2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）笔试部分.docx

按秘密级事项管理启用前2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）笔试考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASummer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens （aged 13一19） from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you're proud of. allwithout leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join todayand spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayGo from college essayideas to execution （执行）in this week-longworkshop. Studentswillgain with a fullydrafted, standoutpersonal statement inhand, and plenty ofwriting resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, we'H explore how a set wordcount （固定字数）ranging from 5 to 1,000 wordscan lead to creativefreedom, allowing authorsto develop their micro-fiction story to its mosteffective message.Humor WritingWhen it comes tocomedy, there is delicateart involved in makingpeople laugh. In thisworkshop, weHl learnhow to usewords to share humor withthe world.Science FictionWork towards thecreation of a sciencefiction story, and connect with aprofessional author foradvice on making yourstory shine.Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops andyou can get 20% off.1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?A. To give teens professional tips.B. To help teens connect with professionals.C. To improve teens' writing ability.D. To offer teens entertaining activities.2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?A. College Essay.B. Flash Fiction.C. Humor Writing.D. Science Fiction.3. How can teens get a discount?并驾齐驱,与步调一致“；make up for "弥补,补偿；break away from “突然挣脱，逃脱。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鄱阳湖水上公路的奇妙景致。36上uilt考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰a famous road,且build和road之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系。故填built。37 . largest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的China's second可知，此处表示“中国第二大的， 应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。38 .to attract考查非谓语动词。be sure to dosth.表示“一定会做某事，此处应用动词不定式。 故填 to attract o.curiosity考查词性转换。空处位于out of后，应填curious的名词形式，构成短语out of curiosity “ 出于好奇"。故填 curiosity。39 . which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词 在从句中作主语。故填which。40 .simply考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词wonderful,应用simple的副词形式，表示”强 调某说法）确实，简直。故填simply。42. but考查并列连词。此处表示“接下来的几个月，这条路并不在水上，而是在水下， 此处是notbut”不是而是结构。故填but。43上y考查介词。此处表示驾驶者通过看路旁的防撞护栏可以平安驶过鄱阳湖。应用介词by 表示方式。故填by。44. driving考查非谓语动词。此处like为介词，介词后跟动词的-ing形式。故填driving。45. will be flooded考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处应用一般 将来时，the entire road与flood “淹没之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的 被动语态。故填will be floodedo第三局部写作第一节 参考范文：My English Learning ExperienceI've learned English for years and have made greatprogress in it. But the process used to be painfulfor me.When I was in primary school, I found it difficultto pronounce new words properly, letalone remembering them. With my teacher's help, Ibegan to set small, achievable goals and practicedmore. Listening to English songs and watching Englishmovies also helped excite myinterest and increase my confidence. Now I'm nolonger afraid of learning English and have become apassionate English learner who can communicate withforeigners fluently.In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard workand strong belief in yourself. So be confident and tryyour best. Tm sure you can make it too! 第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:“Pride goes before a fall, they say and it certainly didin the case of poor Mary Lee. Happiness and Friendship werethe two subjects for the essay but Mary Lee knew little abouteither of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrotesomething aimlessly with her pen, she realized that shedidn't have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy.She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time.Paragraph 2:Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.She felt so silly because all her money and her clevernessseemed nothing compared with not winning the prize, ”【mustn't be too proud or too sure,“ she thought. “The fall istoo hard for me, because I have been too proud all thetime." So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and herfellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes,but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prizeshe lost had taught her.A. Join over 1 workshop.B. Sign up online.C. Apply in advance.D. Register in groups.BOne night, as I was driving down the road, I foundsomething was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I waslooking at a large turtle （海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ranacross the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But Td made one big mistake.I had heard that the bestway to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tailin order not to get bitten. Sol'd made thatbig mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally, Iwas determined to figure out how to move a turtleproperly. I needed to find someone who dealt withturtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.! talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with anumber of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue,settlement, birth programs, research, and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vastmajority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastestroad networks of the country.“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought inare caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time onland. And they do travel many kilometers on land for avariety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they wantto go. So, just keep them going in the direction they wantto go and you may have saved a turtle's life," Dr. Suesaid.Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, thereare medical facilities （设备）ready to go, including anX-ray machine. That's when the team gets to work withhealing injuries, and help their patient.4. Why did the author stop the car?A. To help the turtle.B. To see the thing clearly.C. To prevent a car accident.D. To find something good.5. What happened to the turtle?A. It got hurt by people previously.B. It was injured a little bit.C. It was run over by a car.D. It lost its direction.6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?A. Leaving the turtles alone.B. Making Ontario home to turtles.C. Changing the road conditions.D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.7. What does the underlined word "patient“ refer to inthe last paragraph?A. The director.B. The driver.C. The author.D. The turtle.CHave you been exercising and eating healthy, butwhen you step on the scale, it says you've gained a fewpounds? "That's normal, and it doesn't mean that yourworkouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, anexercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A person's scale mass （质量）is a combination of muscle,fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in ourlungs/' he says. "Immediately after a workout routine,the percentage of mass in each body part can shift asmuch as 15 percent. So if you're gaining weight whileworking out and eating healthy, it's probably not thetype of weight gain that you think it is.The scale can't tell you how much of your bodyweight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is toimprove your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to changeyour body composition with your workouts -by buildingmore muscle mass and decreasing your body fat -yourscale weight may increase, while your body fatpercentage may decrease. These changes happen overweeks and months （not hours or days） so the scale isuseless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds lessafter a high intensity （强度）training class. Don't gettoo excitedit's just water loss due to sweat. Watermakes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person?sweight, and variation in water content of the humanbody can move the scale by ten pounds or more from dayto day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention toobjective measurement tools like body composition.Keep in mind that if you,re exercising but gainingweight, you may actually look slimmer.8. What can we know from Dolgan's words from paragraph 2?A. Your weight changes little during a day.B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.9. What will most probably happen after you exerciseand eat healthy for 3 months?A. You will weigh more.B. Your muscle mass will decrease.C. Your body fat will increase.D. Your body composition will change.10. How much water may a man weighing 150 poundshave in his body?A. 30 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. lOOpounds.D. 140 pounds.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Do We Gain Weight?B. How to Work Out Effectively?C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?DFor people suffering from depression, there's an all-natural treatment they should use一getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with relatedgenes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was lesslikely for people who were more active at the study's start, even if they had a family history of depression.Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity （高强度）exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk ofdepression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段经历）of depressionby 17%, according to the study. "Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physicallyactive has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,“ saidlead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help peopleto reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes/Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected."Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as manypeople as possible,Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advisepatients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D. By tracking the subjects for many years.13. What does the study show about depression?A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Harmful.B. Complex.C. Unusual.D. Common.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. Thefirst day of the working week can make us depressed. 16The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it's cold and dark outside.This day was named “Blue Monday" by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind BlueMonday, it's probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on anyMonday morning means the coming of anew working week and possibly the end of our weekend offun.17 It's what psychologists call anemotional shift, and no other part of the week has atransition（过渡）like it.Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. 18 According to a website, “If youcan't stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real." And it can be especially difficult to startanother seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on yourperformance, productivity and the people around you.19 Feeling a bit low shouldn't be confused with more serious depression, caused by otherfactors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.20 She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day thatscored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a secondchance!A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.D. That's why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don't like Mondays.F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.G. It's back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.第二局部 语言运用共两节，总分值30分 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 21 balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn't cross her mind was her 22 wearing thesame graduation cap as she did. 23 him cairying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burstinto tears.Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University,the 24 school his daughter had just been 25 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first 26 course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm-with no 27 that Mike was a fellow freshman."There was no real reason for 28_ it a secret from the fiimily_I merely thought the 29would be fun,“ Mike said.“I work a lot and Fm always on my computer, so no one 30knew that I was workingon stufffor all those years/The32 part about the whole thing, Mike said,was during33midterm seasons when his familywould constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues.He had his own 34_ as well,but hecouldn't tell them. That, he said, 35 many late nights at the computer.21. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. receivingD. checkingA. uncleB. brotherC. dadD. friend22. A. ImaginingB. NoticingC. HavingD. Sendi