B。（2） .You mustn't move the person if he.A.isn't walking normallyB.becomes very sleepy C.isn't breathing0.brings up more than twice【答案】c【考点】健康【解析】根据第一个标题中的第四条isnt breathing可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。（3） .If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident, what should you do?A.Shake him forth and back.B.Move him to another place.C.Give him some medicine to have.D.Let him stay where he is.【答案】D【考点】健康【解析】根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。（4） .Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?A.Prevent Your KidsB.Place Furniture WellC.Wear Helmets 0.Prevent Fall【答案】D【考点】健康【解析】根据本段的描述，提到时刻监督孩子，给孩子系安全带、戴头盔等措施，是告知父母应如何预防 孩子摔倒。三、阅读理解(共1题；共16分)t is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr.White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, and then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.(1) .The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that.A.the time is too short for doctorsB.the patients are often too nervousC.the damage is extremely hard to fixD.the blood-cooling machine might break down【答案】A【考点】健康【解析】 根据第一段"Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage."可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有3到5分钟，没 有足够的手术时间。(2) .The brain operation was made possible mainly by.A.taking the blood out of the brainB.trying the operation on monkeys firstC.having the blood go through a machine D.lowering the brain's temperature【答案】D【考点】健康【解析】 根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold.If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能。 (3).With Dr.White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain.A.can last as long as 30 minutesB.can keep the brain's blood warmC.can keep the patient's brain healthy D.can help monkeys do different jobs【答案】A【考点】健康解析根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold.If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.可知大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。(4) .What is the right order of the steps in the operations?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainstop the blood to the brainb. have the blood cooled downoperate on the brainA.a, b, cz dB.c, a, b, dC.c, bz d, aD.b, c, d, a【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】根据最后一段Dr. White利用猴子做试验的顺序，可知应该是先把血液降温，然后把降温后的血 液输入大脑，然后切断大脑血液做手术。