上海市华育中学九年级中考英语语法词汇选择易错题40道之11含答案.docx
华育语法词汇易错题精选There is a popular belief among parents schools pay no more attention to handwriting.A. asB. for C. whoseD. thatIt's not easy for such a little child to tell a cow a horse.A. about B. fromC. to D. withI thinkimportant to make the best use of the Internet for our languagelearning.A. thatB. whichC. it D. this What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. since B. whenC. beforeD. afterIsn't this the third time that youlate for school this month?A. were B. have been C. are D. beThe agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of.A. anotherB. othersC. the other D. eitherJohnson sad the British capital wants to use the Olympics to drive the greeningand the improvement of our city and noted that London is committed to reducecarbon emissions 60 percent by 2025.A. byB. betweenC. upD. amongThe boys were seenmodel ships in the room when someone rang thebell.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. o be making9. Those successful deaf dancersthink that dancingisan activitysightmatters more than hearing.A. when B. whoseC. whichD. where10. To master aforeign language likeEnglishrequires hard work, so you study too hard.11.A. ought toB. shouldn,tC. can'tD. mustn,trole she played in the filmNo wonder she has won an Oscar.36 .答案D【解析】:继续考察和分析句子成分,很多同学第一反应选c,认为beautiful dress和穿之前的关 系构成被动,但却忽略了句子的主要结构,这里的主调结构是the beautiful dress was borrowed from a friend of hers.因此省下的部分一定是作为从句处理的,再看Miss Jones went l0 the ball和前面的dress 之前构成in the dress的介词结构,因此在关系词前补充介词g,且介词后只能用which,不能用that, 句意为(Miss Jones穿着去舞会)的那条裙子是问她一个朋友借来的。37 .答案C【解析】:时态题考查,语境题。注意上下文句意关系,上文提问did是过去式,卜文回答在went to,因此前面的句子是交代了 went t。beach之前的状况,过去的过去,用过去完成时。38 .答案D【解析】:继续考察定语从句用法,thewallsof后面缺的单词就是被修饰的名词cafe,也就是the walls of the cafe,这里又是逗号隔开作为补充说明的非限制性定语从句,因此用which来代替。39 .答案B【解析】:考行need的词组结构,关于need作为情态动词用法,实意动词用法以及主动被动意 思的用法需要统一梳理学习,重点注意以F结构:needsh/needtodosth.其中的need作为实意动词使 用,need作为情态动词用法,后面直接加动词原形,另外注意主动形式表示被动意思:sth. need)oing 的结构,本题中,她需要(被安慰),因此用need doing的结构,也可以用need to be done的结构。40 .答案D【解析】:考查lie/lay的动词词义和过去式区别,另外也辨析了一下非谓语的分词用法。木题中 主语iheboy,后面表示躺在地面上,一定是动词ing形式表示主动,因此用lying,后面谓语动词,表 示撒谎,过去式lie.lied.lied;当表示躺下或者位于,才用lie-lay-lain;最后他把钱放在了桌子匕号查的. 放置的过去式的形式,应该是laid。语法词汇易错题解析十二1答案c解析:考查代词用法,one=a+名词,在这里one=awatch,如果是D选项,必须改成ancwonc. A选项也不对,如果是it表示的是特指的具体的某一个。在这里显然是泛指不确定的.个。2.答案A.【解析】:动词不定式头live in和to make a fire with分别做定语修饰a house和some wood,二 祜件饰的名词构成了动宾关系,所以动词不定式用及物动词或者不及物动词动词加介词构成的相当, 嚣黑器嚣,器?说,stay,ahouse,中间必须加in才能构成逻辑上正确的词组,同样make a fire with some wood也需要介词with加进去。