2023届北京市朝阳区北京工业大学附属中学高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why1. Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of2. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateAn old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to find B. running;to find C. and ran ; finding D. running; findingBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to3. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. how4. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. should一I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.13、A. Would rather B. Or ratherC. Rather than D. Other than14、A. interestingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. exciting15、A. requiresB. acquires C.inquires D. requestsA.has B.leads C. needsD. plays17、A.BesidesB. However C.Therefore D. Furthermore18、A.moreB. less C. fewer D. faster19、A.pauseB. stop C. sufferD. stabilize20、A. stronglyB. simply C. clearly D. heavily第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1. 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2, (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3< (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4. (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 5, (technique) in museums.6. signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum andHuawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7, (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology/* Shan Jixiang said 8, (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9, is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual toun Also, the use of AI technology provides a 10, （broad） platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday we went to work on our school farm> Upon arrival, we were divided into group> We got down towork at once after getting settle> Some of us picked apples or others loaded baskets of apples onto the trucks > We alsohelp with the com harvest、 We cut the com ears off and piled up、 Never in my life had I seen such much com in the field > I felt it was a great fim、 Then we had a party on the open air, that we sang songs and danced happily >It was really an unforgettably experience for us all>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1 .写信的目的；.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；2 .提出23点建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、DDBCB 6、D7、D8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、D18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 2. B3、4. B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】D1、 B2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. to/formaking2. has been builtexplanation3. techniquesThe4. to accelerateproudly5. itbroader第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last Sunday we went lo work on our school farm. Upon arrival, we were divided into group.groupsWe got down to work at once after getting settle. Some of us picked apples or others loaded settledand whilebaskets of apples onto the trucks. We also help with the com harvest Ne cut the com ears off helpedand piled A up. Never in my life had I seen such much com in the field. I felt it was a great themso去掉 afun. Then we had a party on the open air, that we sang songs and danced happily, inwhereIt was really an unforgettably experience for us all.28unforgettable第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Editor,Pm Li Hua.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves. It is also a good idea to allow junior student to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.Yours,Li HuaA Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?10.some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as a threat. A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that6. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became7. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A mustB. shallC. would D. could8. To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, it's really.A. a conndential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task9. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A everything B. nothing C the one D. oneWe are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so16. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC> see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep17. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayAfter looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. onesome teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how18. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） According to a team of researchers, an animaFs ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures, “ commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hitProfessor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, 66Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C Lifetime of small animals.D Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2） What does Kevin Healyfs comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3） Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C. They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.E. （小题 4） What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.22. （8 分） Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted （招募）into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similarities in the children's art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive （原始的）art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism （原始主义），which is only the child producing a mimicry （模仿）of himself." However; in this same work, he said that "The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors/9It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitiveform came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical （对称的）rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors （对称）.As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.1、Mark Rothko's family have experienced all of the following except.A. a separation from his fatherB. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in RussiaD. a 12-day voyage to the United States2、What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?A. His move to the Upper West Side.B. His visit to the Art Students League.C. His sight of the students9 drawing, D. His lessons took in art school.3、 Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art becausethey are both considered childish and academicA. they are both ways of expressing primitivismthey are both a copy of the painters themselvesB. they ate both striking blocks and colors4、Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko's style?A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.C. It resulted from his grief.D. It evolved （develop gradually） in 1948.23. （8 分） Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. uWe have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, ” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed9 according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the planeand knelt by the aisle seat of TimCook, then 64.Gently taking his hand, she signed9 "How are you? Are you OK/" Cook asked for som