2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题6 动词的时态和语态（二）（解析版）.docx

专题6动词的时态和语态（二）I .单项选择（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. hadinvited【答案】C【解析】昨天是一般过去时标志，他俩是复数形式，“被邀请”强调被动语态。1. （2021 湖南株洲泳 口 中考模拟）Look at our new school. It last year.A.builtB. is builtC. was built【答案】C【解析】“lastyear”过去时标志，新学校是“被建设”的。2. （2021 安徽阜阳太和县中考模拟）It's reported that the Tiangong Space Station around 2022, and it's not just for China but for the whole world.A. completeB. will completeC. is completedD. will becompleted【答案】D【解析】around 2022是将来时间应使用一般将来时;主语the Tiangong Space Station是 动词complete的对象，是被动关系。3. （2022 江苏南京中考模拟）-The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.Yes! Beijing is called "Double Olympic City”.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. holds【答案】B【解析】"these days”强调一般现在时，“The Winter Olympic Games”此为一个运动赛事， 作单数，同时注意被动语态。4. （2022 江西中考模拟七）He is losing his mind, his wife here to take care of him.didn't believe her. She knew 25 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growingwhite marigolds might be just a dream.Still, she 26 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and27 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest （颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 28 changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many thingshappened.29, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 30 and found a marigold that was not justwhite-it was as white as the purest snow!21. A. white22. A. phone23. A. flowers24. A. surprised25. A. something26. A. worked27. A. made friends with28. A. taste29. A. So30. A. garden【答案】21. A 22. B30. AB. goldenB. letterB. treesB. worriedB. nothingB. helpedB. kept away fromB. lifeB. AlsoB. office23. A 24. C 25. B 26. AC. brownC. ticketC. grassesC. excitedC. everythingC. askedC. took care ofC. habitC. HoweverC. company27. C 28. B 29. C【解析】A ."A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold （金盏花）.“可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。21. B.根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds （种子）along with the letter.“可知，公司收到来 自老妇人的信。22. A.根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。23. C.根据"The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是 兴奋的。24. B.根据“But her children didn't believe her.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。 故选BoA.根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds （种子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了， 用自己的努力工作实现了。25. C.根据"A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest （颜色淡） and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。26. B.根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的 生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。27. C.然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However 然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。28. A.不艮据”. found a marigold that was not just whiteit was as white as the purest snow!”可 知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。ni.阅读理解（2021河南）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds （种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When theseed falls from the tree, its “wings“ help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animaPs body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity“ mean in the second paragraph?A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?B. They use wind.D. They use animals.A. They use ants.C. They use smells.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, eB. a, b, dC. a, c, eD. b, c, d14. What is the theme （主题）of the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.Technology.15. What is the theme （主题）of the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.Technology.C. Education.D.16. Whafs the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds?B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?【答案】1LD 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】D.根据“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知,植物最简 单的传播方式就是当果实过于沉重时，从树上掉到地上的这种力量帮助植物传播种子Do11. B .根据“Maple （枫树）seeds also use wind”可知，枫树用风来传播种子。12. C.根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground,4tThey only eat part of the seed"及“They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知,蚂蚁帮助传播种 子的方式是：蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家；它们只吃一部分种子；它们把剩下的种子留在 地下，故选C。13. A.本文主要讲述了大自然中植物传播种子的方式，14. A.根据“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”及全文的内容，可知，本文主要 介绍了植物传播种子的方式，所以A选项“植物如何传播种子”符合本文标题。IV.阅读回答问题（2021北京）Screen-Free DaysI remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, "What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much." I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idealeft them feeling upset.According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents, drop-off, they can't use their own “screens“ at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That's why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃脱）games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes" they've got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn't play such an important role in a learner's life.34. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?35. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?36. What fun activities can the students have at school?37. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?38. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?【答案】. They spend about six hours on screens every day.34 . Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.35 . They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.36 . They were surprised they enjoyed it.37 .