【精校卷】甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-2期末试卷高一英语第一局部听力第一节1. When does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9: 10 am. B. At 9: 20 am. C. At 9: 40 am.2. What sport does the man like most?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have?A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play cards?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.5. Why will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool. B. Its more comfortable. C. It doesn*t use much gas. 第二节听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the man looking forward to the most?A. Playing games. B. Tasting the food. C. Seeing Donald Duck.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take a photo of him.B. Help him find a suit. C. Drive him to Disneyland.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How will the man go back to New York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By airWhat is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and client（客户）.9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow!A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an agreement. 听第8段材料，答复第n至13题。10. What does the man order?A. Juice and eggs. B. Milk and toast. C. Coffee and a sandwich.11. What's wrong with the man's drink?A. It is cold. B. It tastes strange. C. It has too much sugar in it.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to Starbucks. B. Use the Internet. C. Fix the microwave.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。13. Why does the man think the carpet is attractive?1 . It has lovely pictures. B It's a good size. C. It has nice colors.# 第一局部听力【答案】1-20 ABBCC CACCB CAACB CABCB第二局部阅读理解【答案】1.B2. D 3.D【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多工程来帮助学生暑期在找到工作， 本文介绍了其中一些工程。2 .细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 局部中的 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和 经营他们自己的暑期业务。"start and run their own summer businesses"即"为开办新的业务”， 这对应B项中的“running new businesses",二者是词义之间的转述关系。应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 局部中 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知,符合条件的 学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个工程要 求年龄在16-17岁之间。应选D。4 .细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 局部中最后一句 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 fbr persons with a disability.可矢口 , Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。应选D。【答案】4.D5. A 6. B 7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一农历二月初二龙抬头 日，以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou） is one of them.中国是一个有多彩节日的国家。龙抬 头日是其中之一。）可知，龙抬头日是中国的传统节日之一。应选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, the day fell on March 14.今年，这天正好是3月14日。）可知，龙抬头节日今年是在3月14日。应选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house” . People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. （在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为这 样就能引领龙来家里。人们认为在龙的帮助下，在秋天一定有个好收成。）古代人们把灰放 在厨房里，因为灰烬把龙引进了房子。应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据最后段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair今天，许多风俗习惯都已经褪色了，但是理发这一习俗在龙 抬头日还保存着可知，理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保存着。应选C。【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍生活在南极的帝企鹅。9 .词 义猜想题 o 根据第三段中 They crowd together to protect themselves from the wind and keep warm. Meanwhile, they take turns to move to the relatively warm inside."他们挤在一起防风保 暖。同时，他们轮流移动到相对温暖的内部。由此可知，为了在极其恶劣的环境下生存它 们必须“合作。所以划线词的意思是“合作。应选A。10 推理判断题。根据第三题 Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. It is colder, drier and windier than any other place on the Earth. The lowest temperature can reach -89. 2.“南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大局部被冰 覆盖。它比地球上任何其他地方都要冷、枯燥、多风。最低温度可达-89.2。可知，帝企 鹅生活在最恶劣的天气条件下。应选B。11 .细节理解题。根据句第四段中 To find food, these birds, which are unable to fly, can dive much deeper than any other kind of penguin."为了寻找食物，这些不会飞的鸟可以比任何其他种类 的企鹅潜得更深。可知，帝企鹅是优秀的游泳者，他们可以比其他企鹅潜得更深。应选D。12 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 After laying an egg, the tired female emperor penguin will leave the family behind to feed at sea, while the male is left to take care of the egg.”下蛋后, 疲惫 不堪的雌帝企鹅会离开家去海上觅食，而雄帝企鹅会留下来照顾蛋。和倒数第一段中By December, during the Antarctic summer, when the ice begins to break up and open water appears, the young emperor penguins are now ready to be excellent survivors, good swimmers and great parents on their own. “到了 12月，也就是南极的夏季，冰层开始破裂，开阔的水面出现，年 幼的帝企鹅已经准备好成为优秀的幸存者、游泳好手和伟大的父母。由此推知，雄性帝企 鹅在冬天孵蛋。应选C。【点睛】做词义猜想题时利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行符合逻辑的综合分析进而推测 词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是抓住所需推断词汇 前后的内容。此题第1小题，根据第三段中They crowd together to protect themselves from the wind and keep warm. Meanwhile, they take turns to move to the relatively warm inside.“他们挤在 一起防风保暖。同时，他们轮流移动到相对温暖的内部。由此可知，为了在极其恶劣的环 境下生存它们必须“合作。所以划线词的意思是“合作。应选A。【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。剧烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。文 章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法。13 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,"剧烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。 可知，第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争 吵。