(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识点汇总.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识点汇总单选题1、Teenagers to drive their car because they are not serious enough.A . should allowB . should be allowedC . shouldn't allowD . shouldn't be allowed2、Even if the plan can't, we won't give up this chance.A . supportB . is supportedC . be supportedD . be supporting3、一The flowers are beautiful. How do you look after them?一Well, this kind of flowers every morning.A . should waterB . watersC . must be watered4、一Mom, I need more time to prepare for my final exam.Then, dear, some of your after-school activitiesA . should cancelB . canceledC . should be canceled5、I think students should to have at least one hour a day for sports.A . allowB . not allowC . be allowedD . be not allowed6、r m not a child! I should what to do!A . not be toldB . be toldC . tellD . telling7、一This math problem in half an hour.一Don1 t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A . is working outB . would work outC . should be worked outD . has worked out8、The dictionary taken out of the library. You can use it at home or in the classroom.A . can't beB . can beC . wasn'tD . was9、 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . needn1 t be thrownB . can, t thrownC . mustn1 t be thrownD . may not thrown10、Don' t forget your report, Tom! It today.A . can, t finishB . can, t be finishedC . should finishD . should be finished11、The flowers every day, or they will die.A . must waterB . can be waterC . should waterD . must be watered12、一When should I hand in my paper ?一Your paper must as soon as the bellA . hand in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . be handed in, rings 13、Your pocket money must.A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . putting to good useD . be put to well use2022届初中英语被动语态JH8参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。本题是考查含情态动词的被动语态。should是情态动词, 后跟动词原形；Teenagers是动作的承受者，故采用被动语态，排除A、C ；根据句意排除B,故选Do2、答案：C解析：句意：即使这个计划得不到支持，我们也不会放弃这个机会。分析句子成分，主语the plan与support之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，此空应填be supported,故选Co3、答案：C解析：句意：这些花是漂亮的。你是如何照顾他们的？好，这种花每天都必须浇水。考查被动语态的用法。花必须被浇水，情态动词的被动语态，构成：must be done（动词的过去分词）。故选C。4、答案：C解析：句意：妈妈，我需要更多的时间准备期末考试。那么，亲爱的，你的一些课外活动应该取消。考查含情态动词的被动语态。cancel “取消”；此处是谓语,主语"some of your after-school activities"与动词cancel是被动关系（被取消），可知此处填被动语态，排除主动语态的选项A和B ；故选C。5、答案：C解析: 试题分析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许每天至少一个小时的运动时间。结合语境可知应用被动语态，此处是 情态动词的被动语态。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。6、答案：A解析：句意：我不是孩子了！我不用别人告诉我应该做什么。考查含情态动词的被动语态。tell告诉，过去式和过去分词是told,现在分词是telling,主语I是动作tell的承 受者，表示“被告诉，被吩咐”，应该用被动语态，排除C和D,含情态动词的被动语态构成：主语+情态动 词+be+动词过去分词，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not,由前面的m not a child可知，应该是不应该被 吩咐，排除B,故选A。7、答案：C解析：句意：这道数学题应在半小时内解决。不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据"in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C 选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。8、答案：B解析：句意“字典可以带出图书馆，你可以在家或教室使用它”。根据“你能在家或教室使用”可知，字典“能被” 带出图书馆，因此先排除选项A和C ； B为情态动词的被动语态，D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干后一 句You can use it.可知，用情态动词的被动语态。故选B。9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者， 应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn' t。故选C。考点：考查带情态动词的被动语态。10、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆，别忘了你的报告！今天应该完成。It代指report,与finish之间是被动的关系，首先排除A,C ；根 据uDon, t forget your report.",报告应该在今天完成，故答案为D。1L答案：D解析：句意：这些花必须每天浇水，否则会死掉的。考查被动语态。主语"flowers"与动词"water”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done的结构，故 选D。12、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意我应该什么时间交上我的试卷？ 一铃声一响你的试卷就要交上。as soon as -就，弓I 导时间状语从句，如果两个动作都没有发生主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。Your paper和谓语动词之间是 动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故选C。考点：考查动词时态及被态的用法。13、答案：B解析：句意：你的零花钱必须好好利用。考查情态动词的被动语态。putt。good use施展/善用，固定短语，可排除 D选项；must后接原形动词，可排除C选项。pocket money零用钱，是动词短语put to good use的受动者, 需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