¥杳句苞理解以及连词词义,aslhough=asif,表示好像,even if &小即使,引导止步 状语黑:。;hatZ示为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句,。表示万一,该句的意思是以防客人 们决定留下来吃晚饭,意思最通。4答案D一木/示不管,觉得带进去意思正确,更有同学写作中也用【解析】:继续状语从句考杳,须加C例如,n。matterwhat/how/when等引导让步状 这样的句型,其实是错误的。ma:;必川加之飞,丽,任选其一的-个意通cvcnif表不 语从句才可以,再看eithcr.R及不及工构表示不管是还是中间的成分必须并列, 即使十句子,本题中只有暗山;°二 ;°;松在通1。询,1.和,,不管你信不信,反正我是信 例如,语法课上讲的相同的句子whether you,f0中间的两个是句子,成分并列。5.答案AA. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting12. Can he win the firstprize for running? /zImpossible. Heto, buthe has just hurt his leg.A. was expectedB. has expectedC. is expectedC. is expectedD. expects13. We foundA. the work hard for doingB. the work hard for doingC. it hard for doing the workC. hard to do the workC. hard to do the workD. the work hard to do14. Hearing the news, he hurried out,14. Hearing the news, he hurried out,leaving his diaryon the table.A. lie openB. lie openedC. lying openD.15.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Wherelying openedhe referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.16.17.A. WhatB. Thatis known totheThird World.C. ThisD. Whichus all is that China is a developing countryA. As, belong toB. It, belongs toC. What, belonging toD. That, belonging toshould never18. A few years ago. the belief became generalorange juice andshould never be drunk at the same time.A. thatB. so thatC. and thatD. nowthat19. Whereyou put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere.I put it rightfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfrom one aspect.here. Rut now it isA. Have, goneA. Have, goneB. did, missedC. do, goingD. Will,missing 20. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene21. You and Jack used to beunfriendly with each other, is it true?But it's different now.A. So we wereB.So we did.C. Neither were weD. Nor did we.22. I don,t think he will come to our party,A. will heA. will heB. won' t heC. does heD. do I23. We don,t think23. We don,t thinkhis sister has to come here tomorrow,A. has sheA. has sheB. hasn,t sheC. does sheD. doesn,t she24. often put too24. often put toomuch emphasis on test scores, ignoring that it is the learningprocessprocessreally matters.