新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版选择性必修第一册练习UNIT3THEARTOFPAINTINGS2课后巩固WORD版含解析.docx

1 .单词拼写1. Can I（安排）an appointment for Monday?2. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to（用水来清 洗）in the polluted river.3. A good advertising（活动）will increase our sales.4. Let's sit in the（阴凉处）and keep cool.5. This temple is a textbook example of traditional Chinese（建筑 风格）.6. Some of them earn below the minimum（工资）.7. The high cost of（未经力口工的）materials is keeping prices up.8. If she had been aware that the （蘑菇）was poisonous, she wouldn't have picked it for dinner.9. Let's（为干杯）our friendship!10. He likes to eat mutton which was seasoned （调味过的）with （大蒜）.【答案】1 .arrange 2.bathe 3.campaign 4.shade 5.architecture 6. wage7. raw 8. mushroom 9.toast lO.garlicII.单句语法填空-1. Please accept this gift in（appreciate） of all you've done for us.2. She was given every（encourage） to try something new.3. It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this（courage） you.4. He did well in the heats; （hopeful） he'll do as well in the final.5. Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the （arrange）.1.1 am not（satisfy） with your explanation and intend to take the matter further.7. Their success is due in large part to their（determine）.8. What concerns me is our lack of（prepare） for the change.9. Bake about 15 minutes or until lightly（toast）.10.1 saw her sitting at a window table,（bath） in sunlight.【答案】 1 .appreciation 2.encouragement 3.discourage 4.hopefully5.arrangement 6. satisfied 7.determination 8.preparation 9.toasted lO.bathedIII.选择合适的短语完成句子 be determined to, up close, instead of, pick up, make up one's mind, be amazed to, rather than, find inspiration for, play an important role in, follow the steps1. Their main job is to preserve health treat illness.2. We get the work done before New Year*s Day.3. Could you do me a favour and Sam from school today?1.1 took your bag mine by mistake.5. I was allowed to get to these cute animals at the 600-acrccentre.6. Selby the songs and stories by watching the children.7. Hospitals the health care system.8. Open the application and sign in, or to create anaccount.9. I thought that we achieved it, but it find that weturned out to be a waste of time.10. I just couldn't over what to wear to my best friend's wedding.【答案】 1 .rather than 2.are determined to 3.pick up 4.instead of 5.up close 6.found inspiration for 7.play an important role in 8.follow the steps 9.was amazed to 1().make up my mindIV.完成句子1 .她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。She had started to devote her energies to teaching.2 .度过困难时期的最佳方法就是下定决心战胜它。The best way to get through a difficult time is to away to overcome it.3 .总之，自行车在口常生活中发挥着重要的作用。In a word, bicycles.4 .听到他已出国，她感到很是惊讶。She that he had gone abroad.5 . 一些博物馆禁止对展品拍照。It is forbidden in some museums.答案答案 1 1 .rather than performing 2.be determined to find 3.play an important role in daily life 4.was amazed to hear 5.to take photos of the exhibitsV.阅读理解A(20202021学年广东省珠海市高二第一学期期末)Yellow Rose (2019)lh 34min | Drama, Music | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: A Filipina teen from a small Texas town fights to pursue her dreams as a country music performer while having to decide between staying with her family or leaving the only home she has known.Ticket Price: children (ages 212) $8, adults (ages 13 & up) $152 Hearts (2020)Ih 40min | Drama, Romance | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: For two couples the future unfolds in different decades and different places, but a hidden connection will bring them together in a way no one could have predicted. Based on an inspirational true story, 2 Hearts is a romantic journey that celebrates life, love and generosity of spirit, and challenges audiences to believe miracles are possible.Ticket Price: children (ages 2 12) $8, adults (ages 13 & up) $12The War with Grandpa (2020)Ih 34min | Comedy, Drama, Family | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: Peter is thrilled that Grandpa is coming to live with his family. That is, until Grandpa moves into Peter's room, forcing him upstairs into the creepy attic (I制 楼).And though he loves his grandpa, he wants his room back-so he has no choice but to declare war. With the help of his friends, Peter devises outrageous plans to make Grandpa surrender the room. But Grandpa is tougher than he looks. Rather than give in, Grandpa plans to get even.Ticket Price: children (ages 212) $13, adults (ages 13 & up) $18Honest Thief (2020)Ih 39min | Action, Crime, Drama | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: They call him the In-and-Out-Bandit because he has stolen $9 million from small-town banks while managing to keep his identity a secret. But after he falls in love with the bubbly Annie, Tom decides to be honest, only to be cheated by two ruthless FBI agents.Ticket Price: children (ages 212) $6, adults (ages 13 & up) $14.1. Which might interest Lily who enjoys music?A. Yellow Rose.B. 2 Hearts.C. The War with Grandpa. D. Honest Thief.2. How much will it cost to see The War with Grandpa for a family with 2 kids under 12 and 2 adults?A. $50. B. $62. C. $40. D. $46.3. What is special about Honest Thief?A. It falls in the category of “drama”.C. It is a crime movie.