九年级总复习--被动语态.docx

九年级总复习十被动语态学习目标了解被动语态的基本结构。1. 重点学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态。2. 了解现在完成时的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态。自主学习语态概述：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice) o主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 者，例如：Many people speak English .(主动语态)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态).被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数 和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、 否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语 + be+ 过去分词 + (by.) He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by.) I am not invited to the party (by him). 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+过去分词+ (by.) ? Are your clothes washed by yourself? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词+ (by.)?What is this sweater made of?1 .常见的四种时态的被动结构如下：a. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done如：This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。b. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done如：The flying disk was invented by college students,这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发 明的。c.将来时的被动语态： will/shall be + done如：We will or shall be invited to the party,我们将被邀请参加聚会。 be going to be + done如：His new book is going to be published next month.他的新书下个月出版。d.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + done如：My bike has been repaired for a week.我的自行车修了有一个星期。2 .需要用被动语态的场合当我们不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。如:Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。The window was broken last night.昨晚窗户被打'破 了。需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。如：Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。The doctor has been sent for.已经派人去请医生了。3 .含有情态动词的被动语态结构其结构为“情态动词加be + done”。其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+ done”部分不变。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（一般疑问句）2015年各地中考试题（）1 .Manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged（ ）2.Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places .一Oh, sorry .Fil stop right now .（福州）A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow D.didn't allow（）3. Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday ?I'm not sure. Because I so far. （泰安）A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. have been invited D. will be invited（ ）4.You can't wear shoes inside this place. It.（江西）A. doesn't allow B. isn5t allowed C. hasn't allowed D. wasn't allowed()5.UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会)was in 1946. It works to help childrenlive a better life.(三亚)A. picked up B. put C. set upD.put up( )6.The novel by many people today.(天津)A. is read B are read C. readsD. were read()7.Did Jack come to our party yesterday ?No, he.(克拉玛依)A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited C. isn't invited D. hasn't invited( )8. -Who's the baby in the photo ? -It's me. The photo ten years ago .(三亚)A. took B. was taken C. was taking D.were taken( )9.Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.(自贡)A. sentB. sendC. are sent D.were sent()10.Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday ?Unless I.(益阳)A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting D am inviting( )11. How clean your cars! - Thank you. It very often.(重庆)A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed()12. Our new library last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built( )13.A new school last year in my hometown.A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up选择填空()l.The question by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed( )2.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he.A. must look afterB. must be taken careC. must be looked afterC. must be looked afterD. must take care of( )3. All the new words up in the dictionary yet.A. have lookedB. haven't lookedC. have been lookedD. haven't been looked()4.There was no room for you. All the seats.A. are takenB. was takenC. had takenD. had been taken( )5. A model ship his son by Mr More.A. was made for B. was made to C. made for D. makes for()6.-Dad, please open the door, it.-OK, dear. I f m coming .A. was locked B. locks C. is locked D. locked( )7. This kind of sweater very soft.A. is feltB. feelsC. feel D. is feeling()8.-Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?Yes. Every student about it.A.toldB.has told C.was toldD.tells( )9.The cake delicious.A.smellB.is smelled C.is smelling D.smells( )10.My father has given up smoking since he on.A. will operate B.will be operated C.operated D.was operated参考答案十.参考答案中考1-5BACBC6-10ABBCA 11-13ADD选择 1-5 CCDDA6-10CBCDD