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how25. Let's get through the work quickly.seems to be little time left now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. We-They are ready to come to our rescue. -they don't come ?A. What ifB. What for C. What of D. How come hearing the sound of the knocking the door, he rose and went toopen it.A. On, atB. At, onC. to, ofD. With, atIn the third and fourth columns of your monthly budget, list you expect to spend you money on and the amount.A. what B. how muchC. howD. whichHe suggested the film 'let the Bullets Fly, which was produced by the world famous directorA. us to seeB. we seeC. we to see D. we seeingAlthough China's population is steadily increasing, its hard to know exactly the population is at a certain time for statistics experts.A. what B. how manyC. how muchD.whichIn some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to bewaitingThroughout history, the language by a powerful group spreads across acivilization.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speak D. to bespoken- Its a top secret. - Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.A. withB. aroundC. amongD. betweenHow much must I pay you the ticket tonight?A. on, ofB. for, forC. for, ofD. for, during35. As a child,A. whichJack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.B. whereC. whatD. thatThe beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hersA. thatB. wearing whichC. worn by D. in which- Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? - Webusywith our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will beare painted light green, isare painted light green, is36. The newly built cafe, the walls ofreally a peaceful place for u s, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which39. - The old lady hasbeensad since her husband died. -Yes,she needsA. being comfortedB. comfortingC. be comforted40. The boyD. to comforon the ground that he had themoney on the desk.A. lay, lied, layC. lies, laid, lainB. lying, lied, lainD. lying, lied, laidJ.fl鬻鬻镰混聋笈冷语从:一,is the population of.来的句子,根据/端新,.匕父AJ啊是疑问词;解析】:那句意理解,继而检查从句之让.“ H接地一mhrcct表示不直接的,黑;乎从句。本题中be 运用将来的工作中,他们可能会有雪梳理一下句意为了"如。二”J、值得注意的是,一 2' 些问帙品t宾语从句中出现I,问人口多少,2" .二川f将来的匚作中,他们可加公£受孙梳理一下句K;qPPHedt。表示被运用 ,;他得注意的是,As有时候也可;呼的意义或者价j :学校里学过的科目不是 :霹法既对潮畿整懑器建半篇it语法词汇易错题解析十一I.答窠D解析】:穴名词性从句用法。名词性从句分为四兆亡.。注意,同位:定语从句的that是做从杆旬了.是上道二看:本?:?显?主句和从句,从句中宾从表从,主从,同从。学会正确分 -卜一句子,主谓:俱全;?子元整,再看主句中有belief这attC10n t0 handwring,简单分析 机疗是用来补充该抽象名词的,两者的位置是保持一致的抽象名词,相当于后面完整 和句的岫不可以省略。与同位语从句容易混淆的是黑从普需慧从句的定义一 的成分的。甘从句'务必记住:定语从句!2.答案B曹惠查一个词组搭配表示区分人和B的不同类似等.答案C【解析】:考查句子结构的问题,本题中think是认为,真正的宸再星tv k u1-uManguag-ng,表示:认为“最好地利用互联网用来学靠翼之黑瑞,°黑 到引号里的宾语太长,为了美观,用在作为形式宾语,放在think后面,2式黑黑 的状态,性质等,简称为宾语补足语的用法。可以借鉴语法课和新概念中瓢的 小充说用兵” think find/regard/consider it adj. to do sth.