应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Teenagers* physical changes may result in such family tensions. “青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张。”和第三段第一句It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. “平衡你不断开展的心理需求也是一件令 人头疼的事情。由此可知，青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主 要原因。应选D。15 .推理判断题 o 根据第四段中 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. “保持和平的关键是定期和老实的沟通。和After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. “在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种 健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求父母放松控制。由此可知， 父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话。应选C。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. “只要记住，与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压 力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。由此可知，作 者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的。应选A。第三局部七选五【答案】16.E17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么要走出舒适区。17 .上文 We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.（我们都知道改变很难，因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情）与E.We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.（我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的）承接自 然，上下文是明显的并列关系，know是关键词，应选E项。18 .根据下文 Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned.（在舒适区的生活很容易。 你只需要跟随日常生活，而且你可以预测结果。走出舒适区，你的假设受到了质疑）可知， 本段主要讲述人被推出舒适区，A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.（你被迫离开舒适 区）可以作为本段小标题，comfort zone是关键词，应选A项。19 .下文 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had.（当你回忆你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经 历）与 G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.（改变彳艮好, 因为你有时机参与新的经历）承接自然，上下文话题一直，new experience是关键词，应选G 项。20 .上文 You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. （你会会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情）与F. Then, youUl be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.（然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你 会更加自信）承接自然，因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信, 应选F项。21 .上文 When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities.（当你愿意改变时，你也愿意对更多的事情说“是"。你愿意接 受更多的经历和时机）与C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.（你也有时机遇 到更多的人）承接自然，上文和选项都是愿意改变的好处，上下文是明显的并列关系，more 是关键词，应选C项。【点睛】完成七选五 方法之一，是利用关键词，包括原词，同义词和反义词。以此题为例 第 1 小题答案中的 know 和上文 We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 中 的 know 是关键词第 2 小题答案中的 comfort zone 和下文 Life in the comfort zone is easy.的 comfort zone 是关 键词第 3 小题答案中的 new experience 和下文 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. 的 new experience 是关键词 第 5 小题答案中的 more 和上文 When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 的 more 是关键词 第四局部完形填空【答案】21. C22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊之情。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫几年前在芝加哥他们的学校认识的。A. cheated欺骗；B. debated辩论；C. met结识、遇见；D. fought斗争。根据下文“They became close friends（他们成了亲密的朋友）可知，此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识符合 语境。应选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他们分开。A.attract 吸引；B. separate 分开；C. damage 破坏；D. calm 使平静。根据上文“They became close friends（他们成了亲密的朋友）可知，因为是亲密朋友，所以此处是指不能把他们“分 开。应选B项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战，当时欧文一家 搬到了密苏里州。A. recognized 识别；B. built 建造；C. admired 羡慕；D. challenged 挑 战。根据下文“Owen and his family moved to Missouri（欧文和他的家人搬到了密苏里州）可 知，此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战。应选D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。A. determined 有决心的;B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的;D. frightened受惊的。根据上文 “They became close friends（他们成了亲密的朋友）可知，他们是亲密的朋友，所以对维护 他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的。应选A项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Instead 代替。根据下文“it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.（每天都不能见至U他们最好的朋友，这并 不容易）可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用However"然而符合语境。应选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。A. attacked袭 击；B. threatened 威胁；C. scheduled 方案、安排；D. forgiven 原谅。根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago（去芝加哥出差）可知，此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排” 出差，符合语境。应选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的时机重聚。A. choice 选择；B. adventure冒险;C. holiday假期；D. opportunity时机。上文提到欧文的爸爸被 安排去芝加哥出差，再根据上文短语“took advantage of（利用）可知，此处用opportunity指 两个家庭利用这次“时机重聚。应选D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，而是对他隐瞒了这个秘 密。A. joy 快乐；B. secret 秘密；C. opinion 观点；D. emotion 情感。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.（欧文躲在车里）可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，所以此处用 secret表示“保密符合语境。应选B项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。A. hardly几乎不；B. extremely极度；C. completely完全地；D. likely很可能。根据第8题 和下文的“kept in the dark（隐瞒）可知，他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密，所以此处用副词 completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。应选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，史蒂夫妈妈早早开车来接他。A. drove驾驶；B. ran 跑；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑行。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.（欧文躲在 车里）可知，史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车接他的。应选A项。31 .考查短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。