考研英语长难句解析突破olleg.docx

考研英语长难句精选解析突破College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.词汇突破forgiveness fsr'givnasn.宽恕；宽仁之心incur in'kairV.带来（成本、花费等）；招致，遭受结构分析本句的主干是 College officials tend to emphasize that。the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty 为宾语从句，其中 critical to their degree program and graduation为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 coursesoBritain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.词汇突破reminder ri'mamdarn.提醒物，引起回忆的事物；（提醒做某事的）提示信，通 知单banker 'baegkarn.银行家，银行要员；庄家；稳赢的赌注结构分析本句的主干是Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankerso that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term 为同位语从 句，修饰 a reminderoEven in dense forest you should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to roadsf train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods.词汇突破dense densadj.稠密的；浓密的，浓重的；密度大的;（文字）难懂的; 愚钝的，笨拙的carve ka:rvV.雕，刻沏下，割下;开创，赢得（carve out）;铺（路）, 修（路）；侵蚀，冲刷；减少，削减结构分析本句的主干是 you should be able to spot gaps in the tree lineo even in dense forest 为 地点状语,due to roads, train tracks, and otherpaths为介词短语作后置定语，修饰gaps in the tree line .people carve through the woods 为 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other pathso