2022年中考英语（人教）二轮复习之小卷速测（第六套）（第二部分）.docx

6 2阅读理解时间：20分钟A2018 原创Chiku and Meeku are good friends. They both used to study together, play together, watch movies together and enjoy all entertainment together. They both enjoyed themselves a lot when they were together.When they entered college to study they decided to go in fields of their interest. Meeku got his favorite field to study but Chiku's father forced him for another field.One day Chiku and Meeku got admitted into a college to study. Meeku was very excited to study his favorite subject but Chiku was bored with the forced choice. Day by day he was stressed and ignored（忽视）by other friends in college.Chiku was no more smiling. Instead he was showing a nervous face. After a year passed, Chiku failed in his first term. He cried and was very nervous. He thought what he could do now and how to show results to his parents.Finally Chiku reached his home and told his mother that he was not interested in the field which his father chose for him. So his mother decided to change his field. Chiku's father was angry but after some time he decided to go with the choice of his son.After changing his field, Chiku was happy to attend the lecture in college. He started enjoying the company of his friends as well. Now Chiku's confidence level was becoming higher. After a year passed Chiku got first position in the field he was interested in. Chiku showed his results to his friend Meeku who was also happy to see his results. Chiku went to his home and showed results to his parents. His parents were also very glad to see his results and they were proud of Chiku.1. Meeku felt excited when he went to college because.A. he studied his favorite subjectB he had many friends in the collegeC. Chiku didn't choose his favorite fieldD. he couldn't study with Chiku together2. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. At last, Chiku was happy and successful in his field.B Chiku told his mother his worries about the field.C. Chiku and Meeku played together when they were young.D. Chiku's father was happy and agreed to change Chiku's field.3. What can we learn from the story?A. We should help each other in life.B , Interest is very important in life.C. We should discuss together in life.D. Wc should study hard in the college.B2018原创It is October 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before October 23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Itfs a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on the earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash.In many people's eyes, food past its sell-by date becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date“ on the food bag. Before that date, the quality is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.Recently, “shared fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou. Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passer-by to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank“ practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's first food bank.4. What do the words “Best Before October 23" mean on a food bag?A. People needn't pay attention to that date.B The food smells best before the given date.C. You*d better eat the food before the date.D. People have to throw it away after the date.5. You can do the following EXCEPT at the Real Junk Food Project.A. getting food past its sell-by dateB working for your own foodC paying a lower price for the foodD taking away the food for free6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One fifth of the world's people haven't got enough food to eat.B The Real Junk Food Project doesn't give price to its food.C. The food in a “shared fridge" isn't free for every passer-by.D. The "food bank“ first appeared in China in recent years.7. What does the writer want to tell us through the reading?A. We should throw away all the food past its sell-by date.B We should keep all the food best to eat at any time.C. We should think of ways to reduce the waste of food.D. We should store all the food past its sell-by date in a fridge.CMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or take out the trash. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people don't think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator（育 J L教育家）and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort, “ Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital（数字的）gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mail.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, “ says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive power to make them do chores.”8. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents becauseA. they get high marks in the examB they help their parents do some houseworkC they never play computer gamesD. they have good habits in their daily life9. According to Susie Walton,.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB parents decide what kids can do for the familyC kids should help their parents do some chores without payingD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores10. Kids can use apps to.A. help them do chores B. get real rewardsC. change their moods D. get digital points11. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to do chores around homeB Should kids get rewards to do choresC. Kids shouldn't do choresD. Kids should get rewards from their parentsDTraveling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful traveling plans. Here are some useful tips.Decide your traveling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots（地点），its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget（预算）.Budget for your traveling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.12. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.13. What does the underlined word "flavor“ mean in Chinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When deciding the traveling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.B It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the traveling place.C. You can get some advice about the traveling place from your friends or on the Internet.D. Money is not so important when preparing for your traveling.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to enjoy your traveling.B What to do during a trip.C. How to save money during a trip.D. How to make traveling plans.6-2阅读理解A【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述两个 好朋友的兴趣爱好，说明兴趣在生活中很重要。1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Meeku was very excited to study his favorite subject but Chiku was bored with the forced choice.”可知，Meeku上大学的时候很兴奋，是因 为他学习自己最喜欢的学科。2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Chiku's father was angry but after some time he decided to go with the choice of his son.“可知，Chiku的父亲很生气，但是同意Chiku改领 域了。因此，D项描述“Chiku的父亲高兴地同意他改领域了” 是错误的。3. B 推理判断题。通过Chiku和Meeku在大学学习的 故事可知，兴趣在生活中很重要。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对过期 食品的两种处理方法。4. C 词义理解题。“Best Before October 23”意为“在十 月二十三日之前食用最佳”，故选C 05. D 细节理解题。由第三段可知，人们可以在the Real Junk Food Project花更低的价钱或者通过相应的劳动得到过 期食品，而不是完全免费地拿走。故选D。1. B细节理解题。大约十分之一的世界人口缺少食物, 故A项错误;“共享冰箱”的食物是免费供应的,故C项错误； “食物银行”于1967年首先出现在美国，故D项错误。故选Bo7. C 推理判断题。iatTo change this, people have come up with great ideas.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们 想办法来减少食物的浪费。故选C。C【主旨大意】孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖 励吗？有人认为不应该，做家务活是孩子们的责任，而不应 该为了报酬才做家务；而另一些人认为应该得到报酬，孩子 们应该被鼓励做更多家务活，一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓 励孩子们承担更多的家务活。8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.“可知，许多孩子在家帮家长 做家务活，随后又提到了他们会得到一些奖励，故前后有因 果关系，孩子们得到奖励是因为他们帮家长做了家务活，故 选Bo9. C 细节理解题。文章第二、三段阐述了 Susie Walton 的观点，她认为孩子们应该无偿地做一些家务活，这也是他 们的责任，故选C。10. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. 可知，使用应用软件，在做完家务活之后孩子们可以得到电 子分，而不是实物，故选D。11. B 标题归纳题。针对孩子做完家务活后是不是应 该得到奖励，文章给出了两种截然不同的观点，并进行了论 证，选项中只有B项概括全面，符合文意，故选B。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行的 好处及如何成功地制定旅行计划。12. C归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内 容可知，作者给了我们五点建议，故选C。13. B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“enjoy delicious foods of different places”可知，此处指“享受不同文化的味道”，故选Bo14. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知， 你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点 的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，A、B、D三项叙 述不正确，故选C。15. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一段最后两 句可知，本文主要介绍了怎么制定旅行计划。