上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详解).docx

2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量自主调研八年级英语（满分:100分考试时间:90分钟）Parti Listening （第一部分 听力）Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）l.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciations from the others?A. flowB. windowC. howeverD. narrow.Yangtze River is one of longest rivers in China.A. The; the B. /; the C, The; /D, /： /.Drivers are warned after drinking wine.A. to driveB. not to driveC. not driveD. not driving.You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have rice.A. littleB. a fewC. fewD. a little5.1n Shanghai, we can see the influence of the western culture some ways.A. atB. ofC. on6.The fire alarm when they were having a rest.A. went overB. went offC. went afterD. inD. went out7.Mary has bought several beautiful dresses. And the red fits her best.A. onesB. oneC. itD. they8.it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.A BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as9.PIease make the windows to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened选Bo4.You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have rice.A. littleB. a fewC. fewD. a little【答案】D【详解】句意：你不需要去超市。我们还有一点大米。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数含有肯 定的意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，含有否定的意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，含有肯定 的意义；根据句意理解及前句You don't need to go to the supermarket.可知，这里表达的是“有一点”，修饰 的是不可数名词rice,且有肯定的意义。所以应该用a little,故选D。5.1 n Shanghai, we can see the influence of the western culture some ways.A. atB. ofC. onD. in【答案】D【详解】句意：在上海，我们可以从某些方面看到西方文化的影响。考查介词辨析。at在（时刻、年龄前）；of的；on在上；in在方面。根据句中usome ways,可知，此处使用in, in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故选D。6 .The fire alarm when they were having a rest.A. went overB. went offC. went afterD. went out【答案】B【详解】句意：他们休息时火警响了。考查动词短语。wentover检查；wentoff发出，报警；wentafter追赶；wentout出去。根据fire alarm可 知，此处表示火警响起，应填went off,故选Bq.Mary has bought several beautiful dresses And the red fits her best.A. onesB. oneC. itD. they【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽买了几件漂亮的连衣裙。红色的最适合她。考查代词。ones指代前面的复数名词，表泛指；one指代前面的单数名词，表示同名异物；it指代前面的单 数名词，表示同名同物；they他们，复数人称代词；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是前面提到的裙子这 一类，但是特别指明是红色的那一条，这里指的是单数，所以这里应用one代替，表示指代同名异物，故选Bot is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as【答案】c【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，清洁工们仍在阳光下辛勤工作。考查连词。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as -就；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，两句之间是表达让步关系，所以应该用让步状语从句的连词although,在这里表达的是“虽然”，故 选C。9 .Please make the windows to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened【答案】A【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。考查形容词作宾补。open打开，动词原形或者形容词；opening打开，现在分词或动名词形式；toopen打开, 动词不定式；opened打开，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使窗户开着”，英语是固定的结 构“makesth+adj."，所以这里应该用形容词作宾补，四个选项中A选项可以做形容词，故选A。10 .everyone is here, we can begin our meeting now.A. WhenB. AfterC. UntilD. Now that【答案】D【详解】句意：既然每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了。考查连词的词义辨析。When当时候；After在之后；Until直到；Now that既然，由于。根据句意 每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了，可知，空格处表示既然，由于，now that引导原因状语 从句。故选D。11 .The little girl felt after hearing the bad news.A. sadB. excitedC. sadlyD. exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息之后，这个小女孩感到很伤心。考查形容词。sad伤心的；excited激动的；sadly伤心地;exciting令人激动的；根据句意理解及后句after hearing the bad news.可知，这里应该是表达“伤心的”，空格是放在felt后面作表语，所以应该用形容词，故选A。12 .The Internet enables us information easily.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. gets【答案】c【详解】句意：因特网使我们能够很容易地获得信息。考查非谓语。get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；to get得到，动词不定式；gets得到， 动词三单；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使某人能够做某事"，英语是enable sb to do sth,所以空格 应该用to get,用不定式作宾补，故选C。13 .They to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A. will goB. have beenC. have goneD. went【答案】B【详解】句意：自从他们搬到这里他们已经去过那个超市很多次了。考查时态。wingo去，一般将来时；havebeen去过，现在完成时；havegone去了，现在完成时；went去， 一般过去时；根据句意理解及句中的since they moved here可知，这里该用现在完成时，表达的是“去过很 多次”，故选B。14 .responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】c【详解】句意：乔治是多么负责任的人啊！他总是工作后照顾他的父亲。本题考查的是感叹句，根据所给空后面的George是主语，is是谓语动词，responsible person是可数名词单 数且responsible是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选Co【点睛】感叹句的结构1、what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 2、what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 3、how+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例如题目中的给空后面的George是主语，is是谓语动词，responsible person是可 数名词且responsible是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选C。15 .A: Would you mind my smoking here?B:. The sign says, nNo smoking".A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. All rightD. You'd better not【答案】D【详解】句意： 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 你最好不要。牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；All right好吧；You，d better not最好不要；根 据后文The sign says, “No smoking”可知，这里表达的是介意，不想让对方在此抽烟，D选项是符合的，故选D。