【答案及解析】本文是一篇应用文。B. It is based on a true story.D. Its tickets are free of charge.文章介绍了四部电影的基本信息，包括电影类型，时长和影片简介等。1. A 细节理解题。根据 Yellow Rose 部分的“lh 34min | Drama, Music | 9 October 2020 (USA)”可知，Yellow Rose是一部剧情类音乐电影，时长1小时34 分钟，于2020年10月9日在美国上映。由此可知，喜欢音乐的Lily应该选择 Yellow Rose这部电影。故选A。2. B 细节理解题。根据 The Warivith Grandpa 部分的“Tickel Price: children (ages 2 12) $13, adults (ages 13 & up) $18" 可知，The War with Grandpa 的票价 是212岁之间的儿童13美元，成年人(13岁及以上)18美元。由此可知，有两 个12岁以下的孩子和两个大人的家庭去看这部电影，需支付：(13X2) + (18X2) =62美元。故选B。3. C 细节理解题。根据 Honest 77?，牙部分的“lh 39min | Action, Crime, Drama | 16 October 2020 (USA)"可知，“所的77"号'是一部犯罪类动作电影，时长1小时 39分钟，于2020年10月16日在美国上映。由此可知，Honest 77n4的特别之 处在于，这是一部犯罪电影。故选C。B(202()2021学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试)I dropped off a bag of my children's worn-out jeans to a local tailor and when she returned them with brightly colored, patterned patches(补 J ) on all the knees, their lives unexpectedly became longer by several more years. Both my kids and I loved those pants, so unique and impossible to buy. This was my first experience with"visible mending”.Visible mending(VM) is different from traditional mending in that it makes the repair a central point, rather than combining it into the original clothes. There arc many reasons for this, from drawing attention to the fact that clothes' lifetimes have become long and challenging the idea that secondhand clothes are only worn by the poor, to simply adding a personalized touch.Kate Sekules is a well-known advocate for visible mending. The British-born, Brooklyn-based writer, clothes historian and mending instructor has a new book coming out in September. It is a call to action for clothes lovers of all skill levels to take needles and threads to their beloved clothes. She reassures readers that anyone can do it.The skills are easy to pick up: visible mending is for everyone. The only way to go wrong is to say, I can't. It is a skill, but of a modern way. There are many ways to create VM, and there will never be another one like yours. Though you will never sew two mends the same, you will develop a style of your own.Sekules spends the first several chapters explaining why practicing visible mending matters so much. She writes about the current fashion industry, and how destructive it is, from the vast quantities of textiles(纺织品)and plastic waste and poisonous runoff poisoning rivers around the world, to the terrible conditions in which clothes workers work. So, rather than waiting around for the companies to clean up their acts, we individuals can effect tiny yet meaningful changes by picking up our needles and threads and wearing our clothes for longer.4. How did the author feel about visible mending?A. A little puzzled.B. Very satisfied.C. Pretty shocked.D. Rather disappointed.5. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Focusing on the repair.B. Adding a personalized touch.C. Combining it into the original one. D. Looking for the original materials.6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. When we need to do visual mending.B. How we can master the unusual skill.C. What we should do when sewing.D. Why visual mending is special and easy to learn.7. Which of the following may Sekules agree with?A. It is difficult to keep up with the newest fashion.8. Fashion connects with social development closely.9. Il is surprising how fashion changes over the years.10. The fashion industry can be harmful to the environment.【答案及解析】 本文是一篇说明文。通过讲述作者送孩子旧的牛仔裤给当 地的一位裁缝修补，体验了 “可视修补”技术，进而提到著名的修复主义者Kate Sekules对可视修补的观点，说明可视修补是一种比较环保的技术。4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段作者第一次体验“可视修补”就获得了良 好的体验。据此可推断，作者对此修补技术是很满意的，选项B符合题意。故 选Bo5. A 代词指代题。根据第二段第一句"Visible mending（VM） is different from traditional mending in that it makes the repair a central point, rather than combining it into the original clothes.”（可视修补不同于传统的修补，它把修补作为一个中心点, 而不是把它与原来的衣服结合起来）可推知，划线词指的是把修补点作为中心点。 选项A符合题意。故选A。6. D 段落大意题。根据第四段中“The skills are easy to pick up: visible mending is for everyone."