新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 1 A new start 知识点总结.docx

新外研版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 A new start知识点总结Unitl A new start重点知识点：Sect ionA.1、senior high 高 中Xsenior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的be senior to比年长/级别高2、picture vt.想象，设想3、over and over again 一 遍又一遍地4、wake up睡醒，醒来5、rush out of 冲 出6、eagerness n.热切，潟望【口 one's eagerness急切地Xeageradj.渴望的，热切的，热心的7、campus.n.校园8、decide to do sth.决定做某事(2)谓语(verb):常位于主语之后，说明主语“做什么”“是什 么''或“怎么样”。总是由动词或动词短语充当。谓语与主语在 人称和数上须保持一致。(3)宾语(object):位于及物动词之后，表示动作的对象、承 受者或结果。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句或 相当于名词的词或短语充当。(4)直接宾语(direct speech)和间接宾语(indirect speech):直 接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物;间接宾语表示动作是对 谁或为谁做的，一般是人。(5)表语(predicative):位于连系动词之后，说明主语“是什 么”“怎么样”。由名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不 定式、动名词、从句等充当。(6)状语(adverbial):用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句子，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、程度 等。由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于副词的 词或短语充当。(7)宾语补足语(object complement):位于宾语后，用来补充 宾语的意义。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动 词-ing形式、过去分词等充当。(8)定语(attribute):用来修饰名词或代词，说明名词或代词 的品质与特征。由形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、 介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词或短语充 当。练一练句子成分指出下列画线部分的类别及在句中所作的成分第一组1、The villagers are celebrating the harvest.2、We often speak English in class.3、 To know everything is to know nothing.4、Saying is easier than doing.5、Why he did such a thing is not clear.第二组6、Henry likes walking.7、They look after the twins.第三组8、 The workers are building the bridge.9、We should learn from her.10、-How many do you want?-I want two.11、I can't afford to take dancing lessons.12、I'm looking forward tomeeting her.13、Did you write down what he said?14、Remember to write us a letter please.15、 I will return the book to you tomorrow.第四组16、Andy and I are friends.17、Fmsixteen18、Leaves have gone yellow.19、We are here.20、 His father is not at home.21、Our duty is to make our environment better.22、My hobby is reading.23、That5 swhere the river joins the sea.第五组24、Unfortunately, David missed the train.25、Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.26、I come specially to see you.27、Seeing its mother,the baby smiled.28、When he was 12 years old, John came to China.第六组29、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.30、I find learning English difficult.31、 I saw the kite up and down.32、I found him in trouble.33、 Tom made the girl cry.34、 Fm sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.35、Last year, they heard their house rebuilt.第七组36、The pink dress is Mary's.37、His name is Tom.38、Two boys need two pens.39、The little boy needs Lisa's help.40、The boy in blue is Tom.41、There is nothing to do today.42、 The smiling lady is very kind.43、The pen bought by her was made in China.44、No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.要点2简单句概述定义:只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词 或短语构成的句子或分句叫筒单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语 是句子的主千，是句子的核心。(2)简单句的基本结构主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾主谓宾补主系表主谓状语主谓宾状语9、explore v.考察,探险 z10、turn around 转 身11、Wonder v 想知道X wander漫步，徘徊12、find out弄清楚，查明白13、step into 走进14、be surprised to do sth.惊奇地做某事15、one by one依次地，一个接一个地16、introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍17、turn on one“s brain 开动脑筋18、Engine n.发动机，引擎19、Impression n.印象，感想Xmake a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象20、insect n.昆虫21、collection n.（一批）收藏品22、organise v.组织23、next to 在.旁边24、nudge n.（通常用肘）轻推X give sb a nudge 轻推某人25、butterflies in one''s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发懂X butterfly n.蝴蝶26、breathe v.呼吸X breathe deeply 深呼吸27、in panic 惊慌地X panic n.