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    2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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    2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

    20222023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)1. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you thehelp you need.()A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed2. , I went out for a walk.()A. There was nothing to doB. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doD. There were nothing to do3. The thief was of stealing goods in the market in the court.()A. informedB. aheadC. accusedD. suspected4. Though he had changed a lot, I him at once. ()A. noticedB. recognizedC. realizedD. revealed5. The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.()A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously6. The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.()A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. It to me that we still have many things to do, sol went back to my office at once .()A. happenedB. occurredC. struckD. broke out8. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat food and takeexercise.()A. more; fewerB. more; lessC. fewer; moreD. less; more9. the environmental is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation.()A. In terms ofB. Along withC. As well asD. In addition to10. The old couple loves the boy he were their own son.()A. even ifA. even ifB. unlessC. as ifD. thoughwith the ones you(56).Even though kids have now grown up and (57) from home,I can still remember howI felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to(58) potato salad,call all of my(59) kids,feed some hungry ducks andskipped a few rocks into the lake.Since life is like potato salad,let's make it a(60).41. A. patient42. A. begged43. A. coming44. A. lastB. oldB. doubtedB. recentB. approachC. occupiedC. askedC. followingC. relaxD. poorD. wonderedD. lateD. wait45. A. disappointment45. A. disappointmentB. sadnessC. surprise D.embarrassment46. A. supplied47. A. at work48. A. unhappy49. A. cooked50. A. scene51.52. A. supplied53. A. at work54. A. unhappy55. A. cooked56. A. scene57.B. filledB. off workB. quantityB. spreadB. sightC. provideC. on businessC. qualityC. takenD. comparedD. at homeD. unfortunateD. madeA. communicationB. took52. A. missed53. A. trusting54. A. refreshed55. A. lifestyle56. A. love57. A. left alone58. A. watch59. A. handsome60. A. picnicB. thankingB. questionedB. timeB. enjoyB. left behindB. appreciateB. youngB. saladC. viewB. expectationC. skippedC. praisingC. beatC. worldC. ownC. moved awayC. plantC. matureC. lifeD. sceneryC. hopeD. leftD. prayingD. hitD. laughterD. occupationD. haveD. ran awayD.cookD. grownD. purpose五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共150分)61. A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai is the first 3 D-printed in China.lt opened (1) the public in March, 202 l.The bookstore consists of three parts, one of (2) is the for area of about 30 square meters, (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3 D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is (4) innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3 D-printed architecture is (5) (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional (6) (technique) as well. In addition, (it)use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake (resist) .Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction (base) on the experimental data.Up to now, many similar researches on 3 D-printed concrete technology (10) (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China*s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) 六、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)62 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our city is no longer what it was used to be.Nowadays, a lot of things have been done to make it more beautifully.Firstly, many trees have been planted around the city.The whole city is dressed on green.Besides, the polluting rivers have been cleaned up but there are more fish in theri vers. Moreover, a new park, that allows people to have fun and relax, has been built in a center ofthe city.Finally, people have been encouraged go to work by bike or on feet.In this way, the air pollution have been greatly reduced.In short, our city has become better and better.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)63 .假定你是李华,你校将于下周五组织环境保护志愿活动,请你用英语写一篇倡议书。要点包括:1 .环境保护的重要性;2 .生活中有效的环保措施;3 倡议学生参加此活动。注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Students,答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】and是连词,连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,选项中只有 动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非谓语动词,无法构成句子。故选:Ao在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅据一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证, 理解句意,充分考虑语境。2 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的主句,中间没有任何连接词,前面的应该 是独立主格结构,there be句型中的be动词如果用不定式形式表示”将要有、本句表示“无事可 做”,不是将要,所以应该用现在分词形式。