本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可 参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.【解析】.根据"According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，根据调查，学校的大多数学生每天花大约6小时在屏幕上。故填They spend about six hours on screens every day.38 .根据"However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That's why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days."可知，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和社交 体验，这就是提出“无屏幕日”理念的原因。故填Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.39 .根据"Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃月兑）games, are organized at school.”可知，学校组织了一些有趣的活动，比如纸牌游戏和密室逃生游戏。故 填 They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.40 .根据"After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到，他们很惊讶自己能喜欢它。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.41 .本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.V.书面表达水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇 不少于80字的短文。【答案】As we know, water is very important to man, we can't live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don't care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Ifs also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join the water-saving activities.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.A. will send forB. will be sent send for C. sends for D. sent for【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，请他的妻子来照顾他，对于他的妻子来说是被请来，所以在这里用 的是被动语态，被动语态的构成就是 主语+Be+动词的过去分词 这一形式。6. （2022 人教版中考模拟二）Carla's mother is strict with her. Carla to stay out too lateat night.A. isn*t allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. doesn*tallow【答案】A【解析】一般现在时，“Carla”不“被允许。强调被动语态。7. （2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Don't keep silence when you questions. Be braveenough to say something.A. will be askedB. are askedC. askD. will ask【答案】B【解析】根据句意，当你被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。这里应用被动语态，又因为是 祈使句，都是一般现在时。8. （2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）一Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?-Nobody can know the result until it tomorrow morning.A. will announceB. will be announced C. is announced D. announces【答案】c【解析】赛事的结果需要"被通告''同时考虑"until”后不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时。9. 2020 河北）Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. soldB. were soldC. are soldD. have sold【答案】C【解析】“It is convenient”一般现在时，“票”被出售。10. （2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）-Whatlanguage in Canada?-Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking【答案】A【解析】语言"被说”，用被动语态形式，且为一般现在时。11. （2020 内蒙古包头）Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includesevents in more than 190 countries and regions （地区）.A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. has beencelebrated【答案】B【解析】“in 1970”过去时的时间标志，同时考虑到“被动语态”形式。12. （2020 江苏常州）-Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.-Don't worry. He for half an hour.A. woke upB. has woken upC. was awakeD. has been awake【答案】D【解析】“for half an hour”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性 动作”的表达。13. （2020 ill 东滨州）Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?-Well, if I, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited【答案】C【解析】“if引导的条件状语从句无将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，第二考虑“被邀 请”。14. （2020 天津）Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created【答案】D【解析】“2000 years ago”一般过去时时间标志，同时考查“创造”的被动语态。15. （2020 贵州铜仁）-China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.B. learnedD. was learnedC. isA. learn learned【答案】C【解析】前文是一般现在时，下文保持时态一致，同时考虑语言“被学习”的形式。16. （2020 吉林） How delicious the cake is! It by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made【答案】C【解析】“this morning”用于过去时，蛋糕是“被制作”出来的。17. （2020 黑龙江牡丹江）Ifs reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forestfire in Sichuan.-1 don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed【答案】c【解析】勇敢的年轻人“被大火烧死”。18. （ 2021 J匕京） Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. areenjoyed【答案】D【解析】根据"Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现 在时的被动语态。故选D。19. （2021 河池）All customers to take their temperatures when they enter thesupermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. wereasked【答案】c【解析】主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现 在时，故此处应填一般现在口寸被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选Co（2021 安顺）As we all know, the telephone Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【解析】主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一 般过去时的被动语态，故选C。20. （2021 海南）The play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A. wroteB. was writingC. was written【答案】c【解析】根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动 含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。21. （2021 ）可 1 匕）These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. aremade【答案】B【解析】主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结 构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语 态结构，故选B。22. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save ourtime to go there.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built【答案】C【解析】根据"It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是 被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。23. （2021 长春）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28, 2021.A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts【答案】B【解析】主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去 时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时