【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：选修6 unit 5 the power of nature.docx

练基础小试牛刀I.词汇知识1. （2018 河南十校考前仿真测试）There are some tall trees in our campus, some more thanforty metres.A. measureB. measuredC. measuringD. to measure答案与解析C measure ”量起来有”，其本身就含有被动意味。这里some是measuring的逻辑主语,它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选C项。2. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never thinking of breaking this withyou.A. arrangementB. scheduleC. appointmentD. interview答案与解析C句意：要不是她妈妈突然得病，她从没想过这次会对你失约。arrangement “安排”； schedule "时间表”；appointment "约会；约定”；interview “采访”,故选 C 项。3. Features such as height, weight, and skin colour from individual to individual andfrom face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert答案与解析B句意：身高、体重、肤色等特征因人而异。vary from. to."由到不等”，符合句意。change “改变”；alter ”（微小的）变化（不影响本质的改动）" ；convert.（into） “把变成；兑换”。4. Working hard is not aof great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. mark答案与解析C句意：虽然努力不能保证成功，但它是最起码的要求之一。guarantee “保证”；sign “标记；符号"；signal “信号”；mark “记号”5.This coat doesn' tme.Do you have a larger size?A.C.Yes, but the colour is different.suit; suitfit; fitDoes ityou?B. suit; fitD. fit; suit答案与解析D fit “大小、尺寸合适”；suit “颜色、花样合适”。II .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack: Could you give me some information about Dennis Hutton?Annie: Certainly. Hutton Dennis was born Darlington in 1836 and died New York in 1920. He wasG inventer and physicist, the son of a farmworker. He (admit) to the University of London at the age of 15. He graduated at 17. He made his first notable & (achieve) at the age of 18. It was a method of refrigeration 9 rolls from his work in low temperature physics. He became professor of mathematics at the University of Manchester at 24, where he remained 10 twelve years. During that time, he 11 (marry) one of his students, Natasha Willoughby.Jack: Yes, go on.Annie: Later 12 (work) together in London, they laid the 13 (found) of modern physics by showing 14 normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles. For 15 he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves. In his lifetime, Hutton patented 244 inventions. 答案 6. an 7. was admitted 8. achievement 9. which 10. for 11. married 12. working 13. foundations 14. that 15. this