2023届百校联考高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with1. 一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today's work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served2. Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一Oh, I can". I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC as twice much D. twice as much4. Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. youthA. manyA. practicedA. dealA. eitherA. thusB. magazineB. markedB. greatB. receiveB. breakthroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leaderD. heightD. aldiough5. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedA. teach B. inform C. convince D. enquire3、 A. education B. contribution C. devotion D. civilization5、A. has travelled B. has come C. has walked D. has taken6、 A. contribute to B. approve of C. benefit from D. pass down7 A. routine B. fashion C. suggestions D. footsteps8、A. determined B. confident C. honored D. fortunate9、A. first B. unforgettable C. Impressive D. patient10> A. care for B. account for C. stand for D. allow forA. accepting B. tolerating C. handling D. evaluating11、 A. controversial B. ambiguous C. accurate D. astonishingA. resources B. experiences C. qualifications D. materials14、A. permission B. strength C. wealth D. knowledgeA. independent B. responsible C. intelligent D. capable16n A. response B. commitment C. reaction D. attention17、A. Together B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Moreover18、A. expectation B. vision C. dream D. ambitionA. promise B. believe C. assume D. sense20、A. desired B. realized C. faced D. enjoyed第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When I was ten, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled"A Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how L (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 2 (choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer-something to pride myself in. But the hard part 3. (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech 4. my memory and in front of such 5. big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6. (shake) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by?I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 7. (I) back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 8. seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 9 (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear;overcome it, 10, we will be able to achieve our goals.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,! went shopping in a department store > Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience > While I was walking around the store,I happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman > Gathering her courage,! decided to step in and helped her explain herself Fortunately,! could understand that she was talking about,so I just translated it into ChineseI felt glad for able to help her and talk with her> She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely、 She told me about some experience she had touring the country、Although I won't see her again,but it's good to meet someone like her from another country > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你收到加拿大笔友David的电子邮件，询问你校体育运动的情况，也特别想知道你最喜 欢什么运动，请你根据下列要点给他回复：1 .你们学校平时开展哪些运动；.你最喜欢的运动及原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、D5、D6、ADCBB7、D8、A9、A10、C11、D12、C13、C14、C15、A16、B17、C18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、B1、 B2、B3、A4、C1、 292. C2、 294. C296. D3、 298. B1、 C2、D 3、D1、 C2、B3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、D15、B16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. terriblychoice2. layfrom 5.6. shakingmyself7. whatgreatest8. and第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 do-did； 2. the>a； 3. with>to； 4. her>my； 5. helped-help； 6. that-what； 7. for 后面力口 being； 8. lonelyalone； 9.experienceexperiences； 10. but 去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,It was so wonderful to hear from you. You said you wanted to know about the sports activities at my school and my favourite one. Now, Fm writing to share the information with you.As a matter of fact, we have two P.E classes weekly. There are a wide range of sports activities in and after class, including football games, basketball games, playing tennis or badminton. The biggest highlight of our schooFs sports activities is martial arts class, which enjoys great popularity among us students. As for me, playing badminton is my favorite. As a Senior 3 student, I must spend a lot of time preparing for the National College Entrance Examination. A little tired after doing piles of homework, I like to play badminton with my classmates after class, which allows me to let go of stress in a way.I hope my answers cover every thing. What about your school life?Your sincerely,Li HuaC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoidedDuring each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those8. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come upWhen to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as.A. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria一When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then9. . I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go10. It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatAugust 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one11. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC to turn D. having turned12. this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenCathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised13. Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） If you are travelling from one of London's international airports to central London, don't take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum （最小的）fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about Hnding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed （有许可证的）taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate （牌照）on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will And what is called a taxi rank （a place in the road where a taxi can stop）. Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the driver's window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?A. It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.B. It is a good choice to cross London.C. Its service is far from satisfactory.D. Its fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?A. They are small.B , They are all orange.C. They have red plates.D. Their plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?A. A bus stop.B. A small hotel.C. A large shopping centre.D. A taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?A Whether its light is on.B. Whether the driver is waving.C. Whether it is a white licensed taxi.D. Whether the taxi stops at the right place.5 If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A. $2.B. $3.C. $4.D. $5.22. （8 分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you're probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus （真菌）,which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients （养分）to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insecfs natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the planfs own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias （矮牵牛）is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn't know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A. Two.B Three.D. Five.C. Four.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The chemical given off by plants.C. The bug attacked by the enemy.3、What helps the plant keep time?A. The sugars produced by itself.C. The time of sunrise.B. The insecfs natural enemy.D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.B Its own genes.D. Its response to light.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of different plants.B. To share his study on some awesome plants.C. To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D. To make people aware of plant protection.23. （8 分）When viewed from the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia, St. John's Church presents a picture of dignity and grace. This gray-stoned beauty surrounded by a park made a wonderful setting for the wedding my wife and I attended in Manayunk.At the church, I ran into an old friend? Casper Barrata, who happened to be assigned to the Mass （弥撒）.Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher （投手）back in the Men's Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I didn't recognize the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John Kay mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant greeting and praising each other on how good the other was at playing the game back then, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of encouragement I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times pitching, as pitchers sometimes do, and he wasn*l pitching too well for a period of time. I didn't recall the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I continue to read it anytime things aren't going too well.” He went on to say that he had read the letter many times over the past 40 years, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was speechless!He continued, uYou don't remember? I said, "Sadly, no, I don't." But I did ask if I could have a copy of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After Casper flnished work at Murphy's wedding, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and presented the letter. He lived a block away from the church and ran home to get it after the Mass. The envelope had faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old. In simple terms, the letter read:These hard times are temporary: Maintain