Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 词汇学案-高二英语精美精美教案（人教版2019选择性必修二）.docx

2019人教版选择性必修二Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND词汇学案(学生版) 云南省曲靖市第一中学原创制作：周昆林一、重点词汇讲解：1. antique adj.古老的；古董的(常用于名词前)n. c古董；古代文物The room was furnished with. (antique)Priceless were destroyed in the fire, (antique)The value of will depend on their condition and rarity, (antique)Portobello Road is antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.2. breath n. c&u呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出；透气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的catch one breath 缓一口气；歇一口气hold one breath屏住呼吸；憋住气out of breath上气不接下气take sb breath away 令人惊叹He noisily and asked all kinds of questions, (breath)We all a sigh of relief when he left. (breath)She was hot and while cycling uphill, (breath)There was a lovely silence and the chair wheeled on. (breath)arise (arose, arisen) vi.起床；起身；起立；(问题或困难)等出现；发生；产生arise from/out of 因产生；由弓起The problem first in 2019. (arise)When problems, she responded with her characteristic: " No problem. I can handle it. ” (arise)New social problems when prices of the house rise sharply, (arise)Some high buildings where there was nothing a year ago but ruins, (arise)bound adj.必定的；一定的(无比较级和最高级，不用于名词之前)be bound to do something 一定会做某事be bound for开往；前往The take-over of the company is bound more job losses, (mean)adj.最高的；高峰的 vi.达到最高点；达到高峰at the peak of 在顶峰Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. (peak)Temperatures have peaked at over 44 degrees in the last three months, (peak)Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday, (peak)We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two peaks, (peak)highlight n.c最精彩的场面；最好的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目；用亮色突出If someone highlights a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)The match is likely to be one of the highlights of the tournament, (highlight)Please notice the lines highlighted in red. (highlight)She tells us that she highlights the important paragraphs in yellow, (highlight)Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study which is presented by professor Jones, (highlight)The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures, (highlight)drill vi. & vt.钻孔；练习；操练n.c钻头；练习；演练；操练The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills, (drill)Some students flee during fire drills, (drill)Of 27 new wells drilled, 19 have proved exploitable, (drill)It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter, (drill)The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang, (drill)When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells are drilled into the ground, (drill)freeze vi. & vt.结冰；冻僵；冰冷；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的n.u冰点frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的When everybody else is boiling hot, I am freezing, (freeze) The temperatures remained below freezing all day. (freeze) The clothes froze solid on the washing line last night, (freeze)I froze with terror when the door slowly opened, (freeze)They discovered two men were frozen to death on the mountain, (freeze)We went ice-skating on a froze，lake, (freeze)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground, (freeze)It is so cold that even the river freezes. (freeze)anticipate vt.先于做；预期；预料;期待；期盼anticipation n.u预期；预料，；期待；期盼anticipate doing sth.预期做某事Our anticipated arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)Every time they met, she anticipated a quarrel, (anticipate)Business picked up much faster than we anticipated, (anticipate)Things don't work out as anticipated, (anticipate)We anticipate hearing from you soon. (hear)He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he arrived, (anticipate)The courtroom was filled with anticipation, (anticipate)thunder n.u雷；雷声；隆隆声vi.打雷；发出雷鸣般的声音；轰隆隆快速移动；怒吼He heard the horses thundering across the valley, (thunder)“Don't play games with me." He thundered, (thunder)It thundered several times, but no rain fell, (thunder)Then a thundering sound erupted behind him. (thunder)IL frostn.u霜；霜冻；严寒天气；冷淡；冷漠vt.使蒙上霜；结霜frosty adj.严寒的；霜冻的She was frosting the cake while we talked. (frost)The top half of the door to his office was of frosted glass, (frost)I think the water pipes frosted up. (frost)The windows frosted over during the night, (frost)Freezing causes frosts, which kill crops, (frost)Frosts often occur in November, (frost)proceed vi.行进；前行；继续做；起诉proceeds n. pl收入；收益；实收款项proceeding n. c起诉；诉讼程序；一连串发生的事proceedings n. pl(会议等的)正式记录;(会议等的)议程；活动过程proceed to do继续做；着手做Test the connection before proceeding, (proceed)Now preparation work is proceeding smoothly in all fields, (proceed)She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her holiday, (proceed)Proceeds from the concert went to charity, (proceed)The proceeds of the sale are split fifty-fifty. (proceed)The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that proceeds to a storm, (proceed)They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to the trip, (proceed)astonish vt.