2019-2020学年福建省三明市泰宁一中高三（上）第二次段考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2019.2020学年福建省三明市泰宁一中高三（上）第二次段考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAt a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich （the UK）Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction （交易）processing computer. He sold mainly Business-to- Business systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos （the USA）Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce. Tim Berners-Lee invented （he World Wide Web server and browser （浏览器）in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2, 300 percent a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon, com, which operated out of the garage of his two bedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world's biggest retailer （零售商）to rethink （heir business models, and finally changing the way people shop. Jack Ma （China）As a child, Jack Ma was bad at maths but fascinated by English. He travelled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba's model was simple： allow small and medium-sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba's sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词卜.划一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Sir,I've learned a teaching assistant tor foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm writing to ap ply to （he position.First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having exposed to foreig n teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English, What's more, years of experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly, win his trust.All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teac hing assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could lake my application into consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hun六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请 你回复邮件。内容包括：（1）到达时间；（2）合适的礼物：（3）餐桌礼仪。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry，Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D解析I. B.细节理解题.根据第三段内容 In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2, 300 percent a year. He knew he had to （ap into such a great potential for commerce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon. com 可知，JeffBezos 在篇文章中读到万 维网一年增加2300%,他知道自己应该抓住这个商业的潜力开创了 Amazon. com,故Amazon, com 的成功和万维网服务密不可分，故选B.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一部分内容 But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing. In 1999, Mr Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou可知，一位西雅图的朋友向马云展示了因特网，于是一个主意在马云脑子里开始酝酿， 1999年，马云联合17个朋友在杭州建立了阿里巴巴.故马云有建立阿里巴巴的想法是因为他认 识了因特网.故选C.3. D.推理判断题.根据第一段承上启下的句子We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.（我们应该感谢这些网购先驱给我们带来的这么多的便 利），以及下文依次介绍英国、美国和中国的三位开创网上购物的先锋，故这三个先驱的共同点 是他们都对网购有贞.献，故选D.文章给我们介绍了英国、美国和中国的三位开创网上购物的先驱.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.47.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】1. D.推理判断题.根据第二段和第三段句子He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car. "Leon? " I questioned. 他在门 口 迎接我，告诉我利昂在车里等着.“利昂？“我问.可见作者对于Leon等他这件事感到迷惑，所以 选D.2. B.句意理解题.根据前文句子 For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again.在 接下来的七天里，他一直催促我让他再次冲浪.One day after I had repeated "No" to him for the 1 (X)th time,在我第 100 次对他说"不"后的一天， 接下来的句子应该是我最后同意了，所以画线句子的意思应该是他说服了我，所以选B.3. C.推理判断题.根据第五段句子I cried in his arms telling him how awful I felt about not being with him.我在他怀里哭着告诉他我不 跟他在一起有多可怕.可见妈妈看到儿子受伤非常难过，所以选C.4. B.推理判断题.