2023沪教牛津版版七年级上学期英语练习--专项素养综合全练(三)语法填空.docx

专项素养综合全练(三)语法填空A(2022广东深圳实验学校期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形 式填空。I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.Duke was an interesting name for such 2 little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn't stop my tears. I couldn't help 3 (think) of the days that we spent together. When I went outside 4 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 5 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6 at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7 (well) than before.I learned 8 than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 9 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 10 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.B(2022广东深圳中学期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填 空。A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used 11 stone to scratch (戈ll) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打)the child's hand.The child 12 (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn't move his fingers. He took him to a hospital 13 quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time 14 (check) on the boy and told the father that the child's 15 (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤).When the child saw his father, he asked J'Dad, when will my fingers grow back?”The man felt very 16 (sadly) and couldn't say a word. After he went back home, he walked 17 the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕)and the child's wordsDAD I LOVE YOU”.The story teaches 18 (we) a lesson. 19 (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later, 20 you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案全解全析A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的狗Duke以及Duke教 会了作者许多东西。1 .caught句意:一张照片引起了我的注意。根据“I was looking through my old photos last Sunday.“可知，时态是一般过去时，用catch的过去式caught,故填caughto 2.a句意:对于一只小狗来说,Duke是一个有趣的名字。根据空后的“little dog”可 知,此处要用不定冠词。“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。3 .thinking句意:我不禁想起我们一起度过的日子。根据carft help doing sth.“情 不自禁做某事”可知，应填thinkingo.to play由语境可知，当我出去玩游戏时，它会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开。 根据空前的“I went outside”可知,此处应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to play。4 .himself 根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off'可知，此处 应该是它为"自己”感到很自豪，故填himselfo6.it句意:当它饿时，它就会在嘴里叼着食物盘子,把盘子丢在我妈妈的脚边。根 据“he would carry his food dish in his mouth”可知，应该是狗把食物盘子放在我妈妈 的脚边，用it指代“食物盘子”，故填ito7 .better句意:当我生病时,在我变好以前它拒绝离开我的床。根据空后的“than” 可知,应该用well的比较级，故填bettero8 .more句意:我学到的比我教给Duke的还多。根据“I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned.”可知，应该是我学到的比我教给Duke的多， 故填more。9.if句意:我认识到，一顿最简单的晚餐如果你吃得津津有味，就会很美味。由句 意可知，此处表示“如果"，故填ifolO.sadly由语境可知，令人伤心的是,我也认识到生命是短暂的。根据“I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog”可知,应该用 sad 的副词 sadly 来 修饰整个句子，故填sadlyoB语篇解读文章主要讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车,父亲很生气打了儿子，结果 把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们当我们很生气时，应该三思 而后行。H.a句意:他4岁的儿子用一块石头划汽车。设空处修饰其后的名词“stone”,应 用不定冠词,stone是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a,故填a。12 .cried句意:那孩子大声哭了。此处描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。13 .as句意:他尽快把孩子送到医院。根据"quickly as possible”可知，此处表达的 是“尽可能快地”，用as quickly as possible,故填as。14 .checking spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事”，故填 checkingo.fingers由语境可知,医生告诉父亲孩子的手指受了重伤。根据"his son couldn't move his fingers”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式，故填fingers015 .sad句意:那个男人感到很难过，一句话也说不出来。设空处作表语，应用形容 词形式，故填sado17 .towards/to句意:回家后，他朝着自己的汽车的方向走去。根据"the direction of his car”可知,此处用的是 walk towards/to,故填 towards/too.us句意:这个故事给我们上了一课。设空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填us。18 .Actually句意:事实上，生气会让你做一些你事后感到不好的事情。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Actually。19 .When句意:当你很生气时，你应该三思而后行。由句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Wheno