2023届北京高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher'sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed1. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A didn't makeB. wouldn't makeC. hadn't make D. wouldn't have made3.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products> so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which4. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?一Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading5. Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightThe small restaurant is always crowded in every part.That's it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when6. My summer camp isn't good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; thepublic bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.11、A. relaxed B. easy C. loose D. different12、A. thread B. rope C. pipe D. string13、A. finger B. hands C. head D. arms14、A. Unmarried B. Separated C. Heated D. Devoted15、A.awokenB. knownC. madeI）.come16、A.joyB. kindnessC. bitternessD.dislikes17、A.lightB. simpleC. big D.small18、A.alreadyB. neverC. alwaysD.seldom19、A. sees through B. goes through C. cares for D. deals with20、A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空The Teacher-Student RelationshipA good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher's （behave） is important. The teacher should motivate （激发）the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 2_ （patience）, friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On 8 other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid 4. （go） to extremes （极端）in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think 5. （independent） and learn to study by 6. （they）.As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing 7. （work） hard. It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems 8. new ways.Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on 9_ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which 10. （be） a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year、 The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly> The trees and grasses look greener> Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers、 It rains sometimes but not so much、 We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm> I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning、 1 feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring、 On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the gardenn It is pleasant to sit outside> They are so many things I like about spring、 That is why is my favorite season 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）近年微博（micro-blog）在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的 英语短文，词数120左右。内容要点如下：1 .方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；.泄漏隐私，浪费时间；2 .个人观点或建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11. C12、A13、A14、D15、A16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 2. D3、【小题2】C【小题3】【小题3】B1、 C2、B3、B4、B 23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、Michelle Yeoh also known as Yeoh Choo Kheng was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina. Unluckily, when she was 16, she suffered a serious back injury and her professional dancing career was broken down.Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a lawyer instead. Against her doctor's advice, she continued going for her dream. She believed that if she can't dance, there must be something else she can do. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia beauty contest. Thin won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her marriage was somehow filled with tears and loneliness. It ended in 1992 in the end.So again, another of her life drcams was blown away. But Michelle did not think over spilled milk. Although she had been away from the movie industry for over 4 years, she had an attractive comeback. She costarred with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3 : Supercop. It was the top popular film in Asia for the yean Michelle Yeoh became the most popular and highest paid actress in Asia with a huge number of fans following throughout the world.5、What contributed most to Michelle's high pay in Asia?A. Her winning the Miss Malaysia beauty contestHer performance in Police Story 3: SupercopC. Her wonderful dance on the silver screenD. Michelle became the most popular actress in Asia6、Which is the right time order of the following statements according to the passage?Jackie Chan became interested in Michelle©Something terrible was wrong with Michelle backMichelle said goodbye to her husband©Michelle became the most popular actress in AsiaA. ®®B.®®®D.7、What does the underlined sentence mean?A. She wasn't interested in milk products.B. She was quite poor at doing housework.C. She recovered from the sorrow soon.D. She decided to take up something new.25、 573、 C1、C2、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、C12、A13、B 14、D15、A 16、C17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. behavior/behaviorpatient2. thegoing3. independentlythemselves4. to workin5. whatis第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、shone shines;grasses grass;WhateverWherever;keeping>kcep;earlier>early;energetically* energetic;spring 前的 on>in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;They>There;Why后加it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Micro-blog has become more and more popular in China and part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feeling instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heart-felt emotions on the micro-blog, their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response. However, micro-blog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people's privacy and other significant information. And sometimes it is a total waste of time. In my opinion, micro-blog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional comfort and large quantities of information, so we should be careful while using it.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to- Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don, t think I look attractive enough.一Oh, darling, don, t worry.A. They don't know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing, The movie iMlaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I. I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would10. More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B. adaptableC. recyclable D. changeableShe is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can her.A.put upB. stand withC.stand up toD. put up withI prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A.whereB. that C. asD.when11. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float12. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?一My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. anyLisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Last year; when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: "If you can't remember what 1 told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and 1 drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,“ I said, “there's Santa!” He shook his head. "That's just some guy in a Santa suit,“ he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. "Now, there's the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn't speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we'd help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, wHo, ho, ho! He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小题 1） Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题 2） What would Mike's parent feel as to Mike's different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry. B. Sad.C. Confused. D. Understandable.3、（小题 3） What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.22. （8 分） Recently, South Korean star PSY's wGangnam style” video has been popular on the Internet. It has become most people's favorite music.In fact, the song has set the Guinness World Record for the most popular video in the history of the Internet. More than two million people have said “like” since the song was on the Internet on July 15.PSY's special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people. Although many people do not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet. The song has come to first place in the music charts in 31 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.“I just sang for my South Korean fans. I have never expected it to be popular in other countries,w PSY told the reporters on a concert. The song was so popular that a few of South Korean's politicians showed PSY's moves to attract supporters.“The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea-especially Gangnam in Seoul, where a lot of rich people live.Millions of people have watched the video. Many stars, such as Katy Perry, Robbie Williams and Nelly Furtado said that they love the song. These stars performed part of the song at a recent concert.Riding high on the success of “Gangnam Style”，PSY was signed by Scooter Braun to Braun's Schoolboy Records, a label distributed by Universal Republic.PSY has written many hit songs of varying styles for different singers. Prior to “Gangnam Style“ his most famous composition perhaps was Lee Seung Gi's debut（首次亮相）song “Because You Are My Woman”.1、What makes PSY's “Gangnam Style” the famous music of millions of people?A. The song has set the Guinness World RecordThe song has come to first place in the music chartB. They like the dance moves and the horse riding styleThey don't understand the words of the song2、Why did some of South Korea's politicians show PSY's moves?A. They wanted to tell people that they were also fond of musicThey wanted people to support themB. They were PSY's fansThey liked PSY's dancing style3、What's “Gangnam Style” about?A. The way of horse ridingThe rich life of people of Gangnam in SeoulB. The Guinness World RecordThe love of stars4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Life of the Music Star PSY“Gangnam StyiyMost people's favorite MusicB. PSY's Famous CompositionsMeaning of “Gangnam Style”23. (8 分)Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced.The review, being conducted by the governmenfs schooPs director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning.The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and scho