使惊骇；是大为惊讶；震惊astonishing adj惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到震惊的astonishment n.U惊 讶She has been promoted again, which astonishes me. (astonish)It astonishes me that she should be absent from class, (astonish)She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds, (astonish)I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)She astonished us by saying she was leaving, (astonish)He was astonished to learn that he had won the competition, (astonish)To her astonishment he smiled at the news, (astonish)Both men stared at her in astonishment, (astonish)owevt.欠债；应给予；应归功于；归因于owing to由于;因为owe sth. to sb.欠着；应该Owing to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane, (owe)Owing to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet, (owe)It is reported that the company owes money to 20 banks, (owe)The island's present economy owes a good deal to tourism, (owe)I tackled him about the money he owed me. (owe)Steve finally coughed up the money he owed her. (owe)He owes his health to his regular life.四、词汇过关练习A sandstorm arose during the night in Beijing, (arise)Another flight would be arranged if enough demand arose, (arise)Several disagreements have arisen over the past three months, (arise)Please take some time to tackle the problems that has arisen, (arise)We will contact you again if the need arises. (arise)Her breathing became slow and heavy, (breathe)The kid fell asleep, breathing evenly, (breathe)Watching him climbing up the cliff, we were breathing with terror, (breathe)Once again, she walked out and breathed as a free woman. (breathe)When it was over, we all breathed a sigh of relief, (breathe)His comments were bound to attract criticism. (attract)Her speech is bound to awake old fears, (awake)They embarked on a ship bound for China.She dared not ask where they were bound for.1. The peaks in Himalayas are different in shapes and sizes, (peak)Unemployment peaked at 17% last month, (peak)Sales peaked in August 2022 at 178900. (peak)Since peaking in 2009, the household income has dropped by 7.1 %, (peak)These phrases were highlighted in bold letter, (highlight)The new features were highlighted in red below, (highlight)The report highlights the major problems facing society today, (highlight)One of the highlights of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal, (highlight)In 1337, he began writing On Famous Men, highlighting the virtues of ancient heroes, (highlight)The training drills are held every year, (drill)The teacher gave the students plenty of drills in math, (drill)They drilled through several layers of the rock to reach the oil. (drill)The students were drilled to leave the teaching building quickly as the alarm was sounded, (drill)They drilled three wells but got nothing out. (drill)The first oil well was drilled by a retired train conductor, (drill)8.1 noticed that the smile froze on her lips, (freeze)She froze when the beam of flight struck her. (freeze)What if it rained and then froze all through these months? (freeze)Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food, (freeze)The snow had melted, but the lake froze solid, (freeze)The pipes have frozen, so we have got no water, (freeze)It is freezing cold outside, (freeze)They were forced to work outside in freezing conditions, (freeze)Winter closes in and the temperature drops below freezing, (freeze)This is the most eagerly anticipated rock event of the year, (anticipate)The anticipated time, actual time and the difference were recorded, (anticipate)It is anticipated that millions of full-time jobs will be lost. (anticipate)As anticipated, side effects include swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site, (anticipate)She was in a state of fevered anticipation, (anticipate)There has been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now. (anticipate)Suddenly she leaned forward to the frosted window, (frost)The double doors are of frosted glass and open to another room, (frost)Most of the butterflies disappear in the frosts of autumn, (frost)Frosts spoil the last of the flowers. (frost)It is a common belief that sharp frosts color the autumn leaves. (frost)I breathed and then proceeded to tell her the whole story, (proceed)He outlined his plans and proceeded to explain them in more details, (proceed)Passengers for Shanghai should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.He would sail to New Zealand and then proceed to the pole during southern summer.2. The game was put off owing to the heavy rain, (owe)Owing to their great efforts, the task was finished ahead of time, (owe)I am still owed three days9 leave, (owe)He tried to obtain a sum of money that was owed to him. (owe)Will that paycheck include all the money I was owed? (owe)I knew that I owed the doctor my life. (owe)The announcement is bound the confidence of the industry, (shake)They boarded the plane bound Shanghai.The ship is bound Europe.5. peak n.c山峰；顶峰；山顶adj.