的结构。3 .答案A【解析】:专查句子时态之特殊用法:it is+一段时间+since+过去式,.表示自从。以来己经很久 7.关厂这个特殊句式,在句型转换和选择题中都有出现,请大家一定要重视!4 .答案B【解析】:考查时态用法中的从句:itistheflrst/second+序数词用法+that+现在完成时的句型。这 线们语法课中重点强调过,请务必掌握。5 .答案C【解析】:考查代词用法。本题中的both是关键词,表示两者,根据句意:双方很快地制定了 就以,因为双方对彼此的情况都很满意。这里指的是剩下来的另一方,有范围。6 .答案a【解析】考查介词用法。注意理解句意,再看句中的reduce是个重点单词考查的介词用法是 加cduce.by/t。的区别,by表示程度,t。表示结果。例如:His scores have吗-scores have reduced by 10 points.前面一句话意思是他的分数降低到四分。第二句话表不的意思无他的 )力和长r io分。X.答案cJ_汨名卜过新-课程的同学第一反应就是选B因为花儿老师J解析:非谓语结合被动的考七很:上,本题中的句意为当有人按门铃时,男孩子们正被 直都强调,动词词组变被动中一定要把t。仆上,变为被动把sb.提前,直接加doing 看到做模型船.表示看到某人正在做某事的搭配是see0d°mg,晨/吨的形式,只有在see sb. d°s,h.的结构中变为被动才用s,be seen 2d。的形式。,篙;不查定语从句用法。只要判断前面被修饰的名词,也就是先行词,在?面:定语从句【解析】:jLt正如从JHA、甲台匕够做成分,则用which/that/who/whom/whose中是否能够放进去做主语,宾语或者表语的成分,如果花够做:羊豕副词本句中sightmaE 等关系代词修饰,如果不能直接放入句中做成分,则用 驾耍、听力更重要把activitv nwmhanhcanng是完整的句子,表示的意思是在这种行为活动中,祖力要比斤力更重大把沈皿“ 代进去,需要加介词in才能使句子完整。:霹;考查情态动词can的特殊用法,根据句意理解,应该彗%7噎?如黑望力 学习,因此你再怎么努力学习也不为过,意思就是你要非常努力很多同黛受黑黑:黑 +adj./adv.通常表示一种否定意义,如果在这里把2。改成very就可以0再仔细看C选人中,正好有 一个结构:can+否定词+t。.表示再怎么样也不为过;联想记忆新二41课中学过的a lightly? man cann。心yHes.是本课中的经典句型。本题难度达到高中英语考点,选自2013高考岁题, 难度直逼自招,但学过中考语法或者新二的句型背的非常熟悉的同学应该对此有印象。同样的句型在 基口中也出现过:canUhankyoutoomuch.不是表示我不能太过分得感谢你,而是我再怎么谢你也不 为过。注意句意的理解!11 .答案D、【解析】:感叹句用法考查!在做感叹句时要注意句子成分的拆分,例如题干中到2怕为止,我 们可以作为一部分,后面sheplayedinthefllm作为一个整体部分,拆分后role是名词,感叹句用what 引导,再考虑其中的一个词组:play a. role in表示在。方面扮演怎样的角色,role是可数名词用法。12 .答案A、解析】:考查时态和语态的问题。仔细读完题目后应该注意到,题目中有now这个词作为对比, 应该是过去,再考虑关于expect这个词的用法,expect sb to do,在这里应该是他被期望会赢,而且是 过去式的被动语态。,号13 .答案D【解析】:考查非谓语结构中宾语补语用法.这里的found是动词,thework作为宾语,后面用adj. to do的形式作为宾语补足语出现。有些同学想选C,但是C选项缺少了 it作为形式宾语,应该改成 found it hard to do Ihe work就对了。注意这样的题型通常有很多种考法,但万变不离其宗,都是 think/find/makc/considcr/rcgard it adj. to do sth的结构,如果把形式宾语 it 去掉,就要把 to do sth.提前。14 .答案C【解析】:继续考察非谓语用法之宾语补足语。句中的leave表示“使得。处于某种状态' 注意A和B中的lie H接作为动词原形出现,不符合“一个句子中只有一个谓语动词的原则”,再看D 选项,opened是被打开的,强调动作,而打开的,本身就有形容词open,句意为:他匆忙跑出去,日 记本就这么摊着放在桌子上。画15 .答案B【解析】:号府七语从句中的what疑问代词的用法。要答对这道题,必须要看懂句意,对于词 汇H的把握和从句的理解也至关重要。这里referto表示参考,提及的意思,显而易见,后面缺了 refer I。的宾语,注意在E语从句中,由at只能引导完整的句子,而在这里,主语从句缺少了宾语的成分, 必须用whal来引导(中号语法课程中的主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和丧语从句的概念还记得 吗)16 .答案B解析】:又是主语从句,但仔细审题后发现,主评从,w .黑家的时尚都不同也许从某个角度反映求落黑="蓝任何成分的残缺: “身句孑就可以。.小儿可思残缺,只需要用hat*7,答案。解析】:继续加强主语从句用法,该句主语从句中明显缺小心嚷再看主语从句已经出现,后面的系动词已经有了 正成力用what作为主语从句中的 I;句中没有再从句套从句的用法,因此要把develop这个墙:黑R导的又是一个丧语从句,表 标式0句意为:我们都知道,中国是属于第三世界的发展中国;C式也就是belonging 臼后置定语,修饰山。developing country。有同学想选屿汁许'的"心仲。mThird World 年里后面直接加了.因此作为主语蒜选精湍之.