2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题10 代词（解析版）.docx

专题10代词I .单项选择（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）一 will you come back home, Mr. Green?-In two hours.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】D【解析】“in two hours”为一般将来时的时间状语，它的疑问形式为“how soon”。1. （2021黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）There is enough food for the left-behind children（留守儿童）in this village, isn't?A. itB. thisC. thatD. there【答案】D【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句形式的主语为“there”。2. （2021 湖南株洲市深口区中考模拟）-Mr. Zhang teaches English.-We all like very much.A. us, himB.our, himC. us,he【答案】A【解析】动词后面跟的是代词的宾格形式作宾语。3. （2021黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）I find important to take notes in class.A. veryB. itC. thatD. too【答案】B【解析】find it adj. （for sb.） to do sth/?为固定结构°（2022 南京市中考模拟）一Last year, the teleplay iPartment Season 5 is the nicest than teleplays.一Exactly!it is doing”可知,昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么。37Bost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就 会被它粘住。38C.Sadly 难过地；clearly 清晰地；Suddenly 突然;Loudly 大声地。根据"Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。39D.help 帮助；material 材料；power 能量；trick 诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects” 可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线。40A.lands on 降落在；moves towards 走向;flies over 飞过；looks into 窥视。根据“It thenthe web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上。41B. when 当时；before 在之前；until 直到；unless 除非。根据“rushes at the insectit can get away”可知,是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它。42D. soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异。43C.habits 爱好；plans 计戈U； secrets 秘密；records 记录。根据“humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘 密。HL阅读理解（2021陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thafs why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount （数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply （供应）hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource （资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean“ in Paragraph 4 meansA. We also need water to wash thingsB. We also need water to wash thingsC. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was written toA. ask people to value waterA. ask people to value waterC. introduce the uses of waterB. advise people to drink more waterD. describe the situation of water supply【答案】24.B25. C 26. A【解析】24Bj艮据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, t。”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了 两个水资源的重要区域。25c.根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可矢口， 下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句 子同义。26A.根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。IV.阅读回答问题（2021河北）What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit（套装）.This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's liffe easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句 子译成汉语。36. New technology may and may also create new ones.37. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with.38. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?39.答案36. solve old problemstraffic control37. It might help people walk again.38. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.39. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。【解析】. 根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可矢口， 新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。36 .根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control''可 知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。37 .根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可 以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。38 .根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。40.In this world在这个世界上，technology技术,makes使得,people's人们的，life生活， easier and safer更容易、更安全。V.书面表达为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“Howto Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短 文。提示：1 .衣着整洁；2 .保持环境卫生；3 .待人有礼，于助人；4 .遵守交通规则5 要求：1 .文章必须包括所给提示中14项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3 .词数：80词左右。【答案】How to Behave Well?In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. Ifs good manners to say "Thank you and "Please“ and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.A. any otherB. any othersC. the otherD. the others【答案】C【解析】“tel叩lays”是复数形式，这个比其余的相比的意思。6. （2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）一Look there,Alice.Are those books yours?-No, they are not mine. They belong to.A.heB. herC. hisD. she【答案】B【解析】“belong to”后需要跟宾格代词，表示属于某人。7. （2022济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）一Shall we go shopping tomorrow ?-Oh,Pm free tomorrow. We can make it time.A.othersB.otherC. the otherD. another【答案】D【解析】“another time”表达除了 “tomorrow”之外的任何一次。8. （2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题四）一Mary, can you look after my sister for a while?-Sure.will have a good time with me.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.Her【答案】c【解析】“my sister”表示是个女性，她在答句中为主格。9. （2022 江西中考模拟七）He failed to get the tickets on line again, but his sister encouraged him to have try.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. eachother【答案】C【解析】A. the other两者之中的另一；B. other其它的；C. another另外的；D. each other 相互。A项表示的是在两次之间的另一次，在这里明显不符合题意。B项是表示泛指，没有表示又一次的意思，所以也不是正确的选项。D项表示的相互的意思，没有表示再买一次的 意思。C项是表示又一，另一的意思，所以在这里是再试一次的意思。10. （2022人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）-Mary, is this your pen?-No, it isn't.is blue.A. MyB. IC. MeD. Mine【答案】D【解析】上文说的是钢笔，下文用“Mine”指代钢笔。11. （2022 年上海中考英语模拟练习卷 2） I am looking for a friend of who lives inthis neighborhood.A. meB. mineC. myD. I【答案】B【解析】“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示，某人的一个朋友，双重所有格形式。12. （2022 年上海中考英语模拟练习卷 2） Both of my sisters are teachers. One is a Chinese teacher, and teachers English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others【答案】B【解析】onethe other表示一个另一个，我的两个姐姐都是老师，一个是中文老师，一个 是英文老师。