2021-2022学年北京市昌平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Mike and Tony are good friends.go to school together every day.()A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. You2. The family usually ride bikes Sunday.()A. onB. inC. atD. by3. The price of the bus ticket is much than before. ()D. the cheapestD. the bestA. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper4. Zhang Li's English is in our class.()A. goodB. betterC. best5. We have to stay at home it is raining hard outside. ()A. butA. butB. andC. becauseD. or6. 一Hi, M汰e!Where is your dad?He the flowers in the garden.()A. will water B. watersC. is watering D. watered7. He his homework when his mother came home.()A. doesA. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing8. Mary8. Marythe piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played9. My family went to the Summer Palace and we a great time there.()10. My family went to the Summer Palace and we a great time there.()A. haveB. hadC. will have11. 一 you help me with my English, George?Yes, I can.()D. are havingA. CanA. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should11.do you play basketball with your friends?Twice a week.()A. How oftenA. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long12. Most people enjoy12. Most people enjoyletters, but few like to write them.(A. receiveA. receiveB. to receive C. receivingD. receivesThere would be an important exam at the end of this term, and all of my classmates were busy preparing for it.I went into a local library to find a quiet place for studying.But a girl kept singing behind me while I was reading my book.I turned around, knocked on her desk(13)and gave the girl a dirty look, " Please think about others in public.!, ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing."Then the girl stopped singing and it was quiet again.本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据句子题干、句子前后关系进行选择.6 .【答案】C【解析】根据前句句意”你爸爸在哪儿”可知，要回答”他正在花园里浇花”，是表述正在发生的动 作，用现在进行时。故选：Co嗨，迈克！你爸爸在哪儿？他正在花园里浇花。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意和时间状语从句when his mother came home是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过 去的某一时间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。故选：Do当他母亲回家时，他正在做家庭作业。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B.根据语境”Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.”句子表述的现在的客观事实，主语 Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays；故选B.Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在 没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.9 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意和前句My family went to the Summer Palace是一般过去时可知，后句也是一般 过去时。故选：Bo我的家人去了颐和园，我们在那里玩得很开心。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。1().【答案】A【解析】根据答语” Yes, lean.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选：Ao-乔治，你能帮我学英语吗？-是的，我可以。考查can/could的用法的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11 .【答案】A【解析】How long时间的长短；Howmuch多少，提问数量；Howsoon将要多久；How often频 率；根据Twice a week.可知问的是频度。故选：Ao你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一一每周两次。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a week.结合选项作答。12 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选：Co大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1320.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查副词。A.安静地；B.耐心地；C.悲伤地；D.愤怒地；句意：我转过身来，愤怒 地敲了敲她的桌子，对女孩恶狠狠地看了一眼。根据Butagirlkept singing behind me while I was reading my book.（但当我看书的时候，一个女孩一直在我身后唱 歌。）可推断出空处应填副词：愤怒地。故选D。（2）考查动词。A.忘记；B.抄写；C损坏；D.使用；句意：两个小时后，我发现我把最重要的课 本忘在图书馆了。根据What was worse, the library had already been closed.（更糟糕的是，图书馆 已经关闭了。）可推断出空处应填动词：忘记。故选A。（3）考查动词。A.宣布；B.描述；C.介绍；D.怀疑；句意：一个称自己为Jenny的人用柔和的声 音问我是不是Jane。describe sb as”把某人称为”,为固定短语，故选B。（4）考查名词。A.书；B.书包；C字典；D.钢笔；句意：她告诉我她在图书馆里注意到了我的书。 根据 Two hours later, I found that I （2） forgotmy most important textbook in the library.（两个小时 后，我发现我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。）可知空处应填名词：书。故选A。（5）考查动词。A.邀请；B.见面；C加入；D.打电话；句意:我非常感激，并同意在沿路的商店 与她见面。根据 she called and told me she didn't live far away and could bring it to me.（她打电话告 诉我她住得不远，可以把它带给我。）可推断出空处应填动词：见面。故选B。（6）考查名词。A.希望；B.羞愧；C.意外；D.怒火；句意:当我在商店里看到她时，我满脸羞愧， 对自己的所作所为表示抱歉。根据said sorry for what I had done.（对我的所作所为表示抱歉。）可 推断出空处应填名词：羞愧；故选B。（7）考查动词：A.哭；B.同意；C.笑；D.等；句意：但珍妮只是笑了笑，根据toldme she was pleased that I had given her a dirty look in the library!（告诉我她很高兴我在图书馆给了她 一个愤怒的的眼神！）可推断出空处应填动词：笑。故选C。（8）考查形容词。A.健忘的；B.成功的；C.不高兴的；D.幸运的；句意:我经常想我是多么幸运。 根据Can you believe we became best friends?（你能相信我们成了最好的朋友吗？）可推断出空处 应填形容词：幸运的。故选D。本文主要是作者介绍了她第一次遇见自己最好的朋友Jenny时所发生的事情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123,【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Channel： Kids1 TV Time： 5： 00 pm.Wednesday （频道：儿童电 视；时间：星期三下午5： 00）可知频道是儿童电视。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据MYTHBUSTERS is hosted by Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage.They try to find out the truth behind p opular myths by testing crazy science experiments.（流言终结者由杰米海尼曼和亚当萨维奇主 持。他们试图通过测试疯狂的科学实验，找出流行神话背后的真相。）可知他们测试科学实验。 故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据In each story,the Kratt Brothers travel to a different corner of the world to meet amazing new animals and learn about them.