答案A【解析】:名词性从句用法' '注意申题,thebcliefbccamcgeneM这个句子已经完萃再行广 踊从吃鬻翳志京;曾就即补充说明“个抽象赢Lt 相一个完整的句子时'就是问位话从旬。产意其他选项的意思:sothat:以便于,引导目的状语从句, 后面通常出现can/could等词,nowthat表示既然,引导原因状语从句,等同于since;在本题中句意都 不通。18 .答案A【解析】:考查时态用法。注意仔细审题,后面一个空是关键,表示某物不见了,要用be gone 或bemissing,因此A和D可以保留,再看第一空通过上下文语境理解,-定是过去把尺放在哪里 的意思,符合现在完成时的第一个定义:过去的动作对现在造成影响,本题选A.答案A【解析】:考查简单句中的感叹句用法,注意有同学误选D,但这里改成陈述句是ilwasadangcrousscene,把名词短语提前,只能用what修饰,D选项改为how dangerous a scene就可以。19 .答案B解析:考查句意理解,used对应的助动词是did,再看句意,表示我们过去确实如此,因此 so we did,如果改成sodidwe,表示的意思为:我们也是,是对上文主语动作情况表示相同的附和。 注意复习关于 used to do/bc used to do/bc used to doing /get used to doing/bc accustomed io doing 的区别。22答案ai【解%】:结合宾语从句的反义疑问句,'注意:主句从句;起希否定呼往二前肯后否原则,牢记不忘,也就是说主句是S引导,反义疑问句看后面,出右间" 放,应该是He wont.前否后肯,所以选A。,按照上题的原则,his sister has to come23.答案C,d。,前否后肯,因此选cd。,前否后肯,因此选c【解析】:继续针对之前的知识点考查反义疑问句加坦还原成否定句,注意has to do的否定是doesn't haci。24答案人.市尹句子中的防。许仙.是个分词结构,其中,引导解析】:首先要学会基本句意理解,内叱f 4川卜式本语或者1 is引导的强调句结构 了宾语从句,其中的itis是关健点,往往句首的£ p."essg因此槌选?。去掉Ms.在这里,剩下的成分因为是完整的旬,"J" rcally matters is learningproccss.J/j 注意本题如果再改-下的话,花儿认为还可以这样改,一上语从句了.如果是主语从句,就应该填what, Ai-h很多同学觉得应该是11scm、【解析】:考查主语位置的单i小 本句中的常优黑黑赢,思为貌似 的句型,但是it seems that后面加完整的句子才可以。,下的时间现在已经不多了。,样,how come我示怎么会, 表示倘若。弋:;didn't answer my phone?你怎么 tlJ这仰勺'吗"例如"IM该怎么办呢?【解析0一嚼器"、是他""没一作为基础课程的重要性,好 通常是:不用将来此次不得不强21端了和非谓语使用的一些介. 会没芈:甘介词”点;“工下半嚅端胜举。这里的考点在新?:解析】:介氏直表/X叫”:评介词等种种:;则和侬须学。小怔.城二方位介词,形叫;过课文叫黑湍法,表示一。133 课 out of darknessfl 也是个重点强倜怔恸枷温焉a;表示敲门。并且看清成分是关键,本题中youexpect=on doing,28 .答案;神从句用法中的疑问词。嘿黑豫pend money on sth.的结构,因喊 【解析】:考的喝嘿后发现其头击to spend your money on 后回,能用what这个疑问词。都会考查涉及到,高中也时常考到,.答案B出冲的经典考题。该考点初中"苜接suggest (that) sb. (should) do,括号霁%议关;湍黑;是皿黑需嚷福法的。因此只要牢记该结 .常常略喊不财搞起来3 构,就可知道。3°.答案人昧其实只是障眼法而已只要仔细审题会发现考点就在P。/黑个黑喘人口蒜的固定用法就是what's the population031 .答案A止在在皿五日阳的两个音甲,mean to do sth.表示有意做某事,mean doing sth.解析:考查mean作为非用语词生的两总心,m1 坡”音田泉馈不及里夫示的音 表示意味着做某事,例如In India, nodding means saying no.在印反,插入意,*说不。这里表不箕 思为,错过公交车意味着要再等一个小时。32 .答案 B【解析】:继续考察非谓语作为定语的用法,新概念三第五课中就有分词用法和高中语法的穿插 相应之处,本题中language一定是被说,被讲的,因此保留动词过去分词形式,但是D选项中的tobe spoken表示未做,将来的被动用法。33 .答案 D【解析】:介词考手,作为首字母填空中的介词考查b_也是常考点,本题中注意一个介词词组 譬,W;:*表解两者之间,本句话意思为我会保守秘密的(仅限于咱俩之间知道),新概 ,; ,Ap川成Day中也讲过一个词组:的注意区分,该处的词组是我们两者共同努力 H J AJ7、,C1P o.答案 B【解析】:考察介词川法,介词用法是小词因叶平口卜市是固定搭配,密点考察关于ticket的词组用时更加注重点滴复习和积累。本题中Pay.。, 、山.及瓜泊.演什cf 也.和tickettosp.的用法请注意,首先icketfor 而楞去某个地方的黑SSP表不去。地方的票,本题表示今晚(演出)的票.答案A【解析】:定语从句考杳巾当八由二r , 馨句中的限制性定语从句和非含鬻康选由高 一川味school,逗号后面的句:?即可用法对大家从句辨卧分的关系词只。wh由hat/wh :h说明前面的名词的, 的 village school.who/whom/whose,”为名词性从句,状语从句和定语从句,而定J能力要求较高。本题中先行词为从句中做主语宾语或者表 门由逗号隔开,只能用which来指代前面