IIL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一词）A. greatly B. angry C. took place D. attended E. cities F. happilyYOUTH DAY in China falls on May 4 eveiy year. It is celebrated to honor the May Fourth Movement in 1919.May Fourth Movement 16 after World War I . China 17 the Paris Peace Conference （巴黎和会）.However, China*s reasonable demands （要求）were turned down at the conference. This made students in Beijing very.On May 4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tiananmen Square. Students and working people in other19 in China also joined the movement later.The movement 20 influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and democracy （民主）.This year marks the 100 anniversary of the May Fourth Movement. We should carry forward the spirit of the movement.【答案】16. C 17. D18. B 19. E20. A本文介绍了中国的青年节的来历。16题详解】句意：五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。本句缺少谓语，可知填谓语动词。根据常识可知“五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。" tookplace：发生。 故选Co17题详解】句意：中国出席了巴黎和会。本句缺少谓语，可知填谓语动词。根据常识可知“中国出席了巴黎和平会议。" attended：出席，参加。故 选D。18题详解】句意：这让北京的学生非常愤怒。根据上文 “However, China's reasonable demands (要求)were turned down at the conference.” 可知“这让北京 的学生非常愤怒。”短语makesb./sth.adj.：使某人/某物；angry：愤怒的，形容词。故选B。19题详解】句意：中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。根据常识可知“中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。" cities：城市，city的复数。故选E。20题详解】句意：这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。本词修饰动词influenced可知填副词形式；根据常识可知“这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发 展。" greatly：非常，极大地，大大地，副词。故选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子).Hearing is one of the five . (sense)【答案】senses【详解】句意：听觉是五种感官之一。官能，感官sense是可数名词；five后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案填senses。21 .The manager took the guest to his room. (person)【答案】personally【详解】句意：经理亲自带客人去他的房间。本词修饰动词took可知填副词形式；person：人，个人，名词；其副词形式是personally：亲自，单个地， 私人地。故填personally。22 .We can find manyproducts in Shanghai. (France)【答案】French【详解】句意：在上海我们可以找到许多法国产品。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词products,英语中修饰名词要用形容词，所以空格要用 形容词表示，France的形容词是French,意为“法国的”，故答案为French。23 .Our motherland will celebrate her birthday this year, (seventy)【答案】seventieth【详解】句意：我们的祖国今年将庆祝她的七十岁生日。表示第几个生日需用序数词；seventy：七十，基数词，其序数词是seventieth (第七十)；故填seventieth。25.The pretty girl looked atin the mirror, (she)【答案】herself【详解】句意：这个漂亮的女孩看着镜子里的自己。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看着她自己"，英语是look at oneself,所以这里应该用反身代词，而 句子主语是girL所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。26.is a very popular sport in Europe in winter, (ski)【答案】Skiing【详解】句意：滑雪是欧洲冬季非常流行的运动。考查非谓语动词。此句缺少主语，动词原形不能作句子的主语，应填动名词形式作主语，故答案为Skiing。27.lt is very necessary to keep the rules, (safe)【答案】safety【详解】句意：遵守安全规则是非常必要的。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“安全规则”，英语是safety rules,所以空格应该填safety,是一个不可 数名词，故答案为safety。28.The customers are very with the service at the five-star hotel, (please)【答案】pleased【详解】句意：顾客们对五星级酒店的服务很满意。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对感到满意”，英语是一个固定短语be pleased with,所以空格应 该用pleased,在句中放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为pleased。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)29.The guide dog lay on the floor beside his master quietly.（改一般疑问句）the guide dog on the floor beside his master quietly?【答案】（l）.Did （2）. lie【详解】句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。本句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的肯定陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在句子开头，动 词的过去时需改为动词原形，lay （躺）是lie的过去式。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为（l）Did；（2）lieo30.She was too scared to say anything.（保持句子意思不变）She was scared that she say anything.【答案】（1）. so （2）. couldn't / didn't【详解】句意：她害怕得说不出话来。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是sothat,引导的是结果状语从句, 而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn,t或者用情态动词couldnt故 答案为 so, couldn't/ didn't。31.Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling.（改为否定句）Mary Linda is interested in travelling.【答案】Q）. Neither （2）. nor【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都对旅行感兴趣。否定句意：汤姆和吉姆对旅行都不感兴趣。考查否定句。根据bothand”两者都”，否定句可以表达为neithernor”既不也不”。连接并列成 分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则，此句是一般现在时态，第二个主语Linda后be动词用单数is,故答案为 Neither； nor。32.She told the story in her own words.（对划线部分提问）she tell the story?【答案】.How.did【详解】句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell 的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did, did放在how的后面。故填How； did。33.Mrs. Li asked Peter, MDo you have breakfast?”（改为宾语从句） Mrs. Li asked Peter he breakfast.【答案】（1）. if/whether （2）. had【详解】句意：李太太问彼得：“你吃早饭了吗？ ”一般疑问句改为宾语从句（直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时）需借助if/whether,语序改为陈述语 序；主句时态是一般过去时，如果直接引语是一般现在时，宾语从句时态需改为一般过去时。故答案为“（l）if/whether;had”。【点睛】宾语从句需注意三点：引导词（陈述句需用that引导，特殊疑问句需用特殊疑问词引导，一般疑 问句用if/whether引导）、陈述语序和时态（主句是过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态；主句是一般现在时, 从句可以使用各种时态）。34.nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies,（连词成句）【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.【详解】句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。