故选:Bo无事可做,我出去散了一会儿步。独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(动名词、不定 式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中作状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表 时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。3 .【答案】C【解析】A.informed告知;B.ahead在前面地;C.accused控诉;D.suspected怀疑。根据句意”小偷 在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。”空处意思应该是“控诉”,C项正确。故选:Co小偷在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。4 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为“注意到“;B项意为”识别,认出”;C项意为“意识到“; D项意为“揭露“,根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选:B.虽然他改变很多,我立刻认出他了.本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在 做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑, 即正确答案.5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。第一空用副词 curiously修饰动词looked,第二空是固定搭配out of curiosity”出于好奇”。故选:Bo这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。考查同一单词的各种词性,注意分析句子结构并结合常用的固定搭配来判断词性。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句含有”动词(consider) +it+宾补+ (for sb. ) to do sth." 结构,it是形式宾语,(forsb. ) to do sth.是真正宾语。故选:Do医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。考查代词,熟悉常用的一些含代词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。7 .【答案】B【解析】itoccurstosb.that是一个句型,意为"某人突然想起% B项正确。A.happened发生;C.struck也有“突然想到”的意思,因其是及物动词,后不需要介词to; D.brokeout爆发。故选:Bo我突然想到我们还有很多事情要做,所以我立刻回了办公室。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意 的选项。8 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知表示"少吃,多锻炼",food是不可数名词,所以用less; exercise用more 来修饰。故选:Do如果你想要更瘦更健康,你最好少吃食物,多锻炼。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。9 .【答案】A【解析】A.in terms of”依据,按照,就而言";B.along with ”一道,一起”,和 together with 近义;C.as well as "也”;D.in addition to”除之外(还有,也)。根据句意,故选:A。就环境而言,有必要创造更环保的交通工具。做词类题,平时积累词义,根据句意选择。10 .【答案】c【解析】分析句子及结合句意可知,这个男孩并非真的是这对老夫妇的儿子,从句主语he后的系 动词使用了 were,说明使用了虚拟语气。故选:Co这对老夫妇爱这个男孩就好像他是他们的儿子。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆 盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11 .【答案】D【解析】There is no doubt that固定结构,分析句子可知,空格后是同位语从句,解释说明doubt, 从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导同位语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,符合题意。 故选:Do毫无疑问,人类将在未来继续探索广阔的宇宙,但我们接近的速度取决于技术的发展。 掌握同位语从句各个引导词的作用和意义,结合句意,分析句子,进而找出正确选项。12 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据题意,我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。本题考查时间状语从 句和固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,句中涉及到独挡搭配:be about to do sth when意为: 正要做某事时,突然另外一件事情发生了。故用并列连词when,意为:就在此刻。故选:Co我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆 盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。13 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A考查冠词的用法.asamatterof为固定短语,不能省略a; in preparation for为 做准备,固定介词短语,中间不需要冠词,根据语境和选项,故选:A.事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子,准备新宝宝的到来.考查冠词的用法,特别注意一些固定搭配中冠词的运用.14 .【答案】A【解析】此处为0nlyto do结构,表示“不料”,不定式作结果状语,意为”却发现中美的篮球赛 已经结束了二故选:Ao他打开电视,却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。动词不定式作状语一般表示目的、结果作状语时候多,此外还可以表示原因。15 .【答案】B【解析】答案是B.本题考查动名词和动词不定式做宾语的区别.regret后接动词不定式表示”对 将要做的事感到遗憾”;后接动名词做宾语表示“对已经发生的事件感到后悔。根据本题语境,第 一空说话人”遗憾地''告诉对方,对方考试不及格,需要不定式;第二空说话人对”没有接受老师 的建议感到后悔”,答案是B;-我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格了.-我活该.我多么后悔没有听从老师的建议.首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.16 .【答案】C【解析】not onlybut also结构中,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词按照就近原则,即根据后面的 主语确定谓语动词的形式,but also后面是the teacher,是单数形式,所以谓语动词用is。故选:Co不仅学生.而且他们的老师都准备今晚去看电影。在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下 面三条原则:1 .语法一致原则 句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词 用复数形式.意义一致原则 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复 数意义。2 .邻近原则 谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。17 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子,can help me out of trouble为定语从句,the only person为先行词,在 从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选:Bo我相信他。他是能帮助我摆脱困境的唯一的人。做题时,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词填空。18 .【答案】B【解析】答案:Bcant不能,neednt不需要,mustn't不准,may not也许不;句意表达的是劝慰,意思是不需要担 心.故选B.你不需要担心他,他会很快好起来的.情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词 的基本含义.学习时要注意积累.19 .【答案】B【解析】It was the first/second time that sb had done sth那是某人第一次/二次做某事,注意在这个结 构中从句要用过去完成时。故选:Bo这是我第二次在上海见到他。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。20.【答案】B【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句,基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他, 句中被强调部分是in the forest,去掉句中的It was和空格,剩下的"intheforest they found thelost cown结构完整,意思完整,由此可知,本句含有强调句型,空格处应该用that.故选:B.他们是在森林里找到了丢失的牛.Itis/wasthat是强调句式,强调句型是将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被 强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把 这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法.2123.【答案】D、C、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据原文小标题National Military Family Association中的Through donations,National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their fam山es with scholarships,camp programs for kids,and more.