最高的；高峰的vi.达到最高点；达到高峰at the peak of 在顶峰Oil production in the early 1980s. (peak)Temperatures at over 44 degrees in the last three months, (peak)Wind speeds at 105 miles per hour yesterday, (peak)We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two. (peak)6. highlight n.c最精彩的场面；最好的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目；用亮色突出If someone a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)The match is likely to be one of the of the tournament, (highlight)Please notice the lines in red. (highlight)She tells us that she the important paragraphs in yellow, (highlight)Those realistic possibilities in the study which is presented by professor Jones, (highlight)The way people do things many of the differences between cultures, (highlight)7. drill vi. & vt.钻孔；练习；操练n.c钻头；练习；演练；操练The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer. (drill)Some students flee during fire. (drill)Of 27 new wells, 19 have proved exploitable. (drill)It into us at an early age never to drop litter. (drill)The children to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang, (drill)When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells into the ground, (drill)8. freeze vi. & vt.结冰；冻僵；冰冷；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的n.u冰点frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的When everybody else is boiling hot, I am. (freeze)The temperatures remained below all day. (freeze)The clothes solid on the washing line last night, (freeze)I with terror when the door slowly opened, (freeze)They discovered two men to death on the mountain, (freeze)We went ice-skating on a lake, (freeze)Snow soon blanketed the ground, (freeze)It is so cold that even the river. (freeze)anticipate vt.先于做；预期；预料；期待；期盼anticipation n.u预期；预料；期待；期盼anticipate doing sth.预期做某事Our arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)Every time they met, she a quarrel, (anticipate)Business picked up much faster than we. (anticipate)Things don't work out as. (anticipate)We anticipate from you soon, (hear)He bought extra food in of more people coming than he arrived, (anticipate)The courtroom was filled with.(anticipate)thunder n.u雷;雷声;隆隆声vi.打雷；发出雷鸣般的声音；轰隆隆快速移动；怒吼He heard the horses across the valley, (thunder)“Don't play games with me. He. (thunder)It several times, but no rain fell, (thunder)Then a sound erupted behind him. (thunder)frost n.u霜；霜冻；严寒天气；冷淡；冷漠Vt.使蒙上霜；结霜frosty adj.严寒的；霜冻的She the cake while we talked, (frost)The top half of the door to his office was of glass, (frost)I think the water pipes up. (frost)The windows over during the night, (frost)Freezing causes, which kill crops, (frost)often occur in November, (frost)proceed vi.行进；前行；继续做；起诉proceeds n. pl收入；收益；实收款项proceeding n. c起诉；诉讼程序；一连串发生的事proceedings n. pl(会议等的)正式记录;(会议等的)议程；活动过程proceed to do继续做；着手做Test the connection before. (proceed)Now preparation work smoothly in all fields, (proceed)She sat down and to tell me about her holiday, (proceed)from the concert went to charity, (proceed)The of the sale are split fifty-fifty, (proceed)The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that to a storm, (proceed)They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded the trip, (proceed)astonish vt,使惊骇；是大为惊讶；震惊astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到震惊的astonishment n.u惊讶She has been promoted again, which me. (astonish)It me that she should be absent from class, (astonish)She ran 100m in an 10.9 seconds, (astonish)I find it that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)She us by saying she was leaving, (astonish)He was to learn that he had won the competition, (astonish)To her, he smiled at the news, (astonish)Both men stared at her in. (astonish)9. owevt.欠债；应给予；应归功于；归因于owing to由于;因为owe sth. to sb.欠着；应该to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane, (owe)to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet, (owe)It is reported that the company money to 20 banks, (owe)The island's present economy a good deal to tourism, (owe)I tackled him about the money he me. (owe)Steve finally coughed up the money he her. (owe)He owes his health his regular life.二、词汇默写过关1.汉译英航空公司n.cobblestone n.（海或湖的）湾n.薄雾;水汽n.手乙；工乙；技乙n.国界;边界（地区）n.古物;古董n.古老的;古董的adj.持续时间;期n.令人愉快的;友好的adj.（海）港;港口 n.起身;出现;由起vi.摄影师;拍照者n.巨大的;非常严重的adj.广告;启事n.字面上;真正地adv.习语;成语n.呼吸的空气n.相反的湘对立的adj.相反的事实n.口音n.黄昏;傍晚n.准备前往（某地）;一定会adj.（转换话题时）不过;反正adv风景;景色n.在旁边;与.一 prep.在旁边 adv.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的adj.行进;继续做vi.壮观的；壮丽的adj.壮观的场面n.钢;钢铁工业vi.顶峰;山峰;尖形n.岸;滨n.最精彩的部分n.突出;强调;使醒目vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊vt.山羊n.多雾的；模糊的adj.窗帘n.欠（账、债、情等）vt.钻（孔）;打（眼）n.钻（头）;训练;演习vi.&vt.烤面包片;吐司n.干杯;烤（尤指面包）vt.极冷的;冰冻的adj.prairie n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻n.使蒙上霜.结霜vt.打雷;轰隆隆地响/移动vi.雷声;轰隆声n.采石场n.相反的;相对立的结冰;（使）冻住vi.&vt.灰熊购物商场；购物广场n.令人惊叹2.英译汉加入；注册；登记vi.&vt.进而做（参加）预料;预见;期望vt.欠（某人情）;把.归功于某人束;串;捆n.极冷的;冻僵的有条理的；清楚的adj.一束;一串;一群;大量airlinefrostbaycurtaincraftborderantiqueduratio