人教版2022年初三英语情态动词知识集锦.docx
(每日一练)人教版2022年初三英语情态动词知识集锦Before you go go.单选题1、一 Look at the baby in the picture. Why is he crying so sadly?I am not sure. He be hungry or want to get his teddy bear.A . mustB . can, tC . mustn, tD . might答案:D解析:句意:看照片里的婴儿。他为什么哭得这么伤心?我不确定。他可能饿了,或者想要他的泰迪熊。考查情态动词。must一定,表示肯定的推测;can,t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn' t禁止,不允许;might 可能,也许。根据前文ulam not sure;可知他是不确定的,只有D选项符合语境。故选D。2、一Excuse me!you show me your train tickets?Certainly! Here you are.A . CanB . MayC . Must答案:A解析:句意:打扰一下!能给我看看你的火车票吗?当然!给你。考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须。根据u.you show me your train tickets?"可知,此处是表示请求许可,can或may都有这种用法,但是may常与第一人称I连用,所以排除B。故选A。3、一The weather report says there is going to a heavy rain tonight.一So we' d better out.A . be; not goB . has; not goC . be; not to goD . have; not to go答案:A解析:句意:天气预报说今晚将有大雨。所以我们最好不要出去。考查there be句型的一般将来时和had bettero go out出去;there be有,have有,根据there be句型的一般 将来时构成:there is/are going to be,表示“将会有",排除B和D,固定搭配had better not do sth "最好 不要做某事”,排除C,故选A。4、People leave rubbish on the ground.A mustn, tB . needn1 tC . mustD . need答案:A解析:句意:人们不能把垃圾扔在地上。考查情态动词。mustn, t禁止;neednJ t不需要;must必须;need需要。根据 Teople.leave rubbish on the ground.”可知,此处是指禁止把垃圾扔地下。故选A。5、Do you know the new rule about the use of mobile phones for students?一 Yes, according to the rule, phones be turned on at school.A . might notB . needn' tC . can* t答案:C句意:你知道学生使用手机的新规定吗?是的,根据规定,在学校不能打开手机。考查情态动词。might not可能不;needn1 t不需要;can* t不能;根据“be turned on at school”可知,手 机不能开机在学校,故选C。6、一Whose book is this, Gina?It be Jim' s. Look, his name is on the cover.A . canB . mightC . mustD . can' t答案:C解析:句意:吉娜,这是谁的书?它一定是吉姆的。看!他的名字在封皮上。考查情态动词。can能够,可以;might可能,可以;must一定,必须;can' t不可能,不可以。根据“Itbe Jim' s. Look, his name is on the cover"可知此处表示肯定推测,用musto故选Co7、一 you please tell me your pen pal' s name?一Sure. His name is Jeff.A . DoB . CouldC . DoesD . Are答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我你笔友的名字吗?当然。他叫杰夫。考查动词。D。助动词;Could可以,情态动词;Does助动词第三人称单数形式;Are是,be动词复数形式。Could you please?为固定句型,意为“请你好吗? ",其中could表示一种委婉的语气。故选B。8、Look at your panda eyes, Tom. You really sleep a little longer.一I think I will. Thank you, Mrs Wang.A . mustB . canC . willD . may答案:A解析:句意:看你的熊猫眼,Tom。你真的得再睡一会儿了。我想我会的。谢谢你,王老师。考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;will将;may可能。根据"Look at your panda eyes, Tom.”可知都有熊 猫眼了,应该注意休息,强调必要性,用must。故选A。9、Jack go birdwatching with us tomorrow, but he isn' t very sure about it.A . mayB . canC . willD . must答案:A解析:句意:杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟,但他不是很确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can可以,能够;will要,会;must必须。根据Ubut he isn, t very sure about it”可知,他不确定,因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。10、一Mr. Li, must we hand in our homework now?No, you. You can hand it in after class.A . can' tB . shouldn1 tC . needn1 tD . mustn' t答案:C解析:句意:李老师,我们必须现在交作业吗?不,不必要。你们可以下课后交。考查情态动词。can' t不可能;shouldn' t不应该;needn' t不必要;mustn' t禁止。根据“must”可知, 由“Must I”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, you don' t have to"或者"No, you need' t",故选C。11、一Must I wear my jacket?一No, you. It isn' t cold outside.A - can* tB . shouldn* tC . needn* tD . mustn, t答案:C解析:句意:我必须穿夹克吗?不,你不必。外面不冷。考查情态动词。can' t不能;shouldn' t不应该;needn' t不需要;mustn' t禁止;根据“No”可知,此处 是否定的回答,Must I的否定的回答用needn,匕故选C。12、 We can' t arrive late for class. We be on time.A . canB . needC . mustD . may答案:C解析:句意:我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。考查情态动词辨析。can 能;need 需要;must 必须;may 可能。根据 “We can' t arrive late for class. We.be 0ntime和选项可知,我们上课不能迟到就意味着我们必须准时上课,“must”符合题意。故选C。