（在每一个故事中，克雷特兄弟都会到世界的不同角落去认识令人惊叹的新动物并了解它们。） 可知最好观看Wild Kratts。故选D。本文介绍的是四部适合儿童的电视节目。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2426 .【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。Eddie was filled with excitement, because the mountain bike race was going to start and he had been training hard for a long time.（埃迪激 动不已，因为山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训练了很长时间。）可知埃迪很兴奋，因为 他会参加山地自行车比赛。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.He looked over his friend carefully and madesure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley*s bike off the road.（埃迪跳下自行车，跑 向莱利。他仔细检查了他的朋友，确保他没有受伤,然后男孩们迅速将莱利的自行车从路上移开。） 可知埃迪看到朋友躺在路上后，仔细地检查了他。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.He looked over his friend carefully and madesure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road.（埃迪跳下自行车，跑 向莱利。他仔细检查了他的朋友，确保他没有受伤，然后男孩们迅速将莱利的自行车从路上开。） 可推断出埃迪很有帮助。故选D。本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就要获胜，为了帮助好 友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2729 .【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据somescientists believe that daydreaming is a healthy and useful activity for all of our brains.（些科学家认 为白日梦对我们所有的大脑来说都是一种健康而有益的活动，）可知一些科学家认为白日梦对我 们所有的大脑来说都是一种健康而有益的活动，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Some scientists say in this mode the brain itself but not the environment around the person.（些 科学家表示，在这种模式下，大脑专注于自身，而不是人周围的环境。）可知与pays attention to 注意意思相近，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 In both situations daydreams help us improve the skills we can use to communicate with others.（在这两种情况下，白日梦帮助我们提高与他人沟通的技能。）可知帮助 人们发展社交能力，故选C。本文主要介绍了白日梦有益于人类的原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033,【答案】B、C、C、A【解析 1 （1）细节理解题 o 根据 Summer slide is that the children can't remember much of what they learned during the latest school year. （Summer slide是指孩子们不能记住最近一学年所学的东西。） 可知Summer slide指的是孩子们在回到学校之前忘记了他们学过的东西。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 It uses that time to make a kind of decision about what information I should keep and put into my memory, what information I do not need and I give up.Ifs also an important network for helping us to remember better， to develop emotional intelligence （t青商） and a sense of identity ”（它 用这段时间来决定哪些信息我应该保留并记在脑子里，哪些信息我不需要而放弃。它也是一个重 要的网络，帮助我们更好地记忆，发展情商和认同感”）可知偷懒可以帮助孩子很好地提高他 们的重要能力。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 They can do something that they choose to do like shooting baskets, or doing a creative project, cooking.Its a project they're interested in doing that they can do.” （他们可以 做一些他们选择做的事情，比如投篮，或者做一个创造性的项目，烹饪。这是一个他们感兴趣的 项目，他们可以做到。）可知从文章中，我们知道孩子们应该在空闲时间做他们最喜欢的项目或 任务。故选C。（4） 文章标题题。 根据 Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months.lt is called thensummer slide."（许多孩子在夏天离开学校的几个月里都会发生一些 事情。它被称为“Summer Slide"。）可知文章说的是什么是“Summer Slide”。故选A。短文讲了什么是“Summer Slide”，及其一些专家的看法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。34.【答案】小题1 Yes, he did.小题 2 She spoke to all of us the same way-with respect.【小题 3 On October 5th every year.【小题 4 69 million.【小题 5 Because teacher's words have helped you reach these things.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Bill Gates thanked his high school maths teache （比尔盖茨感谢他的高中数学老师）可知 是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes, he did.（2）根据She spoke to all of us the same way-with respect.（她以同样的方式对我们所有人表示尊重°） 可知，故答案为：She spoke to all of us the same way-with respect.（3）根据 That's why UNESCO celebrates World Teachers' Day on October 5th every year.（这就是 联合国教科文组织每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节的原因。）可知是每年10月5日，故答案为： On October 5th every year.（4） 根据 UNESCO hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school. （联合国教科文组织希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学。）可知到2030年培训6900万名新教师,故答案为：69 million.（5） 根据 One day, you11! probably look back at your life, your successes, the dreams you've made come true or the difficult thingsyou've solved.Maybe you'll find a teachefs words have helped you reach these things.（有天, 你可能 会回顾你的生活、你的成功、你实现的梦想或你解决的困难。也许你会发现老师的话帮助你达到 了这些目标。）可知是因为老师的话帮助你达到了这些目标，故答案为：Becauseteacher's words have helped you reach these things.你最想感谢的是谁？也许你的父母或其他家庭成员.但是对于世界上一些最成功的人来说，他们 的答案是儿童时代的老师.这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。35 .【答案】My Running TeamMy favourite team is the school running team.（参力口的团队）On the team, I often do exercise together with my teammates. We take part in some important games.Its so exciting when we win the game.【高分句型一】（和队友一起做什么）I think running can make me healthy and strong.【高分句型 二 And encouraging and supporting each other are the key to success.（学至U 了 什么）【解析】【高分句型一】Its so exciting when we win the game.当我们赢得比赛时真是太激动人心了。when引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】I think running can make me healthy and strong.我认为跑步可以使我健康和强壮。I think接宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。36 .【答案】Healthy HabitsI have many good habits.（,点题）I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetabs, fruit because they are good for health.