新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册练习UNIT4LOOKINGGOODFEELINGGOODS2课后练习巩固WORD版含解析.docx

像修与勘。0e>I .单词拼写1. When the（攻击）took place, everyone was asleep in the camp.2. She has a very tight（日程安排）for the next few days.3. You can*t learn anything with（消极的）attitude.4. Students are forbidden from smoking on（校园）.5. If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either（塑料的）or metal ones instead.【答案】1 .attack 2.schedule 3.negative 4. campus 5.plasticn.单句语法填空1. After years of regular（treat）, he finally became healthy.2. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much（press） on me.3. He studied the map, trying to（memory） the way to Rose*s street.4. The sign " + ” stands for（add）.5. Let's work harder and make greater（contribute） to our country.【答案】1. treatment 2. pressure 3. memorize 4. addition 5. contributionsm.用适当的介词或副词填空1. He treated them lunch to show thanks to them.2. The medicine does more harm than good the long term.3. Pm a little concerned her safety.4 Immigrants（移民）have contributed American culture in many ways.5. To prevent further pollution, we must draw public attention to the problem; addition, more strict laws should be passed to help reduce pollution.【答案】1 to 2. in 3.about/for 4. to 5.inIV.完成句子1 .我们产生的大量垃圾正在变成一个大问题。rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem.2 .尽管我们很担心，结果一切都顺利。Though we were worried, everything well.3 .当我们进入梦乡时，我们的大脑运转会慢下来一点。Our brains a bit when we sleep and dream.4 .我很遗憾地告知你们汤姆没有通过此次考试，现在他后悔没有听从你们的建议。I regret you Tom didn't pass the exam and he regrets not your advice.5 .把你课桌上所有废纸都清理干净。Clear your desk.6 答案1. The amount of 2. turned out 3. slow down 4. to tell/inform; following/taking 5. of all the waste paperV.用关系词填空1. I'll never forget the days we spent together on the farm.I'll never forget the days we stayed together on the farm.2.1 went to the city I lived ten years ago.I went to the city I visited ten years ago.3. The reason he didn't come is not clear.The reason he gave us is reasonable.4. The way he spoke to me is annoying.The way he thought of to solve the problem proved to be wonderful.5. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.Many countries are now setting up national parks,animals and plants can be protected.6. 案】1. which/that; when 2. where; which/that 3. why; which/that 4.that; which/that5. when; whereVI.根据句意，完成句子（每空一词）1 .让我想想这个句子可以被使用的恰当情境。Let me think of the proper situation this sentence can be used.2 .我将永远不会忘记我们一起抗击新冠肺炎的那一段时间。I will never forget the period we fought against C0V1D-19 together.3 .在这次面试中他被拒绝的原因之一是他的英语口语太差。One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible.4 .她的教学方法很受学生欢迎。The way she teaches is very popular with the students.5 .我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.6 ,拥有汽车的人数正在增加。The number of the people own cars is increasing.【答案】1. where 2. when 3. why 4. that 5. where 6. who/thatvn.阅读理解主题语境主题语境A一节约食物（20202021 浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期期末检测英语试题）When the food we order at a restaurant arrives, the first thing most of us want to do is enjoy it right away. But for every person who just wants to eat their meal, there*s another who insists on taking at least five photos of their food to share on social media.While this may seem like a recent phenomenon, “foodtography（美食摄影）" has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn（19172009） for example. In 1947, Vbgue（时尚）magazine published a series of food shots taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully placed salad or the series of cakes on stands, it would be easy to think Penn's 73-year-old photos were taken just last week.Penn's efforts aside, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography. Today, if a social media star with thousands of followers posts just one delicious-looking food picture and mentions where it was taken, it can lead to hundreds of new customers for the restaurant or cafe. One such star is Clerkenwell Boy, based in London, whose Instagram account is followed by over 100, 000 people.Yet with popularity, the social media star tries to use his influence for good by encouraging people not to waste food. Research carried out earlier this year by UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's, published in The Guardian found that 55 percent of the 18 to 34-year-olds it surveyed were more likely to “try unusual recipes to create Instagram-friendly dishes” than others, leading to increased food waste. "I hate it like a huge pile of seven burgers photographed just for likes. Are they going to just throw that away now? ” Clerkenwell Boy told The Guardian.So while it's fun to share photos of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards.1. The author introduces the topic by,A. describing a funny scene B. showing two different practicesC. comparing two opposite opinions D. sharing an unforgettable experience2. According to the text, what is the main reason for the recent rise of foodtography?A. The efforts by Penn. B. The intention to show off.C. The influence of social media. D. The attraction of delicious food.3. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Many people are used to ordering too much food in the restaurant.B. Posting food photos on social media just for likes may cause food waste.C. Popular stars should take responsibility for what they post on social media.D. Trying special recipes to create attractive dishes is preferred by most teenagers.4. The purpose of the writer is to.A. teach people how to take photos of delicious dishesB. introduce the situation "fdodtography“ and ask us to follow itC. tell us the situation "fbodtography“ and ask us not to waste foodD. tell us the situation "foodtography“ and ask us to follow what social media stars do【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今由于社交媒体的应用，食物摄影 开始兴起。