高中英语选修6Unit3 A healthy life (B卷).docx

高中英语选修6 Unit3 A healthy life （B卷）试卷一、选择题（共14题；共52分）l.One friend of mine has decided to his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.A.quitB.resignC.withdrawD.depart【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】本题题意：最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。quit表示离开 （工作职位、学校等）；resign"辞职，resign from one's job= quit one's job； withdraw"撤退，拿走； depart离开，出发。所以选A。2.Oh, what a fool she was to waste her life, to her chance of happiness.A.throw upB.throw aboutC.throw awayD.throw at【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】本题题意：啊，她这样浪费生命，抛开幸福的机运，是多么愚蠢。throw away表示失去；浪费/throw up"放弃,呕吐；throw about乱扔东西；throw at"扔向故选C。3.To my personal knowledge, Dr. Tounsend is under the influence of drugs,he is addicted.A.in whichB.to whichC.by whichD.with which【答案】B【考点】动词短语，定语从句【解析】本题题意：据我所知，汤森特医生嗜药成瘾，目前正处于药物作用之下。be addicted to表示上 瘾，成瘾；有瘾。故选B。1.1 t is against the law to buy and sell wild animals in our country. In other words, it is.A.illegalB.unfairC.uncertainD.unfit【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】题意：在我们国家买卖野生动物是违反法律的，换句话说，这种行为是不合法的。川egal不合法 的；违法的，unfair不公正的；uncertain不确定的；unfit"不适合的，符合题意。故选A。5 . How do you find Qingdao, Mary?It's a beautiful seaside city. I have it for my next holiday.A.decided onB.tried onC.taken onD.carried on【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】考查短语辨析。decide on"选定"；try sth.on”试穿；take on"呈现；carry on进行某事；继续做, 句意：一一你觉得青岛如何，Mary?青岛是个美丽的海滨城市，我决定下次度假去那里。故选A项。6 .They warn that one third of those animals are of disappearing.A.remaining; at war B.remaining; at risk C.left; at peace D.left; at present【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语,形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】本题题意：他们警告说，这些剩下的动物中将近三分之一正面临着灭绝的危险。at risk表示处于 危险中"，remaining, Ie代：乘U下的"，at war"处于战争之中；at peace”处于和平之中”；at present"目前， 现在。故选B。7 .The beauty of the village is the peaceful life villagers live.A.due to; 不填B.due to; whereC.because of; where D.because; 不填【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语，定语从句【解析】句意：这个村庄的美在于村民们的那种宁静的生活。due to, because of后跟单词或词组，第二个 空格引导定语从句,live a peaceful life,缺宾语,用that或which引导,也可省略。故选A。1.1 believe you will smoking as long as you have strong determination.A.try to quitB.try quittingC.manage to quitD.manage quitting【答案】C【考点】动词，非谓语动词【解析】句意:我相信只要你有坚强的决心，你会戒烟成功的。try to do努力/试图做；try doing尝试 做；manage to do”成功做成"；没有manage doing的用法。故选C。9 .exposed to computers for a long time will our eyes.A.Be; do damage to B.Being; do damage to C.Be; do damage forD.Being; do damage for【答案】B【考点】动词短语，非谓语动词【解析】句意：长时间的接触电脑会伤害我们的眼睛。be exposed to做主语应该用being exposed to； do/cause damage to.："对有害故选 B。10 .Remember to put the medicine beyond the children's.A.reachB.abilityC.powerD.attention【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】句意：记住把药放到孩子们够不着的地方。beyond one's reach”某人够不到的范围，故选A。11 .The boy became fatter and fatter each day and made his parents worried.A.itB.heC.whatD.which【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】句意：这个男孩越来越胖，这使得他的父母很担忧。it代替前面句子的内容，故选A。12 .1s necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he【答案】c【考点】形式主语【解析】句意：在国庆节之前有必要完成这个设计吗？ it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 答案为C项。13 .that there were 20 persons killed in the traffic accident, a baby.A.What was reported; includingB.What reported; includingC.lt reported; includedD.lt was reported; included【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，主语从句【解析】句意为：据报道有20人在车祸中遇难，包括一个婴儿。考查it作形式主语的用法，句中真正的 主语是that引导的主语从句；including放在名词代词前,included放后,故选D。14 .was then that I realized that he must his resolve.A. It; strength B.lt; strengthen C.That, strength D.That; strengthen【答案】B【考点】构词法，强调【解析】句意：正是在那个时候我才意识到他必须坚定他的决心。考查强调句型的用法，then是被强调部 分，去掉It was和that句子仍是完整的；strengthen是动词，strength是名词，故选B。二、完形填空（共1题；共48分）.Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are 1.For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that name ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）.But he's 2, His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 3 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 4 the street. He looks around at 5, He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives thema pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold 6.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 7 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 8 gloves. People who have heard about him9 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 10doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 11his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 12 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 13.It runs in the 14, Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 15, A pair of gloves may be a 16 thing, but it can make a bigdifference in winter.(1) A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor【答案】D【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】根据第六段话第二段话Many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故 选Do(2) A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious【答案】B【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但却和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。(3) A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示行为, 故选Ao(4) A.cross overB.drive alongC.hurry downD.keep off【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】A穿过，越过；B.沿着驾驶；C.匆忙穿过；D.不接近。本句主要是描述其他纽约人的行 为，他们看看人行横道然后匆忙穿过街道。此处是为了与后文Michael Greenberg的行为形成对比。故选C。 (5) A.carB.peopleC.street numbers D.traffic lights【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】A.“汽车；B.人；C门牌号；D.”交通灯。根据后一句中提到的someone可知，Mr.Greenberg 是在寻找需要帮助的人。故选B。(6) A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】A手；B.耳朵；C.脸；D.眼睛。Michael Greenberg沿街发放手套，所以他寻找的肯定是手 冻僵的人。故选A。(7).A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD. puts on【答案】c【考点】动词短语D."穿上。根据后文可知，Michael Greenberg是在帮助穷【解析】A.寻找；B.储存；C.赠送，分发; 人，所以应该是赠送手套给那些穷人。故选C。(8) A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】A.借;B."卖”;C.归还,返回；D.买。Mr. Greenberg在冬天赠送手套给穷人,所以过了冬天 就需要买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。(9) A.callB.sendC.lendD.show【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】A.“打电话；B.发送，寄；C.借出；D.展示。根据he has many in his apartment可知，当人们 听说了 Michael Greenberg买手套的事后，应该是都把手套给他寄去了，所以他的公寓里就有了很多手套。 故选Bo(10) A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】A.延迟；B.记得；C.开始；D.”享受，喜欢。根据21 years ago可知，Michael Greenberg是从 二十一年前开始做这件事的。故选C。(H) A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】A.理解；B.不喜欢；C.学习，研究；D."原谅。根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的 行为。此处与后文不理解他的人形成对比。故选A。(12) A.sorry forB.satisfied with C.proud ofD.surprised by【答案】D【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】A.对感到抱歉；B.对感到满意；C.为自豪；D.对感到惊讶。由于本句的描述 对象是那些不理解Michael Greenberg的人，因此他们对于他的行为应该是感到惊讶的。故选D。(13) A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy【答案】D【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】A.“聪明的；B.“富有的；C.特别的；D.“高兴的。根据后文he believed it made everyone happier 可知，那些不理解Mr. Greenberg的人并没有意识到他只是让他们快乐。故选D。(14) A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】A.“城市;B."家庭;C.“邻居;D."公司。根据后文Michael's father always helped the poor可知， 父亲对他有很深的影响。也就是他的行为是受家庭的影响。故选B。(15) A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold【答案】C【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】A.荣誉，荣耀；B.疼痛；C.相同的；D.寒冷的。根据上文可知，他的父亲觉得帮助别人会 让别人快乐。而Michael Greenberg也喜欢帮助别人，说明他们的想法是一样的。故选C。(16) A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting【答案】A【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】A.小的；B.”有用的；C.令人愉快的；D.令人欣慰的。通读全文故事内容可知，一双手套是 很小的东西，但是它却在寒冷的冬天起到很大的作用。而其他几个选项都不符合行文逻辑及文意。故选A。