A. searching for 搜寻；B. waiting for 等待；C. focusing on 聚焦；D. taking control of 控制。 根据空格后“in the back seat（在后座）可推知，此处应该是躲在后座“等待好友史蒂夫。 应选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时，欧文正躲在车里。A. left离开；B. slid滑落；C. pushed推；D. reached到达。分析语境再根据空格后his murrfscar可知，此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前，符合语境。应选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当门翻开的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了！ A. eyes 眼睛；B. schoolbag 书包；C. basketball 篮球；D. mother 母亲。根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide（然而当门翻开的那一刻）和sodid可知，此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也 像门一样翻开（睁大）了。应选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么？!史蒂夫吃惊地说。A. breath呼吸；B. apology抱歉；C. surprise惊讶；D. wish愿望。上文提到他们对史蒂夫是保密的，所以 此刻史蒂夫见到好友欧文后肯定是吃惊的，所以此处用surprise表示伴随着“惊讶说。应 选C项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在芝加哥拜访你!这就是我在这里做什么，欧文答复 说，然后给了史蒂夫一个大大的拥抱。A. helping帮助；B. visiting拜访；C. contacting接 触；D. rescuing营救。上文第7题中提到这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的时机重 聚。所以此处指我已来到芝加哥，正在“拜访你，符合语境。应选B项。第五局部语法填空【答案】to pass36. aslowly37. atlearning38. curioustheir39. skillshas40. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 65岁的浙江“魔方奶奶通过职业魔方B段 考级，成为通过此考试年龄最大的人。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：65岁的浙江女子赵文英最近成为世界上通过专业魔方B级考 试年龄最大的人。句中用不定式作定语，修饰名词person。故填to pass。37 .考查冠词。句意：在她停止工作后，她开始把解魔方作为一种爱好。名词hobby为可数 名词，泛指，hobby发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。38 .考查副词。句意：作为一个新手，赵文英一开始学得有点慢。修饰动词learned,用副 词形式。故填slowly o.考查介词。句意：然而，她下定决心要把它做好。be/get good at擅长于。故填at。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她在网上找了一些课程，花了四年多的时间自学魔方。spend . . (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填 learningo.考查形容词。句意：当我第一次学会蒙着眼睛解题时，我很好奇其他人是如何做到的。be curious about 对感到好奇。故填 curiouso.考查代词。句意：60多岁的人来说，蒙着眼睛玩魔方并不容易，但赵文英却尽自己最 大的努力去学习这些技能。in one 160s在某人60多岁的时候。故填their。40 .考查名词的数。句意：60多岁的人来说，蒙着眼睛玩魔方并不容易，但赵文英却尽自 己最大的努力去学习这些技能。名词skill为可数名词，表示多项技能，用复数形式。故填 skills o.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有梦想，你必须通过努力工作来实现你的梦想。 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为不定代词Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填has。41 .考查定语从句。句意：实现梦想只是一个瞬间，而追寻梦想才是真正幸福的过程。句中 先行词为process,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第六局部书面表达【答案】Dear Friends,We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our planet. You can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Water campaign.People tend to think bottled water is more convenient. However, millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year. The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. So lefs carry our water in sustainable or reusable bottles. In this way, we can reduce plastic waste. If you have to purchase a plastic bottled beverage, remember to recycle the bottles. Whafs more, ask our family members to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can. Lef s start now.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封劝说信，呼吁同学们少买瓶装水，保 护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累 制造：make>produce 减少：reduce一decrease 买：purchase>buy 参力口 ： take part in>participate in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So lefs carry our water in sustainable or reusable bottles.拓展句：So let's carry our water in bottles which are sustainable or reusable.【点睛】【高分句型 1 If you have to purchase a plastic bottled beverage, remember to recycle the bottles.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句）高分句型 2 Everyone is responsible fbr making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句） 第七部分读后续写【答案 J One possible version:The big moment came. I stepped onto the stage, took a deep breath and began to speak. Gradually with great eagerness to do well in the speech contest, I was completely focused on the contents. The optimism and persistence delivered in my speech on “My Hero, Nick" had inspired the judges and audience a lot. They were moved with tears rolling in their eyes.My efforts undoubtedly paid off. I was awarded “the outstanding speaker,/ . Holding the certificate, I swelled with pride and a sense of achievement. When I was standing excitedly on the stage, pictures of my teacher helping and encouraging me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor belonged to both of us. The past contest witnessed my growth. It is not only my enthusiasm but also my belief in myself that impresses others.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者代表麦迪逊中学参加演讲比赛，尽管练习了 很多，作者却还是非常紧张。最终比赛这天到来了，作者的努力得到了回报，被评为“优秀 演讲者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“重要的时刻来了可知，第一段可描写作者在比赛当天的表现。 由第二段首句内容“我的努力无疑得到了回报。可知，第二段可描写作者获奖以及获奖 以后的感受。2 .续写线索：比赛当天完成演讲获奖充满自豪感悟.词汇激活 行为类开始：begin/start集 中 于：focus on/concentrate on鼓舞：inspire /encourage/ hearten情绪类感谢：moved/touched渴望： eagerness /desire【点睛】高分句型 1 Holding the certificate, I swelled with pride and a sense of achievement.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 When I was standing excitedly on the stage, pictures of my teacher helping and encouraging me flashed into my mind.（运用 了 时间状语从句）15. What does the woman think about the kitchen?A. It's easy to clean. B. Its quite small. C. It is not very bright.16. What do the speakers look at last?A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom. 17. What will the woman do