(文末附答案)2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、一A great deal of money at the charity show!一Yes, but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A . raised; roseB . raised; has risenC . was raised; roseD . was raised; has risen2、一Did you go to Jim, s birthday party?No. I.A . am not invitedB . wasn' t invitedC . haven't invitedD . didn, t invited3、Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown1 s party yesterday?一No, neither of us.A . invitedB . is invitedC . was invited4、The children by the nurse.A . were lookedB . looked afterC . were looked afterD . looked5、Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A . was invitedB . invitedC . is invitedD . invites6、Many things in the museum were last week.A . steaIB . stoleC . stolenD . stealing7、The latest Beidou GEO-3 （北斗三号全球卫星导航系统）into space successfully on June 23, 2020.A . sendsB . sentC . was sent8、一What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People?If s very popular. Millions of families by it during that time.A . attractedB . are attractedC . were attractedD . were attracting9、一Two women scientists the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!一Yes, and they work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!A . gave; were seenB . were given; were seen toC . has been given; were seeing10、 Although he, he never.A . refused; gave upB . refuses; gives upC . was refused, gave inD . was refused; gave upllx Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people,the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.A . was presented withB . had presented toC . were presented toD . has presented with12、The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.A . was inventedB . inventsC . invented13、The weatherman said more storms in July in the south of China.A . would expectB . were expectedC . are expected2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_02c参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地 区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B 选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至 于生活成本很高。故选D。2、答案：B解析：句意：你去吉姆的生日派对了吗？不。我没有被邀请。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Did”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时；主语T是第一人称，主语 和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“没被邀请”用一般过去时的被动形式wasrV t invited。故选B。3、答案：C解析：句意：你和你妹妹昨天参加布朗小姐的晚会了吗？没有，我们俩都没被邀请。考查时态和语态。主语“neither of us”与动词invite之间是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的 被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。4、答案：C解析：句意：孩子们由护士照顾。考查一般过去时的被动语态。look after表示“照顾”，所以排除A和D；主语“the children"与"look after" 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除B。故选C。5、答案：A解析：句意：格林先生被邀请在晚会上唱一首英语歌，他唱得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Mr. Green与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据“sang”可知，此句是一般 过去时，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选A。6、答案：C解析：句意：博物馆的许多东西上周被偷了。Asteal动词原形Bstole过去式；Cstolen过去分词；Dstealing现在分词 或动名词形式。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主语Many things in the museum和steal之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；steal的过去分词stolen ；故选C7、答案：C解析：句意：北斗三号全球卫星导航系统于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。考查时态和语态。主语是The latest BeidouGEO-3和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，send “发送，是动词，过 去分词是sent,根据时间状语“on June 23, 2020”可知，是一般过去口寸态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was,故选C。8、答案：C解析: 句意：你觉得最新的电视剧人民的名义怎么样？很受欢迎。在那段时间里，数以百万计的家庭被 它吸引。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"during that time"可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Co9、答案：B解析：句意：两位女科学家于2020年10月7日获得诺贝尔化学奖！一是的，有人看见她们日夜在实验室工作。 努力工作有回报！考查被动语态。根据“October 7th, 2020”可知两人在谈论发生了的事情，所以对话用一般过去时；第一空，"Two women scientists"和“give”之间是被动关系；第二空，“they”和“see”之间也是被动关系,"see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做某事”，在变成被动时，sb后省略的“to”要进行还原，所以两空都要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故选B。10、答案：D解析：句意：虽然他被拒绝了，但是他从没放弃。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。主语he是动作refuse的承受者，使用被动语态，排除AB。give up放弃，give in屈服。根据语境可知，是被拒绝了但是没放弃，故选D。11、答案：A解析：句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“by President Xi Jinpingn可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,with修饰中心词，谓语动词 遵循“就远原则”，离谓语动词最远的主语uYuan Longping"是单数形式，助动词用was,故选A。12、答案：A解析：句意：电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被 动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者）”，故选A。13、答案：B解析：句意：气象预报员说，预计7月份中国南方将有更多的暴风雨。考查宾语从句时态及语态。根据said可知，从句应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“more stormsin July” 可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用过去时的被动，故选B。
