广东省广州市北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(1 分)Last month, students took part in the sports meeting in our school.()B hundreds ofD. hundred ofA. two hundredsC. two hundred of(1 分)-What about doing for the homeless people?Good idea!()A. anything helpfulB something helpfulC. helpful anythingD. helpful something1. (1 分)My parents often ask me.A. don't spend； playingC. to not spend； to play(1 分)She does not eatA. as many food asC. as much food as too much time computer gamesB not to spend； to playD. not to spend； playinghe.()B as more food asD. food as much as2. (1 分)-Would you like chicken?-OK.Just please.()B some more； a fewA. some more； a littleC. any more, a littleD. any more； a few语法选择(10 分)Many changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years.In the past, people (1) in touch with each other by (2) letters.People would listen to the radio for news and (3)information when they were free.People (4)go to work or school by bike, (5) now they don't have to.They can chat with each other (6) the telephone or on the Internet.When they are free, they can watch TV or surf the Internet .People can (7)or a car when they go out.Some people are(8)to take their children to school in their own cars.Now more and more people live in big and bright flats (9) lots of rooms.In a word, people have a (10) life than before.We are really happy about the great changes.(1) A. keepB haveC. hadD. kept27. （0.5 分）You feel quite r28. （0.5 分）You are e 29. （0.5 分）You feel quite r30. （0.5 分）You are e when you can leave the staffroom.to accept, so you say that you haven*t got time.29. （0.5 分）Lago's i .He loves learning things. 第五节书面表达（共15分）(15分)你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。 请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;(2)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Smart School LibraryI want to design a smart school library2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（1 分）Last month, students took part in the sports meeting in our school.（）A. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. two hundred ofD. hundred of【分析】上个月，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查hundred的用法：加s加。f；不加s不加of,前面有具 体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，故考查hundreds of。故选：Bo【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred的用法，准确答题。1. （1 分）-What about doing for the homeless people?一Good idea!（）A. anything helpfulB. something helpfulC. helpful anythingD. helpful something【分析】为无家可归的人做点有用的事情怎么样？-好主意！【解答】anything任何事情；something某事；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在 不定代词的后面，因此排除C、D两项；根据"for the homeless people”可知，此处是提建 议为无家可归的人们做一些事情，应该使用somethingo故选：Bo【点评】本题考查不定代词和形容词的位置，要求学生熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根 据题干即可作出选择。2. （1 分） My parents often ask me too much time computer games.（）A. don't spend； playingB. not to spend； to playC. to not spend； to playD. not to spend； playing【分析】我父母经常让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。【解答】ask sb not to do sth意为让某人不要做某事，spend与动名词构成固定搭配。 故选：D。【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，选择正确的选项。3. （1 分）She does not eat he.（）A. as many food asB. as more food asC. as much food asD. food as much as【分析】她吃的食物不如他多。【解答】asas”和一样”，是同级比较，此处是“她吃的食物不如他多”，food是不可 数名词，食物，此处用much修饰。故选：Co【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。4. (1 分)-Would you like chicken?-OK.Just please.()A. some more； a littleB. some more； a fewC. any more, a littleD. any more； a few【分析】一一你想再要点鸡肉吗？好的，只要一点。【解答】some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示请求或征求意见的委婉 语气中用some,故排除C和D；鸡肉是不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰 可数名词。故选：Ao【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。语法选择(10 分)Many changes have taken place in people's life in the past 20 years.In the past, people (1) D in touch with each other by (2) C letters.People would listen to the radio for news and (3) A information when they were free.PeopIe (4) B go to work or school by bike, (5) C now they don't have to.They can chat with each other (6) A the telephone or on the Internet.When they are free, they can watch TV or surf the Internet .People can (7) C or a car when they go out.Some people are (8) C to take their children to school in their own cars.Now more and more people live in big and bright flats (9) B lots of rooms.D. othersIn a word, people have a (10) D life than before.We are really happy about the great changes.