（这个技能很容易学会：可视修补是每个人可以学会的） 及“There are many ways to create VM, and there will never be another one like yours.Though you will never sew two mends the same, you will develop a style of your own."（有很多方法可以创建可视修补，而且永远不会有另外一个和你一样 的。虽然你不可能把两个破口缝补地一样，但你会形成自己的风格）可推知，本 段主要描述的是可视修补的简易操作及其特别之处。选项D符合题意。故选D。7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She writes about the current fashion industry, and how destructive it is, from the vast quantities of textiles（纺织品）and plastic waste and poisonous runoff poisoning rivers around the world M （她写至U 了 当 前的时尚产业，以及它的破坏性是多大从世界各地大量的纺织品和塑料废料 以及有毒径流污染河流）可推知，Sekules认为，当前的时尚产业对环境是有危害 的。选项D符合题意，故选D。VI.语法填空（20202021学年河南省百校联盟高二上学期1月联考）Written in BoneYou may never write words on an oracle bone （甲骨）or tortoise shell, but you might see them in a museum. They are what we call “ihe oracle bone scripts（手 迹）”.1 . （celebrate） the 120th anniversary of the discovery of 2.（this） scripts, the National Museum of China is running an exhibition called ZhengGu ZeJin（证古泽今）.It runs through December 22.According to China Daily, the exhibition addresses the 3.（significance） meaning of the oracle bones to the past and present of an ancient continually evolving civilization.The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3, 00（） years ago, people in the late Shang Dynasty 4.（start） to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. The oracle bone scripts arc records of divinations （占 卜）and prayers to the gods from people in that era.The scripts are pictograms（象形文字）.They come from pictures of the objects 5.they refer to. "The oracle bone scripts, as 6.earliest known and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down 7.（continuous）, said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University's Academy of Art and Design. Apart 8. learning the past, oracle bone scripts also have an influence on today.The society producing the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics 9.（recognize） today as typically Chinese. "These valuable inscriptions from China show that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage（遗产）is an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical1().(aware), “ Marielza Oliveira, director of UNESCO's Beijing office, told China Daily.【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了甲骨文的意义。1. To celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念这些手迹发现120周年， 中国国家博物馆举办了一场名为“证古泽今”的展览。分析句子结构可知，本句 已有谓语动词is running,且没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据 句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字 母需大写。故填To celebrate。2. these考查代词。句意同上。根据其后的复数名词可知需用复数。故填 theseo3. significant考查形容词。句意：据中国日报报道，本次展览讲述了 甲骨文对于一段绵延发展的古文明从古至今的重大意义。空处需用形容词作定语 修饰名词meaning, significance的形容词为significant,意为“有意义的"。故 填 significanto4. started 考查时态。句意：最早的确凿证据表明，早在30()()多年前，商 朝晚期的人们就开始在骨头和甲壳上写字了。根据时间状语3, 000 years ago可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填started。5. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：它们来自于它们所指代的物体的图画。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是objects,指物，关 系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故 填 that/which o6. the/an考查冠词。句意：甲骨文是中国目前已知最古老的系统成熟的汉 字，体现了一脉相承的语言之美与独特性。空后earliesl是形容词最高级，所以 其前需用定氢词the,表示特指；此处也可以用不定冠词，泛指一种汉字形式， earliest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填lhe/an。7. continuously 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语 passed down。故填 continuously。8. from 考查固定短语。句意：甲骨文除了能让人们了解历史之外，对现 代也有影响。apart from意为”除了 o故填from。9. recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当时所创造的甲骨文中能看到如 今不少汉字的影子。本句已有谓语动词shared ,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后 置定语修饰名词characteristics,空处动词recognize与空前名词之间是被动关系， 所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognizedo10. awareness考查名词。句意：中国这些珍贵的刻字体现了记录于文献 遗产的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。形容词 historical作定语,其后需接名词,aware的名词为awareness,意为“意识”，且 是不可数名词。故填awareness。VII.应用文写作(20202021学年福建省龙岩市高二上学期期末)上周，你和同学参加了一次研学活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介 绍这次活动，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .不得出现个人信息。My Field TripOne possible version ：My Field TripTo make our life colorful, our school organized a field trip for us students last week, which turned out to be a fantastic experience.The field trip started from a farm where we were surrounded by trees with various fruits hanging on.We enjoyed ourselves picking the fruits we preferred.Not only did we gain many fresh and tasty fruits, but learned efficient ways to gather fruits.In the end, we visited the local museum where we got a good knowledge of the history of our hometown.Though I was exhausted, I was happy to experience the joy of labor and enrich my knowledge.