(通过捐赠,全国军人家庭协会帮助 支持军人及其家庭的福利,奖学金,儿童夏令营项目等。)可知,National Military Family Association 为士兵提供服务。故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文小标题 Make-A-Wish Foundation 中的 The mission of Make-A-WishFoundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses.Through support and donations,the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.(许愿基金 会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的儿童的愿望。通过支持和捐赠,该基金会使数十万儿童的梦想成 真。)可知,许愿基金会是通过实现他们的梦想来帮助孩子。故选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段 These charities 一 and many more 一 are looking for volunteers and donations.Read on to learn more about them.Then,talk to your parents about how you can help.(这 些慈善机构-以及更多的慈善机构-正在寻找志愿者和捐款。请继续阅读以了解更多关于它们的信 息。然后,和你的父母谈谈你可以如何帮助它们。)因此,这篇文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些 慈善机构。故选A。本文介绍了五家慈善机构寻求志愿者和捐赠的情况。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。2427 .【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段My greatest inspiration(激励)was my mother. (我最大的激励是我的母亲)可知,作者家人一开始支持她踢足球,故选B。(4) D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 When【arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me.(当我到达时,已近午夜,整个小镇都醒着,等我)可知,作者2006年回 到家时,她受到全镇的热烈欢迎,故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team.(每场胜利对 我来说都很重要,从我在男子组中的业余球队打球到第一场胜利,这是巴西国家队的一部分)可 知,作者是一个意志坚强的人,有着坚定的信念,故选C。(5) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.(今 天,我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和女人,并创造机会,让下一代不必经历我的所作所 为)可知,作者呼吁女孩和女人相信自己,做自己想做的事,故选C。本文是一篇故事类阅读,主要讲述了作者自己踢足球的经历,呼吁女孩和女人相信自己,做自己 想做的事。考查故事类阅读理解。做题时在通读全文,理解大意的基础上,根据上下文结合题目及选项做出11. There is no doubt man will continue to explore the vast universe in the future, but therate at which we approach depends on the development of technology.()A. whetherB.whatC.whenD.that12. I was aboutto goback to sleep Iheard a strange noise.()A. whileB.asC.whenD.then13. As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation fbr the newbabyfs coming. ()A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填14. He turned on the channel,only that the basketball match between China and Americawas over.()A. to findB. to be found C. findingD. having found15. -1 regret you that you failed the exam.-1 deserve it. How I regret my teachefs advice!()A. telling; not followingB. to tell; not followingC. to tell; not to followD. telling; not to follow16. Not only the students but also the teacher going to the movie tonight.()A. areB. beC. isD. will17. I believe in him.He is the only person can help me out of trouble.()A. whichA. whichB. whoC. whoseD./18. You18. Youwon'y about him. He will get well soon.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not19. It was the second time that I him in Shanghai.()A. metA. metB. had metC. would meet D. was meeting20. It was in the forest they found the lost cow.()A. whereA. whereB. thatC. whenD. as二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)正确的选择。2831 .【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear/1(一项研究发现,心脏跳动的周期和人们感到恐惧的几率之间存在联系,这项研究表明,恐惧可能在心脏和大脑中 都能感觉到。)可知,一个人的内心会影响他对恐惧的感觉。故选A.(2 ) C.细节理解题。1 The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, nThe study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear.”(这项研究测试了 20名健康志愿者在看到恐惧表情照片时对恐惧的反应。加芬克尔博士说:“研 究表明,当心脏跳动时,恐惧的表情比放松时更容易被注意到。因此,我们的心也会影响我们所 看到的和没有看到的,并引导我们是否看到恐惧。”)可知,这项研究是通过分析志愿者对恐怖图 片和脑部扫描数据的反应来进行的。故选C.(3 ) B.词义理解题。根据倒数第二段"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak* to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.”(加芬克尔博士说:“我们已经发现了心脏和大脑相互交流以改变感受、减少恐惧的一种重要机 制。”)可知意思是”体系,系统”。A.Order命令;B.System系统,体系;C.Machine机器;D.Treatment 治疗。故选B.(4) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑)disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.',(我们或许可以开发出更成功的治疗焦虑症的方法,也可以治疗那些可能患有严重压力障碍的人。) 可知,有利于治疗焦虑和压力。故选A.文章通过志愿者对恐怖图片的反应和脑部扫描结果,证实了个人的内心会影响他对恐惧的感觉, 研究结果会有利于治疗焦虑和压力。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。3235.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段中 They have designed an AI capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic (美学的)styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.可知,他们设计的人工智能不仅能够创造艺术,而且还能发明全新的美 学风格,类似于印象派或抽象表现主义的运动。由此可推知,第二段暗含的意思是人工智能能够 创造新的艺术风格。故选B.(2) D.细节理解题。根据第五段 To the researchers1 surprise, the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.可知,让研究员惊讶的是,机器制作的艺术品的总体得分 略高于人工制作的艺术品。由此可知,Marian在研究中发现,人工智能可以创造高水平的艺术品。 故选D.(3) B.词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文 What will it take for machines to produce content with meaning? That might be the last AI frontier.可知,机器人不能生产出有内涵的东西,这是人工智能最后的未涉 及到的分地方,所以人类画家至少现在还能坚守在那里。A.discover发现;B.hold坚持;C.struggle 挣扎;D.appear出现。故选B.(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by? ' And you say,Well, it's a machine actually.' That would be an interesting conversation starter," said Kevin Wal

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