根据句子Leon给妈妈的安慰："It's okay, Mom,"he comforted me. "You don't know how to surf anyway."没关系，妈妈，”他安慰我，"反正你也 不会冲浪.”可见他是一个很体贴的孩子，倒数第三段One day after I had repeated "No" to him for the 100th time 在我第。次对他说"不”的一天后，最后句 Now he ranks among the (op 25 professional surfers in (he world.现在他跻身于世界 25 强.可 见他能够坚持自己的梦想，也很坚强.所以B选项体贴坚持符合他的性格，故选B.本文写了作者的儿子Leon爱冲浪，虽然受伤但是不畏惧，坚持冲浪最后跻身世界25强.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，时 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.811.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】1. D.细节理解题.根据第一段 You've lost out on time outside and, of course, play time with your friend. This is the reality for many kids today-but it doesn't have to be this way. 您已经失去 了在外面的时间，当然还有和朋友一起玩的时间.今天对于许多孩子来说，这是现实，但不必一 定是这样.可知，第一段主要讲述了儿童缺乏户外活动.故选D.2. C.细节理解题.根据第三段"You won,t find any urban planners who can disagree with that. It's because our decision-makers fail (o look beyond the next two or three years.”"您不会找到任何一个对 此持不同意见的城市规划师.这是因为我们的决策者们无法将目光投向未来两三年.”可知，城市 规划者会同意他们的城市规划不合适.故选C.3. B.细节理解题.根据最后一段 By 2050 around 70% of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18. Today, over a billion children arc growing up in cities.至 ij 2050 年，大约7()%的人口将生活在城市中，其中大多数将在18岁以下.今天，有十亿儿童在城市中成长.可知, 作者在最后一段提到数据，是为了显示在城市规划中考虑孩子的紧迫性.故选B.4. A.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文是为了呼吁建立一个对儿童友好的城市, 鼓励安全运动和社交互动的户外空间，成为全球关注的问题.故选A.本文是为了呼吁建立一个对儿童友好的城市，鼓励安全运动和社交互动的户外空间，成为全球关 注的问题.-考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比 较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12-15.【答案】C、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的起搏器。I.根据第 段的 II isn't really pleasant and easy (o carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals.携带电池并不是很愉快和容易的犷，因为电池需要经常 更换，而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质，可知，这种靠电池供电的起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害， 故选C。2 .根据第二段最后一句 But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester (hat changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.但是，这款设备的不同之处在于它是由 一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的，可知，这种新型超级电容器 的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量，故选D。3 .根据第三段的前三句 Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger. The new supercapacitor, which, due to its lack of batteiy, is only one micrometer thick.刃些传统 的起搏器有6到8亳米厚。它们要大得多。新的超级电容器，由于缺少电池，只有一微米厚，可 知，这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能，故选A。4 .通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器，和传统的起搏器相比， 这种新型起搏器体积小，不需要电池，能与身体兼容，具有诸多优点，故选A。1620.【答案】F、E、A、D、G解析(1) F.推理判断题。根据下文 Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.可知，以下是一些如何获得良好的第一次和持久印象的提示。所以"F.But how do you make sure you're the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?但是你怎么确定你是那种想要花时间与邻居在一起的人呢？ ”符合语境。故选F.5 2) E.细节理解题。根据上文 Within the first few weeks of getting setlled,consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name.可知在安顿下来的最初几周内，考虑使用包含您的电话号码和姓名的卡片放弃一小份烘焙食品或当地食品。所以"E.A "looking forward to meeting you" type note is always nice."期待见到你”式的笔记总是很好。”符合语境。故选E.6 3) A.推理判断题。根据下文 It's always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in iheir garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries,etc.可知，如果你帮助你的邻居带上他们的垃圾桶或询问你是否可以帮助携带杂货等，这总是一个很 好的姿态。所以"A.Help When You Can.尽可能的帮助”符合语境。故选A.(4)D.推理判断题。根据上文 Exchange Numbers.Il's important to exchange numbers,especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling.可知，交换号码.交换号码很重要，特别是如果您或您的邻居可能正在旅行。所以"D.You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.然后，如果发现任何错误，您可以告诉他们“符合语境。