惊恐，惊慌28、pay attention 注 意Xpay attention to+名 词/代词/动名词29、embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的X embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的30、relaxed adj.放松的;自在的X relaxing adj.令人放松的31、challenge n.挑战32、pressure n压力X put sb. under pressure让某人处于压力之下33、depend on+wh-从句依靠依赖Eg.lt all depends on what you do.34、calm adj.镇静的，沉着的keep/ stay/remain calm 保持镇静35、make the most of 充分利用Xmake the best of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用原文长难句分析：1、After I had pictured it over and overagain in my mind, the big day finally.had pictured是过去完成时结构，表示在过去某个时间 之前就已经完成的动作。2、The campus was still quiet when I arrived so I decided to explore a bit.-when引导时间状语从句so表示因果关系，连接两个并列分句3、I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behindme.-was doing sth. when.正在做某事，这时Xbe about to do sth. when.正打算做某事，这时4、“New here?nTurning around, I saw a white haired man.此处现在分词短语turning around作时间状语，相当于 when I turned around5 > Tm wondering what life is going to be like here.-what life is going to be like here 是宾语从句, 作 wonder 的宾语.6、 I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.I had met earlier是定语从句，修饰the same man,此处 关系代词that在从句中作met的宾语，所以可以省略。加same.that.中，that.所描述的与前面是同一人或物the same.as.中，as.所描述的与前面是同一类人或物。7、Its your turn!It?sone9s tum（ to do sth.）.轮到某人（做某事）了。8、I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!tooto大而不能9、his words made me a lot more relaxed.-made me a lot more relaxed 是“make+宾语+宾语补足语 （形容词）”结构，表示“使得某人/某物”。10、But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high .-you are going to face at senior high 是省略了 关系代词 that的定语从句，修饰thing, that在从句中作face的宾语，所 以可以省略。11、People say, "Well begun, half done."Well begun, half done.谚良好的开端是成功的一半。Sect ionB:1、hint n.有益的建议2、subscribe v.订阅（报纸或杂志）3、view n.（一次）观看4、former adj.从前的5、graduate v.毕业X graduate from+ 学校graduate in+ 专业6、 be about to do sth.即将做某事7、thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事8、share sth. with sb与某人分享某物9、Orientation n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培 训，迎新X Orientation Day 迎新日10、opportunity n 机会，时机>an opportunity to do sth /for （ doing）sth.做某事 的机会11、take part in参加（某项活动）Xjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人一起做某事12、asas possible尽可能地13、sound adi.明智的;合理的;正确的14、deal with处理;对付15、frightened adj .受惊的，害怕的X frightening adj.令人害怕的16、sight n.看到，看见X at the sight of 一 看见17、figure v.认为，以为Xfigureout算出;弄清楚，弄明白18、go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力19、moment n.时刻20、disappointed adi 失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮丧21、selectv.挑选，选择22、 at first 起初23、teammate n.队友24、totally adv.完全地25、in particular 尤其，特别(=particularly )Particular adj.特定的，特指的26、look back on sth.回顾某事27、rainbow n,彩虹28、neat adj.好的，令人快的好啦29、good luck with sth 祝某事好运原文长难句分析：1、I feel as if high school was only yesterday!-as if好像，似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句，此处 as if引导表语从句。2、But life is not always easy.not always并不总是，表示部分否定。不定代词或副词等与not连用表示部分否定，这类总括 性词有 all , both , each , every , everyone , everything , everywhere 等。3、There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?-you love是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰something。当先行词是something, anything, everything等不定代 词时，通常用that引导定语从句。4、Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us-that you'd like to share with us 是由关系代词 that 引导的 定语从句，修饰先行词anythingelse, that在从句中作share的 宾语，可以省略。5、Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give is these wonderfulwords from.-rd give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行 词 the most important advice, that 在从句中作 give 的宾语，可 以省略。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，后面的定语从句通 常用that引导。sect i on.本单元语法：基本的句子结构基本的句子结构要点1句子成分(1)主语(subject): 一般位于句首，是谓语讲述的对象，表 示所说的“是什么''或"是谁由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、 从句等或相当于名词的词或短语充当。