(1) A. keepB haveC. hadD. kept(2) A. sendB sendsC. sendingD. sent(3) A. otherB - the otherC. another(5) A. soB. andC. butD. or(6) A. onB. atC. toD. in(7) A. took a busB. by busC. take a busD. by the bus(8) A. enough richB poor enoughC. rich enoughD. enough poor(9) A. ofB. withC. withoutD. about(10) A. the bestB goodC. wellD. better(4) A. are used toB used toC. are used forD. use to【分析】本文主要讲了二十年来人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.保持，动词原形，B.有，动词原形，C有，动词过去式，D. 保持，动词过去式，keep in touch with保持联系，固定短语，根据in the past可知用一般 过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。(2)动词辨析。A.寄，动词原形，B.寄，动词的第三人称单数形式，C.寄，动名词，D. 寄，动词过去式，by为介词，后跟动名词。故选C。(3)代词辨析。A.其他的，泛指，B.其他的，特指，C.另一个，泛指，D.其他的，后无 名词，泛指，结合句意，当人们有空的时候，他们会听收音机获取新闻和其他信息。可 知表示泛指，后跟名词用。then故选A。(4)动词短语辨析。A.被用于，后跟动词原形，B.过去常常，后跟动词原形，C习惯于， 后跟动名词，D.用作，结合句意，人们骑自行车上班或上学，可知此处讲的是过去 上班和上学的方式。故选B。(5)连词辨析。A.所以，B.和，C但是，D.或者，结合句意，人们过去常常骑自行车上 班或上学，现在没有必要了，可知表示转折。故选C。(6)介词辨析。A.在上面，B.在，C.向，D.在里面，on the telephone在电话里，介词短语。故选A。(7)动词短语辨析。A.乘坐公交车，B.乘坐公交车，C.乘坐公交车，D.错误表达，can 后跟动词原形，判断空格处用动词短语。故选C。(8)形容词短语辨析。A.错误表达，B.足够穷，C.足够富有，D.错误表达，根据take their children to school in their own cars (用自己的车送孩子去学校。)可知是足够富有。故选C。(9)介词辨析。A.的，B.和，C.没有，D.有关，结合句意，现在越来越多的人住在大而 明亮的很多房间的公寓。可知是有很多房间。故选B。(10)形容词比较级辨析。A.最好的，B.好的，C好地，D.更好的，life为名词，用形容 词修饰，根据than可知用形容词比较级。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格 处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5. (10 分)Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young.The story was so unbelievable to him.After years of study, he (1) C got quite a clear idea of the island.lt was a secret (2) A full of great inventors, so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.Luca spent the years of his youth inventing.Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention (3) B .Later, he met other young (4) D and told them the secret of the island.Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation (邀请)to the island.So they met in Luca's house and put their inventions together.Their inventions became (5) D across the world soon.Many people knew and loved using them.But still, no invitation came.They didn't (6) A and kept learning.They tried to come up with better ideas to improve people's life.Many years later, Luca became very (7) C .He told a young man the secret of the island, and how they (8) C hard for the invitation.Feeling (9) D , the young inventor asked, nWhat? You mean here isn't really the Island of Inventions? The letter you sent me isn't the real invitation? ”Luca looked at him, and (10) D that he had been on the island.He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.(1)A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.greatly(2)A.placeB.presentC.personD.moment(3)A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.brightlyD.quietly(4)A.doctorsB.speakersC. workersD.inventors(5)A.differentB.expensiveC.strangeD.famous(6)A.give upB.take inC.put downD.throw away(7)A.youngB. strongC.oldD.tall(8)A.dreamtB. waitedC. workedD.connected(9)A.boredB.pleasedC. interestedD.surprised(10) A.rememberedB.realizedC. forgotD.imagined【分析】文章讲述Luca为了到达自己梦想的发明岛，不断的学习发明，虽然没有接到发 明岛的邀请，但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的发明岛。【解答】（1） C副词辨析。A几乎不，B容易地，C最后，D伟大地，根据After years of study, he (1) got quite a clear idea of the island.经过多年的研究，应该是他终于对这个 岛有了相当清楚的认识，故答案是C。(2) A名词辨析。A地方，B礼物，C人，D片咳IJ,根据上句经过多年的研究，他终于 对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识。可知是个充满伟大发明的地方，故答案是A。(3) B副词辨析。A突然，B快速地，C明亮地，D安静地，根据上句Every new idea he got每次有新想法，应该是迅速变成发明，故答案是B。(4) D名词辨析。A医生，B说话者，C工人，D发明家，根据下文the young inventor 可知是年轻发明家，故答案是D。(5)D形容词辨析。A不同的，B贵的，C陌生的，D著名的，根据下句Many people knew and loved using thenL许多人知道并喜欢使用它们。可知他们的发明很出名，故答案是Do(6) A动词短语辨析。A放弃，B收留，C放下，D扔掉，根据后面kept learning继续 学习，可知没有放弃，故答案是A。(7) C形容词辨析。A年轻的，B强壮的，C老的，D高的，根据Many years later很多 年后，应该是变老了，故答案是C。(8) C动词辨析。A梦想，B等待，C工作，D连接，根据后面for the invitation应该是 为发明努力工作，故答案是C。(9) D形容词辨析。A无聊的，B高兴的，C感兴趣的，D惊讶的，根据下文”What? You mean here isn't really the Island of Inventions? ”什么？你是说这里不是真正的发明之 岛？可知年轻人听到后很惊讶，故答案是D。(10) D动词辨析。A记得，B意识到，C忘记，D想象,根据上文But still, no invitation came,没有接到发明岛的邀请，可知想象着他曾在岛上，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。阅读(满分30分)第一节阅读理解8. (6 分)Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.Without him, the world might still be in the dark.However, the electric light was not his only invention.He also invented the motion picture camera an many other things.About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self - educated.He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time inexperimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.(1) How often did Edison make a new invention? AA.About every fourteen days.B.About every seven days.C.About once a week.D.About twice a week.(2) What does nitn in paragraph four refer to? BA.hearing.B.deafness.C.blessing.D.work.