故选D.(5) G.推理判断题。根据上文 Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. 可知，好邻居成为朋友，总是互相关注。所以"G.With these tips,you'll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.通过这些提示，您可以立即找到一个与亲密朋友建立良好关系的社区”符合语境。故选G.本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了如果你刚搬家，你可能想知道谁住在你家附近。了解到附 近有类似家庭的家庭，这总是令人惊喜。但是你怎么确定你是那种想要花时间与邻居在一起的人 呢？以下是一些如何获得良好的第一次和持久印象的提示。技巧通读全文，了解文章大意；细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。214().【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、D、A、B、B、B、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D【解析】1-5 CBADC6-10CDABB I1-15BACAD 16-20 ABCDD1. C.考查动词辨析.A. read阅读；B. forgot忘记；C. ihought思想；D. heard听说；根据下 文"Ehlers was troubled by thatdog"可知,Ehlers打了一周的猎,在回家的路上还在想着(thought) 路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗.故选C.2. B.考查动词辨析.A. read阅读；B. trembling颤抖；C. eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉;根据 下文"but, frightened, ithad"可知,Ehlers打了一周的猎,在回家的路上还在想着路边看见的那 只颤抖的小狗. trembling颤抖的，故选B.3. A.考查动词辨析.A. tried尝试过；B. agreed同意；C. promised答应；D. regretted后悔； 根据下文"but, frightened, ithad"可知,他曾经试着把小狗哄过来,但它很害怕地跑开了. tried 试图，故选A.4. D.考查动词词组辨析.根据上文“but, frightened”可知，他曾经试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害 怕地跑开了 (run off) . A. calm down”冷静下来”；B. stand up”站起来”；C. roll over"滚动“，D. run off跑开；故选D.5. C.考查形容词辨析.A. injured受伤；B. stolen偷；C. lost迷失D. rescued获救；根据下 文"as lost in the local papei"可知，Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的(lost)小狗.故选C.6. C.考查副词辨析.根据上文"Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog”可知，所以四天后他打电话 给了朋友Greg,两人一起开车回到(back) 了那里.故选C.7. D.考查名词辨析.A. preparation 准备；B. explanation 解释；C. test 测试；D. search 搜 索；根据下文"Greg saw, across a field, the dog movingaway"可知，经过漫长又仔细的搜寻(search) Greg看见那只狗正小心地走开.故选D.8. A.考查副词辨析.A. cautiously 谨慎;B. casually随便地;C. skillfully 熟练地；D. angrily 愤怒地；根据下文"Nervousness and fear were replaced"可知，经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那 只狗正小心地(cautiously)走开.故选A.9. B.考查名词辨析.A. surprise惊喜;B. joy 欢乐;C. hesitation 犹豫；D. anxiety 焦虑;根据下文"Il just started licking Ehlers'face. ”可知，它的紧张和害怕被快乐(joy)所取代了.故选 B.10. B.考查动词辨析.A. predicted 预测;B. advertised 广告；C. believed 相信：D. recorded 录制；根据下文"1 figured whoever lost the dog”可知，当地农民告诉他们那只狗听起来就像是报纸 广告刊登(advertised)的一只走失的狗.故选B.11. B.考查名词辨析.A. house房屋；B. phone电话；C. street街道；D. car汽车；根据下 文"Ehlersthe number of Jeff and Lisa"可知，广告上有个密歇根州南部小镇的电话(phone).故 选B.12. A.考查动词辨析.A. called 被叫;B. copied 复制；C. counled 计数;D. remembered id 住；根据下文"to tell them he had iheirdog"可知，Ehlers 打 了 Jeff 和 Lisa 的电话(call),告诉他 们自己找到了他们的狗.故选A.13. C.考查动词辨析.A. fed喂养;B. adopted采纳；C. found找到;D. cured治愈：根据上 文"Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him"可知，Ehlers 打了 Jeff 和 Lisa 的电话， 告诉他们自己找到(find) 了他们的狗.故选C.14. A.考查动词辨析.A. hunted狩猎；B. skied滑雪；C. lived活着；D. worked工作；根据 下文"but the gun shots had scared the dog off"可知，感恩节前Jeff和他的狗Rosie 一起去爱荷华打猎 (hunt),但枪声吓跑了狗.故选A.15. D考查词组辨析.A. onpurpose故意；B. oniime准时；C. intum依次；D. invain徒劳 的；根据上文“he dog sounded like one advertised as lost"可知，之后四天 Jeff 找了 Rosie,但只是徒 劳(invain).故选 D.16. A.考查动词辨析.A. cares关心；B. sees看见：C. suffers受苦；D. learns学习；根据 上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there"可知，知道有人如此关心(cares)他人，甚至 愿意经历那种麻烦，实在是件好事.故选A.17. B.考查名词辨析.A. place地点；B. trouble麻烦；C. waste浪费；D. extreme极端；根 据上文"and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan”可知，知道有人 如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦(trouble),实在是件好事，故选B.18. C.考查名词辨析.A. service服务;B. plan计划;C. effort努力;D. team团队;根据上 文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble”可知， Lisa如此评价Ehlers为救援小狗做出的努力(effort).