【高分句型一Both meat and milk are my favourite.They keep me stronger. I never eat junk food, because it is bad for my health.I play sports every day.lt makes me more active and healthy.（有 哪些好习惯）I think good habits are important for us.【高分句型二】（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetabs, fruit because they are good for health.我通常吃健康的食 物，如蔬菜，水果，因为它们对健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I think good habits are important for us.我认为好习惯对我们很重要。I think接宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。I still hate thinking of that moment.Let me tell you the rest of the story.Two hours later, I found that I(14)my most important textbook in the library.What was worse, the library had already been closed.! almost wanted to cry.Just then, the phone rang.A soft voiced5)the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After knowing that I was, she told me that she had noticed my(16)in the library.As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn*t live far away and could bring it to me.I was so thankful and agreed to(17) her at the store down the road.You can guess who Jenny was.She was the girl I had warned about her singing.When I saw her in the store, I was filled with(18) and said sorry for what I had done.But Jenny just (19) and told me she was pleased that I had given her a dirty look in the library!Can you believe we became best friends ? I often think how(20) I am.She showed me forgiveness (原谅)even though she didn't have to!13. A. quietly14. A. forgot15. A. reported16. A. book17. A. invite18. A. hope19. A. cried20. A. forgetfulB. patientlyB. copiedB. describedB. schoolbagB. meetB. shameB. agreedB. successfulC. sadlyC. brokeC. introducedC. dictionaryC. joinC. surpriseC. smiledC. unhappyND. angrilyD. usedD. questionedD. penD. callD. angerD. waitedD. lucky4 Best Shows for Children of All AgesAsk the StorybotsThe show follows the story of how some friendly, funny robots find out the answers to kids1 biggest questions, like how night happens or why we need to brush our teeth. You can buy books about this show.The books have music videos, songs, and field trips to different places within the stories.Channel： Kids* TV Time： 5： 00 pm.Wednesday Ages： 9+Odd SquadOdd Squad is such a cute and wonderful show.Solve puzzles with math skills!In season 3, we can follow along with the characters as they travel around the world.They will solve problems and find out the truth about some strange things using math skills.Channel： ABC7 Time： 7： 00 pm, Monday Ages： 12+MythbustersMYTHBUSTERS is hosted by Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage.They try to find out the truth behind popular myths by testing crazy science experiments.Over the past 11 years, the team has tested 946 myths, filmed over 7900 hours.Ifs callednthe best science show on television0.Channel： Science World Time： 10： 00 am, Sunday Ages： 13-16Wild KrattsJoin Chris and Martin Kratt in Wild Kratts, a series for children ages4 to8!In each story, the Kratt Brothers travel to a different corner of the world to meet amazing new animals and learn about them.Kratt Brothers meet many animals in danger and they use their unnatural abilities to save them!Channel： PBS Kids Time： 6： 00 pm, Saturday Ages： 4-821. The show Ask the Storybots is on Channel at 5 ： 00pm, Wednesday.A. ABC 7B. Science World C. Kids1 TV D. PBS Kids22. From Mythbusters, you can see Jamie and Adam.A. buy books about this showB. solve math problemsC. test science experimentsD. travel around the world23. If you ' re interested in animals, you'd better watch.A. Ask the StorybotsB. Odd SquadC. MythbustersD. Wild KrattsoEddie was filled with excitement, because the mountain bike race was going to start and he had been training hard fbr a long time.Perhaps, this year, he would finally win.The waiting people shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling proudly.The starter saidHStartnand Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy （高低不平的）with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them.As he went around the corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Eddie tried harder and he reached Riley.Then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to win!Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.Some people were watching the race, they began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry.He looked around and saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him.Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.He looked over his friend carefully and made sure that he was unhurt, then the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders sped past to the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.His eyes watered with disappointment （失望）.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked at the waiting people.He saw them cheering for him.And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.After the bike race, his father said to himnWell done, my boy!You are the winner in my heart!You have won people's respect.1'24. Eddie was excited because he would.A. reach his friend RileyB. ha