13. （ 2020 重庆）My mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now I do itmyself.A. mineB. myC. ID. me【答案】D【解析】for后跟人称代词的宾格形式。14. （2020 ）胡南长沙）The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell themfrom each other.A. itB. himC. them【答案】c【解析】前后的“双胞胎”是两个，语境一致。“find”后跟宾格代词。15. （ 2020 江苏南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】食物美味，学生“自己”亲自做的,强调“某人自己”。16. （2020 江苏常州）Take it easy. There will be two buses coming ina few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】公共汽车有许多辆，同时“anothe/后可加名词的复数形式。17. （2020 山东日照）I tried many ways, but of them worked.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D【解析】all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都 不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but表转折，所以都不管用。18. （2020 Lb 西）21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of.A. usB. youC. them【答案】c【解析】前文说到的是两个，“of后跟代词的宾格形式，是“他们”。19. （2020 天津）I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost.A. itB. oneC. atD. on【答案】A【解析】前文说到票，后文指的就是“它”。20. （2020 新疆）-Is this backpack?-No,is on the sofa.A. yours; mine B. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my【答案】C【解析】your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这 里做主语，mine在这里=01丫 backpacko（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）-Why do you live so far from school?-The cost of renting （租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than in any other area ofthe city.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】A【解析】that代指前文说至房租”，远指之意。21. （2020 抚顺本溪辽阳）We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join?A. meB. usC. youD. them【答案】B【解析 1前文的叙述是“我们”，后文保持语境一致，同时及物动词后加代词宾格。22. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. our【答案】C【解析his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We “我们、因此这里 应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。23. （ 2021 J匕京）Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake fbr.A. himB. herC. youD. them【答案】B【解析】。him他;her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据"Mary's birthday is coming.”可知, 此处指Mary,女性,故选B。24. （2021 安顺）Today is Frank's twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present fbrA. herA. herB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank, 是男性，应用him,故选B。25. （2021 海南）Mike has lost new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A. heB. hisC. him【答案】B【解析】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结 构，空格后有名词watch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。26. （2021 加J匕）This isn't my dictionary.is over there, on the desk.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours【答案】B【解析】His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn't my dictionary. 可知，此处表示“我的。故选B。27. （2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belong to.A. Linda'sB. LindaC. hers【答案】B【解析】Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda's是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意 为“她的句中使用了短语belongto"属于”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。 故选B。28. （2021 绥化）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy （政策）, is about Mars exploration （探测）.A. anotherB. the otherC. other【答案】B【解析】another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个，常用于onethe other的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.” 可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用theother。故选B。29. （2021 绥化）The population of Suihua is much smaller than of Harbin.A. itB. oneC. that【答案】C【解析】it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是 比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选Co（2021 长春）My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and is a beautifulbird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another【答案】C【解析】other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）； another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个, 故选C。30. （2021 连云港） Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】A【解析】US我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词； ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。II .完形填空（2021江西）They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 29 than steel. In fact, some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials, 30 they can be pulled longer than elastic （橡皮筋）. They can also be any 31, Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 32 threads （线）cometogether to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 33, Some webs create an egg box. Others 34hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 36 realizing what it is doing, and becomes37. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 38, it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 39, They make webs that cheat insects. An insectsees the web and thinks it's a flower. It then 40 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 41 it can get away.Spider webs are so 42 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their43. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans stillhaven9t been able to copy natural webs.29. A. strongerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker30. A. soB. butC. ifD. or31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD.temperature32. A. wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak33. A. directionB. purposeC. sizeD. name34. A. provideB.chooseC. findD.change35. A. problemsB.reasonsC. stepsD. ways36. A. by37. A. lost38. A. Sadly39. A. help40. A. lands oninto41. A. when42. A. soft43. A. habits【答案】29. A 30. B44. A. by45. A. lost46. A. Sadly47. A. help48. A. lands oninto49. A. when50. A. soft51. A. habits【答案】29. A 30. BB. forB. stuckB. ClearlyB. materialB. moves towardsB. beforeB. expensiveB. plans31. A 32. CC. withoutC. excitedC. SuddenlyC. powerC. flies overC. untilC. importantC. secrets33. B 34. AD. inD. burntD. LoudlyD. trickD. looksD. unlessD. amazi