故选C.19. D.考查形容词辨析.A. equal相等；B. allergic过敏的；C. grateful感激；D. close关闭; 根据上文" as lam to my dogs”可知，我想丢了狗的人大概也和它很亲近(close),就像我和我的狗 一样.故选D.20. D.考查形容词辨析.A. suitable合适的；B. proud骄傲：C. wise明智的;D. wiling愿意; 根据上 文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble" 可知，如果那是我的狗，我希望有人能愿意(willing)做出这样的举手之劳.故选D.本文是记叙文.文章介绍了一位好心人在路上看见一只狗，联系狗的主人，将狗送回家的故事.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读 一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答 案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上 下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意 思正确.41.【答案】【小题1】attending【小题2】prepared【小题3】which【小题4】it【小题 5 be introduced【小题6 an【小题 7 admission【小题8 and【小题 9 convenient【小题10 easily【解析】1. attending.考查动名词.and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，动名词 短语 getting university education in China 和 running of the university program 作介词 in 的并列宾 语.故填 attending.2. prepared.考查固定搭配.be prepared to意为"准备做"，是固定搭配.故填prepared.3. which.考杳定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Chinese Mandarin在从 句中作主语，用关系代词which.4. it.考查it用法.it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to get your way around.故填 it.5. be introduced.考查动词时态和语态.you与introduce之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，因讲 述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态.故填be iniroduced.6. an.考查冠词.al an early age意为"在年纪小的时候”,是固定搭配.故填an.7. admission.考查名词.不定冠词a后接名词,动词admit的名词是admission.故填admission.8. and.考查固定搭配.bothand意为"既又；两个都"，是固定搭配.故填and.9. convenient.考查形容词.is后接形容词作表语.故填convenient.10. easily.考查副词.adapt是动词,要用副词修饰.故填easily本文主要介绍外国学生想要在中国读大学，你得先学习普通话，还要熟悉环境等.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在 读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离不开坚 实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目.42.【答案】Dear Sir,I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm writing to apply t o the position.First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having Acxposcd to foreign tc achcrs since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English, What's more, years o f experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lol to keep the class in order. The most important factor is (hat I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly, win his trust.All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a aualifying teachin g assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hun详解.1、to改成for.考杳介词.句意为我想要应聃这个职位.apply for为固定搭配，表示申请.故将 to改为for.2、had去掉.考查时态.句意为我一个月前从大学毕业.这里考查的是时态问题.从a month ago可 知，毕业应该是过去时，应该用一般过去时.故将had去掉.3、having改成been.句意为从小的时候开始我就接触了外国老师.考察explose用法，暴露与作 者之间应该是被动语态.故在having后面添加been.4、fluent改成fluently.考查副词.句意为我能和他人用流利的英语交流.fluently为副词,不能 修饰名词.故将fluently改为fluent.5、experiences改为experience.考查名词的数.句意为当班长的多年经历让我成为一个很好的组 织者.experience没有复数形式.故将experiences改为experience.6、who改为which.考查定语从句.句意为这会对保持班级秩序有很大帮助.该句为非限制性定 语从句，而且此处的关系代词应该是指的是作者是一个很好的组织者，为一件事，不能用who.故 将who改为which.1. What made Amazon, com a success? A. Business-to-Business systems.B. The World Wide Web server and browserC. Commercial publicity.D. Help from retailers.2. How did Jack Ma have the idea of founding Alibaba? A. A translator helped him.B. A Chinese firm inspired him.C. lie was introduced to the Internet.D. lie was funded by some companies.3. What do the pioneers have in common ? A. They have improved computers.B. They have sold goods worldwide.C. They have enlarged product categories.D. They have contributed to online shopping.BMy son Leon's passion for surfing began at th