(3) What can be the best title of the passage? D A.The function of the electric light.B.Edison and his experiments.C.The importance of inventions.D.The whole life of Edison.【分析】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生的经历。解答(1)细节理解题。根据 About every two weeks he created something new.(大约每 两周他就会发明一些新的东西。)可知大约每两周他就会发明一些新的东西。故选A。(2)代词指代题。根据 Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.lt kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.(托马斯爱迪生的一只耳朵完全聋了，另一只耳 朵听不清，但他认为自己的耳聋在很多方面都是一件幸事。这使谈话变得简短，这样他 就有更多的时间工作。)可知it指的是听力不好。故选B。(3)文章标题题。根据第一段讲述了爱迪生的发明；第一段讲述了他的生平和教育；第 三段和第四段讲述了他的工作情况；第五段讲了他的寿辰和对世界的贡献。可知，文章 主要讲述了托马斯爱迪生的出生、教育、生活、工作和发明直至他的寿辰，他整个一生 的经历。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。9. (8 分) Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.ProtozoaProtozoa are the smallest animals.We can't see them, but they do a lot for us.Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals.Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (2田菌)，but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill.FishThere are over 20, 000 different kinds of fish.Some of them are very small, but some are big.For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long.Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in water.Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.AmphibiansAmphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish.The tadpole lives in water.lt has a tail and gills.So it can breathe under water.When it becomes a frog, it doesn't have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land.Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.(1) The passage is about C .A. human beingsB plantsC. animalsD. water(2) C can both walk on land and swim in water.A. All amphibiansB Few amphibiansC. Not all amphibiansD. Every amphibian(3) What does the underline word "gills” mean in Chinese? DA.尾巴B.心脏C.肝D.鲤(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE ? AA. Young amphibians are fish.B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming.C. Fish and little amphibians have gills.D. We can't see protozoa because they are small.【分析】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书中的一些动物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Protozoa are the smallest animals.（原生动物是最小的动 物。）可知本文讲述的是动物。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.（大多数 两栖动物既能在陆地上行走，也能在水中游泳。）可知大多数两栖动物既能在陆地上行走, 也能在水中游泳，不是所有的。故选C。（3）词义理解题。根据 Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in water. （大多数鱼通过鲤呼吸。鲤使它们在水中获得氧气。）可知指的是鲤。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据young amphibians are like small fish.（小的两栖动物就像小鱼。） 可知小的两栖动物就像小鱼。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。10. （8 分）For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad.She'd never used a computer.She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone.However, this time she was dying to learn about the iPad.She believed that if she didn't keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, “unable to open a can of soup".Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn*t understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.Next, we dealt with Netflix, the widely - used video website.Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer.One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto (登录)Netflix.I suggested it might require an update. nThey probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend, n she toldme.Later, she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts, and even started emailing her grandchildren.As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons (图标)，so we set up a weekly lecture, which takes place on the phone, each of us with our iPads.One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. "It looks like a magnifying glass (放大镜)，n I kept saying.Finally, she asked： "You mean the frying pan? ”Unexpectedly, she made great progress.Now she becomes interested in E - books and even check them out in the middle of the night.She watches TV series and knows what's popular.Ifs great to see how much her confidence has grown.Yesterday, she FaceTimed me. "I've made a decision, ” she said. 'Tm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment - including the TV remote.n However, I still can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.(1) Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad? AA.To keep up with the times.B.To connect with her family.C.To better control her kitchen.D.To keep in touch with her friends.(2) Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan's experi