【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：选修8 unit 1 a land of diversity.docx

练基础小试牛刀I.词汇知识1. （2018 山东模拟卷三）The possibility never to me that I would unexpectedly enter sucha big bank under the bad economic situation.A. struckB. hitC. occurredD. defeated答案与解析c句意：我从没想到过在经济形势不景气的情况下我能进入一家如此大的银行（工作）。occur to sb."被想到；出现在脑海中“。strike/hit也可译为“想到”,后面无介词to,直接跟sb.；defeat "打 败；战胜”。本题C项正确。2. （2018 合月巴模拟）Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the .A. majorityB. activityC. possibilityD. minority答案与解析A由句意可知，不到20%为女性，也就是说大部分为男性。in the majority "占多数；过半 数”，与句意相符。3. （2018 江西九校联考）the courses （跑道）for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge.A. Looking outB. Marking outC. Taking outD. Breaking out答案与解析B句意：为运动会划比赛跑道给了我们快乐的同时也让我们学到了很多知识。mark out "划 线；标出的界限”，符合句意。look out "注意"；.take out "拿出来"；.break out “爆发”。4. A recent survey that the majority of people are worried about the present high priceof apartments in cities.A. indicatesB. includesC. imaginesD. improves答案与解析A句意：根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前城市的房价过高感到忧虑。indicate ”指 出；表明；显示”，符合句意。include "包含；包括"；imagine "想象"；improve “提高”，均不符合句5. Remember to5. Remember toA. take upa good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.B. brush upC. get upD. keep up答案与解析D句意：即使你可能会失败许多次，但也要记住保持良好的心态。keep up ” （使）继续下去;保持；使居高不下”；take up ”开始从事；继续下去；占去"；brush up "快速提高；重温（生疏了的技术 等）" ；get up “起立；起床”。II .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。6 the world，s attention is on Sochi, Russia for the ongoing 2018 Winter Olympic Games, China is competing against other countries the honour to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Bejing § (start) a joint (联合的)bid (申办)with Zhangjiakou in Hebei on Nov 3, 2018. Beijing hopes to stage the ice events, while Zhangjiakou, 9 ski resort about 200km northwest of Beijing, hopes to host snow sports, according to China Daily.Zhangjiakou5 s Chongli County has 10 least four months of snowfall, 11 (normal) starting in late October. The area would provide enough snow for the 12 (compete). In addition, the average winter temperature is around -12 ,13 is preferable to extremely low temperatures, said ChinaDaily.14 (win) the bid, Beijing and Zhangjiakou have to beat out Norway, s Oslo, Ukraine，s Lviv, Kazakhstan's Almaty and Poland，s Krakow. The host city 15(announce) on July 31, 2018.答案与解析6. While/When分析句子结构可知空格处应填连词连接两个分句，且根据句意“当全世界都在关注俄国正 在举行的2019年冬奥会时，中国仍在和其他国家竞争2022年冬奥会的举办权。”可知空格处应填连词while 或 when。7. for compete against . for .“与竞争”。8. started根据句中时间状语on Nov 3, 2018可知谓语应用一般过去时。9. a该处填不定冠词a泛指一个滑雪胜地。10. at at least "至少”。11. normally该空所填词应修饰非谓语动词starting故用副词形式，填normally。12. competitions分析句子成分可知空处作介词for的宾语应填名词，且应用复数形式表多场比赛，故 填 competitionso13. which which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的内容。14. To win不定式作目的状语。15. will be announced 根据句中时间状语on July 31, 2018可知空处表将来的动作且announce与其逻 辑主语The host city为被动关系，故应填一般将来时的被动语态。