文章介绍了 “美食摄影”的历史和这一现象带来的不良影响。1 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过展示当点的食物上桌时，大部分人的做 法和少数一个人的做法来引入文章主题。2 . C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 u Penn's efforts aside, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.（抛开Penn的努力不谈，社交媒体似乎是最近美食摄影兴起的 背后原因）”可知，最近食物摄影兴起的主要原因是社交媒体的影响。3 . B 推理判断题。第四段指出：研究发现，在接受调查的18至34岁人群中，55%的 人比其他人更有可能“尝试不同寻常的食谱，制作出能在ins上分享的菜肴”，导致了更多 的食物浪费。从Clerkenwell Boy所说的“我讨厌看到七个汉堡一大堆堆在一起只是为了点 赞而拍的照片。他们现在就打算把这些东西扔了吗？ ”可推知，仅仅为了点赞而在社交媒体 上发布食物照片可能会造成食物浪费。4 .C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要通过讲述美食摄影的兴起、历史以及 影响来告诉我们不要浪费食物。B主题语境积极的生活态度Sometimes life can seem challenging and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn*t that a blessing?Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn't that a blessing?As Mother Teresa once said, “We don't need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.The key to a happy life is when we consider others' problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes and start counting!5. What does the author intend to tell us?A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.C. The singing of birds can make us happy.D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.6. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener" in paragraph 1 probably means that.A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfiedB. though we are rich, we are poor in mindC. we can have a better life if we work harderD. there exists a greener grass on the other side7. What can be learned from the text?A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.C. It's natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.D. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in life.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Troubles in Life B. Secrets of LifeC. A Sense of Happiness D. Count Your Blessings【答案及解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感 到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.(在那个时候,最好的办法 就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气)”可知，作者告诉我们福气应该 在我们的生命中被珍惜。6. A 句义猜测题。第一段内容：有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉： “这山望着那山高！“我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。据此可知，此处表示不 管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此"the grass on the other side is always greener"的意思是“无 论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。7. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isn't that a blessing? ”我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是 一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。8. D 标题归纳题。根据全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我 们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得 知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessingsovm.语法填空A scavenger(拾荒者)in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a 1.(lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note.His good deed was pictured Sept. 11 on a video, in 2.the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn*t show 3.50. while 4.(carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and 5.(leave) the wallet with a note to the security guard.According to the note that 6.(show) in the video, inside the wallet was 1, 305 yuan, eight bank cards, 7.ID card and a driver's license. "I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked if I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast 8.(serve) in the market. So I must trouble you 9.(help) find the owner. Thank you, “ the note read.Thanks to this man, local police 10.(quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him.【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名拾荒者捡到丢失钱包并暖心地附上一张纸 条交给警察局的门卫，最后在警察的帮助下找到钱包的主人的故事。1. lost考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处需填形容词修饰名词wallet,动词lose的 形容词形式为lost。故填lost。2. which 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处为非限定性定语从句引导词，指代的是先行 词a video,在从句中作in的宾语。3. up 考查动词短语。show up意为“出现”。4. carrying 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，while引导让步状语从句，动词carry 与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在进行时态。还原后为：while he was carrying ,省略 了主语和be动词。故填carryingo5. left考查时态。此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，walked为一般过去时态，所以 leave也应该是一般过去时态。6. was showed 考查定语从句的时态和语态。句意：根据被展示在视频里的纸条 分 析可知，定语从句的主语that代替the note,与动词show是被动关系，且be动词应为单数 形式，时态保持一致，故用一般过去时态。7. an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，设空处需填不定冠词，名词ID card首字母发音为元 音。故填an。8. service 考查名词。句意：但是市场里并没有广播服务。分析句意可知，设空处与 broadcast构成复合名词，serve的名词形式为service。9. to help 考查固定搭配。trouble sb. to do sth.为固定搭配意为“麻烦某人做某事”。故 填 to helpo10. quickly 考查副词。设空处应填副词修饰动词found,形容词quick的副词形式为 quicklyoIX ,应用文写作在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不相同，请你以"Health means wealth" 为题写一篇英语短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时。要点如下：1 .大多数人认为健康就是一切。2 . 一些年轻人在闲暇时打牌、上网等，认为他们还很健康，没必要锻炼。3 . 一些人只顾工作赚钱，认为钱就是一切。4 .你的观点：注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参与词汇：wealth财富Health means wealthIn our daily life, people hold different opinions about taking exercises.We should all remember: exercise one hour a day.One possible version：Health means wealthIn our daily life, people hold different opinions about taking exercises. Most of the people hold the belief that if they are healthy, they will have everything. Some of the young spend their holidays playing cards or online games, believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports. Some people even continue to make more money, which means everything to them.As far as I am concerned, I don*t think what some of the young people do in their spare time is right. Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth. Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember: exercise one hour a day.