Nowadays 如今，现在，副词；go abroad lH Bl ； choose to 选择；a lot of students 很多学生；to further their studies 为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students,谓语是choose,宾语是to go abroad, 而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择】poaoaoJrlboao©The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly. You can hop on and off the bus as many times as you want within the validity period （有效期）of your24-hour ticket.Pudong tour-blue routeThe Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong9s rapid development. You will seethe amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.Stops:The BundFirst run: 9:45 a. m.Oriental Pearl TV TowerLast run: 5:15 p. m.Shanghai World Financial CenterPrice: Adults: ¥300Old PortChildren:¥200 (3-12 years old)No. 16 Port of Huangpu RiverJourney time: one hour and fifteen minutesCity tour red routeThe city tour route travels through three districts of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experienceShanghai's traditional and modern culture.Stops:West Nanjing RoadJourney time: one hourPeople's SquarePeople's SquareFirst run: 9 a. m.Shanghai Art MuseumLast run: 5 p. m.East Nanjing RoadPrice: Adults: ¥300The BundThe BundChildren: ¥200 (3-12 years old)No. 16 Port of Huangpu RiverYu GardenXintiandi35. Pudong tour is also called theA. red routeA. red routeB. blue routeC. green routeD. yellow route36. The journey time for the blue route isA. 60minutesA. 60minutesB. 65 minutesC. 70minutesD. 75 minutes37. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.B. Tourists can enjoy Shanghai's traditional and modem culture on the red route.C. The red route has more stops than the blue route.D. The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.38. Mr. White, his wife and their 8-year-old daughter will take the City tour, they will payA. ¥200A. ¥200B. ¥300C. ¥500D. ¥80039. The best title for the passage isB. City Bus TourA. Shanghai Big Bus TourC. Shanghai BusesD. Landmarks in Shanghai【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A本文介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，带游客游览上海几个著名的地标，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路。35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中"Pudong tourblue route"可知，浦东之旅也被称为“蓝色线路”。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中uJourney time: one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，蓝色线路的旅行时间是1小时 15分钟，也就是75分钟。故选D。37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.”可知,每次旅程的票可于24 小时内使用。根据文中“.within the validity period (有效期)of your24-hour ticket”可知，票的有效期为24 小时，所以每次旅程的票可于24小时内使用,所以A项正确；Tourists can enjoy Shanghai's traditional and modern culture on the red route,游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化。根据文中“City tour red route； The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai's traditional and modern culture., 可知I, 游客可 以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化，所以B项正确；The red route has more stops than the blue route. 红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点。根据文中“The Bund； Oriental Pearl TV Tower； Shanghai； World Financial Center； Old Port； No. 16 Port of Huangpu River” 和 “West Nanjing Road； People's Square； Shanghai Art Museum； East Nanjing Road； The Bund； No. 16 Port of Huangpu River； Yu Garden； Xintiandi” 可知，蓝色 线路有六个站点，红色线路有八个站点，所以红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点，所以C项正确;The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.红色线路巴士可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园。根据文中“City tour red route； Last run: 5 p. m.”可知，红色线路巴士的末班车是下午五点钟，所以不可以在晚上9点 把游客送到豫园，所以D项错误。故选D。38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Adults:¥300； Children:¥200 (3-12 years old)可知，成年人的票价是300元/人， 3-12岁的孩子200元/人，300+300+200 = 800,所以怀特先生一家人需要花费800元。故选D。39题详解】选择最佳标题。根据文中"The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai."并结合全文可知，文章介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路，所10.A. WhenB. AfterC. UntilD. Now that11.The little girl feltafter hearing the bad news.A. sadB. excitedC.sadlyD. exciting12.The Internet enables usinformation easily.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. getseveryone is here, we can begin our meeting now.13.TheyA. will goB. have beenC. have goneD. wentto that shopping mall many times since they moved here.14.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anresponsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.15.A: Would you mind my smoking here?B:.The sign says, nNo smoking1'.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. All rightD. You'd better notIIL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一词）A. greatly B. angry C. took place D. attended E. cities F. happilyYOUTH DAY in China falls on May 4 every year. It is celebrated to honor the May Fourth Movement in 1919.May Fourth Movement 16 after World War I . China 17 the Paris Peace Conference （巴黎和会）. However, China's reasonable demands （要求）were turned down at the conference. This made students in Beijing very 18 .On May 4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tiananmen Square. Students and working people in other19 in China also joined the movement later.The movement 20influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and democracy （民主）.This以最佳标题应为Shanghai Big Bus Tour。故选A。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择】i=j:恰当的单词或词语完成短文）When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen