2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练13情态动词【含答案】.docx

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列13.情态动词高考情态动词主要考查L表示推测的用法2,易混情态动词辨析3.后接完成式的用法1.1.Thefire spread throughthe hotel very quickly but everyoneget out.2.3.A.YouA.IDon，A.had toB.wouldC. was able toD. couldcan' t imagine thata well-behaved gentlemanbe so rude to a lady.mighthaven' tt worry.could4, LizaA. willB.needC. shouldD. wouldgot the reference book yet, but I' 11 have a test on the subject next month.Youhaveit byFriday.B.shallC. mustD. maywell not wantto goon the trip she hatestraveling.B.canC. mustD. may5. 一一What do you think we can do forour agedparents?Youdo anything except to be with themand be yourself.6.7.A. don，t have to8. oughtn，t toC. mustn，tD. can，tSome young people these days justgo out of their homesto contact the real world.A. mustn, tB. won' tC. mightn' tD. shouldn' tWhen we worked in the same firm several years ago, weoftengo to the cinema together.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. could8.you interrupt now? Can' t you see F m on the phone?一一Sorry Sir, but it' s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Wouldbe worth9. You spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. Such a pair of cotton glovesso much.A. mustn，tB. wouldn，tC. can，tD. needn，t10. YouA. wouldn' tB. needn, tC. couldn' tD. mustn, tpark here! It' s an emergency exit.fall to 14 centigrade11. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature below freezing point in winter.A. shouldB. shallC. canD. may12. The importance of saving gas be stressed too much. Automobiles use up some 70 billiongallons of gas a year.A. cannotB. mustn, tC. shouldn' t D. may notThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. mightI use a clock to wake me up because at six o' clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn，tB. mustn，tC. shouldn't D. needn，t一Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.一Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can一 It be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.一 No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. can' t; can' tB. must; can' tC. must; mustn' t D. may; mustn' the come in?he come in?13. 一一 Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside,一 In a moment. I' m busy right now.A. CanB. ShallC. MayD.Would18. Why didn't you come to Simon' spartylast night?一I want to, but my mom simplynot let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. shouldThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might一一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.一一Do not you know it is a fashion?A. mustB. mayC. canD. shouldMy sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. couldn' t have attendedB. needn' t have attendedC. mustn? t have attendedC. mustn? t have attendedD. shouldn' t have attended19. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn' t leaveB. shouldn, t have leftC. couldn, t have leftI). needn, t leave23. There was a lot of fun at yesterday, s party. Youcome, but why didn' t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have24. 一 The terrible accident is under investigation一 Actually, quicker actionthose workers trapped in the mine.A. might have savedB. must have savedC. could have saved D. should have saved25. Jack described his father, whoa braveboy many years ago, as a strong willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC.must beD. must have been26. 一一I left my handbag on the train, but luckily26. 一一I left my handbag on the train, but luckilysomeone gave it to a railway official.一How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someoneit.A.will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen27.27.Welost our way in that small village, otherwisewemore places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited28.Youtheparcel home. The shopwould have delivered it if you had asked.29.30.A. needn, t haveC. mustn' t haveTheyA. willcarriedcarriedhave arrived at lunchtimeB. canB. couldn, t have carriedD. shouldn, t have carriedbut their flight was delayed.C. mustI), shouldBut for their help, wethe program intime.A. can not finishB.will not finishC. had not finishedD.could not have finished2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(13)答案及解析1. Co could仅表示过去具备的能力，但不涉及结果；was able to表示经过努力而且成功地做了某事。 be able to表示“能够”，后接动词原形，有现在时、过去时、将来时等形式。2. C。情态动词should用法有三：一是表示责任、义务，“应该”；二是表示推断，把握较大，“应该会”; 三是表示说话人感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。句意为：你不可 能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。3. B。情态动词shall用法有二：一是用在疑问句，用于征求对方意见或请求指示；二是用于陈述句，表 示允诺、强制、命令、威胁、警告等，还有在法律条文中的要求和规定。本句表示承诺。4. Do may well do sth.是固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。其它典型用法：may as well do sth.最好 做某事；May you succeed.祝你成功！5. Ao have to表示“必须，不得不”，用于否定句表示“不必要”。6. Bo句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意出去接触真实的世界。情态动词will常见用法有：一是表示习 惯性动作,如Fish will die without water.二是表示一种倾向,多用于否定句,表示“老是，总是”。7. Ao句意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。情态动词would常见用法有： 一是表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常。有可能现在还这样；二是表示顽固的倾向，多用于否定句，“总 是不”；三是用于一些句型使得语气更委婉,如Would you please/mind/rather?等。8. C。情态动词must用法较多：一是表示“必须”，语气强硬；二是表示推测，仅用于肯定句，表示“肯 定，一定”；三是表示“偏要，偏偏”。本句是第三种用法。9. Co句意:一副这样的手套不可能值这么多钱。can表推测用于否定句。10. Do句意：你不可以在这里停车！因为这是紧急通道。mustn' t表示禁止某人做某事。11. Co can用在肯定句中表示客观的或理论上的可能性，意思是“有时会，可能会”，此时只能用在肯定 句中。12. Ao can' ttoo是固定句型，表示“无论怎样也不过分”，“越越好Do can常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must表示很肯定的猜测，might表示较小的可能性，或许。13. Do needn' t后接动词原形，表示“没有必要做某事”。14. Bo第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”， 符合语境。15. Bo must只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中用can。16. Bo shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做吗？”C。would用作情态动词可以表示意愿，这里表示“可是我妈妈就是不愿意让我在外边这么晚二17. Bo if虚拟条件句中表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语用一般过去时或were to do或should +动词 原形。18. Do should这里表示说话人惊讶的态度，“居然，竟然二Ao couldn, t have done表示“过去不可能做某事”,完全否定。19. Bo句意为：你不应该不说一句话就离开了家。shouldn 't have done表示本来不应该做而实际上做 了。should have done则表示“本应该做某事而没有做二Do ought to have done表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，should do表示现在应该做某事，与题中 at yesterday' s party 表示的时间不一致。20. Co根据句意“快速行动也许可以救那些被困矿工”可知，此处表示责备，应用could have done表 示“本可以做某事”。21. Do句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“意为肯定已经做了某事二Bo might have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，含有委婉的责备之意。22. Do otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，结合语境应用would have done表示与过去事实相反，“本来 要做某事”。23. Ao句意：你本来不需要把包裹带回家的，假如你要求了商店会给你送的。needn, t have done表示 “本来不必要做但已经做了”。24. Do should have done表示“本来要做某事但没有做"，这符合语境要求。25. Do句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。本句表示与过去事实相反，故后边用 could have done。【名师面对面】“情态动词+have done”的用法1. must have done表示“肯定已经做了某事”，仅用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. may/might have done表示“可能已经做了某事"，might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。如：He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.3. can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句表示“ “可能做过吗？ ”，用于否定句则 表示“不可能做了某事工如：Thore is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?Mr. Smith can，t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.4. should/ought to have done表示“本应该做某事但没有做”。如：Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.I should have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot.5. needn t have done表示“本来不需要做而已经做了”。如：I needn't have bought so much wine一only five people came.6. would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做某事”。如：I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn，t ask me.7. could have done用于肯定句表示“本可以做某事但没有做”，多含有悔恨或委婉的责备之意；用 于否定句则表示“过去不可能已经做了某事"。如：He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.I think that he couldn, t have gone abroad. I saw him just now.